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1、专项五 中考题型 重难点43 书面表达之应用文类应用文是人们日常生活中广泛使用的文体。它最突出的特点是它 的实际应用性，应用文包括很广，如书信、通知、日记、海报、便条、启事、请柬、电报、合同等。应用文的语言应使用规范语言，重在实用，力求朴实、准确、简洁。常用写作模板更多写作模板详见备战2023年中考英语高分作文（通用版）之研读中考作文真题总结黄金模板一、书信. Middle School, .（写信人地址）April 8th, 2016（写信的日期）Dear XXX_Yours sincerely,_信头称呼签名结束语正文二、日记三、通知Announcement/NoticeLadies an
2、d gentlemen, Your attention, please. I have something to tell you._ Thanks for listening. / Thats all. Thanks.标题开场白称呼内容结束语四、启事1. 遗失启事2. 招领启事3. 招聘启事五、便条六、发言稿七、倡议书八、调查报告应用文是中考写作中的常见文体，主要包括信件和邮件、日记、演讲稿、宣传其中尤以信件和邮件居多。写作要求中会设定情境，要求考生根据假设的情况做书应用文作为写作文体，其话题范围较广。中小学英语课程标准初中阶段提到and hobbies(兴趣与爱好），personal in
3、formation(个人信息），social communication(社customs(文化习俗），illness and health(疾病与健康）等，都可能会要求学生以应用文在应用文写作中，首先要明确所写的是何种类型的应用文，准确地使用对应的比如信件、邮件、日记的写作需要注意格式，发言稿、倡议书等还需要注意语言的容紧扣所给的情境，以所给身份的视角而非自己的感受体验来写作，并且要注意写内容具有针对性。这一类作文命题比较常见。典例解析（山东烟台中考真题）两个月前，胶东在线对我校初四学生毕业后的人生规划进行了一次问卷调查。请根据图表中提供的数据信息，写一篇100-120词的调查报告，并结合实
4、际谈谈你的观点和毕业后的人生理想。要求：1.行文不得出现真实姓名和校名； 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Two months ago, Jiaodong Online made a survey what junior Grade 4 students would do after graduation. Here is the result._【参考范文】Two months ago, Jiaodong Online made a survey what junior Grade 4 students would do after graduation. Here is the resul
5、t.The survey shows that 65% of of the students want to be admitted to the senior school. About 20% like to learn useful skills at technical schools which can help to get jobs easily after graduation. And 10% of the students would like to find jobs .because they want to make money to support their fa
6、milies.Only 5% are not quite sure about their aims. I think they should make it clear what to do next. In my opinion, we teenagers should have a design for our future life. Different students have different aims and of course they may change with the time.I hope that I can be a doctor to serve the p
7、atients. So, I am determined to work hard at all my lessons so that I can enter Beijing Medical University. Im ready for a hard but colorful senior school life.【详解】试题分析：这是一篇图表作文，根据对我校初四学生毕业后的人生规划调查表，写一篇100-120词的调查报告，并结合实际谈谈你的观点和毕业后的人生理想。本文应该一般现在时态，人称为单数第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，写作中注意一些常见句式的应用和多种句式交替运用。还有叙述顺序，
8、符合逻辑关系。【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，语言简练。 第一段对调查报告的分析。用百分数做主语，看其代表的名词。这里代表students，所以谓语用复数形式。对同一个意思用了不同的表达方式。如hope to和would like to。还有make it clear what to do next形式宾语的用法。第二段发明自己的看法，In my opinion。Different students have different aims.不同的人有不同的观点。动词不定式作表语；so that如此.以至于。get ready for准备。等这些词组和短语、句子的运用也让文章增色不少。考点：图表作文。
9、（2022辽宁丹东中考真题）假如你是王阳，收到好友Tom的一封邮件，请根据邮件内容进行回复。Dear Wang Yang,Hows it going? I have good news to tell you. Ill go to your school as an exchange student. Im interested in school activities. What activities are there in your school? Can you tell me something about them?Tom写作要求：1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺连贵；2. 书写工整规
10、范；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；4. 词数：70词左右。（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）Dear Tom,_Wang Yang【参考范文】Dear Tom,Havent seen you for ages. Glad to hear from you.Im writing to tell you many interesting activities this year in our school.Firstly, we have English Day in January . I read English books and talk with my classmates in
11、 English. Secondly, the Art Festival is in May. I like drawing and I am good at singing. I think its really an exciting day.Thirdly, The school trips in October. I can play games and do many interesting things. So its my favorite month.I think we can always have a good time at school.Yours,Wang Yang
12、【详解】题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文，来信中明确写出要介绍学校的活动。写作指导：本文主要以第一人称写作，时态主要为一般现在时。可以使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。（2022湖南邵阳中考真题）“双减”政策实施后的第一个暑假即将来临，假如你是Zhang Wei，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你今年的暑期计划，请你给他写一封回信，内容要点如下：要求：1. 至少写四点暑期计划，可适当发挥；2.语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯；3. 词数80左右。书信开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;4. 请勿在文中出现其实的姓名、校名及地名。De
13、ar Tom,How is everything going with you? In your letter, you asked me about my summer holiday resolutions. Now Im writing to tell you some details.Firstly, _All in all, I hope Ill spend a meaningful and colorful summer holiday. Yours,Zhang Wei【参考范文】Dear Tom,How is everything going with you? In your
14、letter, you asked me about my summer holiday resolutions. Now Im writing to tell you some details.Firstly, I want to have a good rest and relax myself. I will listen to some music or watch some TV. Secondly, I will read some books. I like reading very much. So I read a book every week to broaden my
15、horizons. Thirdly, I will be a volunteer to help those in need. Finally, I will help my parents do some housework at home.All in all, I hope Ill spend a meaningful and colorful summer holiday.Yours,Zhang Wei【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。根据要点提示，给英国笔友Tom回一封关于你今年的暑期计划的信。2. 写作指导：本文时态以一般将来时为主。人称以第一人称为主。写作时包含要点，且自
16、己需要再加一点暑期计划，可使用过渡词Firstly，Secondly，Thirdly以及Finally使文章更通畅，最后确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。（2021湖北黄石中考真题）As an old saying goes, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” 假如你叫李华，在你的初中学习生涯中，一定有许多朋友给了你不少帮助。在毕业之际，请给你的好友李雷写一封感谢信。要点：1. 感谢他（她）对你的帮助。2. 他（她）是如何帮助你的。要求：1. 请结合具体事例，适当发挥；语言通顺，意思连贯。2. 文中不能出现与
17、本人相关信息。3. 80词左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。Dear Li Lei, How time flies! We are going to graduate from junior high school. _Wish you all the best!Yours,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Li Lei, How time flies! We are going to graduate from junior high school. How is your study recently? In this letter I would like to thank yo
18、u for your help in the past three years .Im writing to express my heartfelt gratitude.I am writing to you because you always helped me when I had difficulty learning during the three years of study . My study progress cant be going smoothly without you.Especially in English,I make a so rapid progres
19、s ,your help and suggestion is of great value to me .Its so kind of you to accompany me through the junior middle school three years.Thank you again for what you have done. I hope to have the chance to express my thanks. I hope I can meet you sometime and express my thanks in person.Wish you all the
20、 best!Yours,Li Hua【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。要求针对初中生活好友的帮助，给李雷写一封感谢信，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第二人称来行文，时态以一般过去时为主。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题，感谢对方的帮助；第二段介绍他是如何帮助你的；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。（2022广东深圳市罗湖中学三模）假定你是李华，你在深圳市博物馆网站上看到古代艺术馆面向1316岁的中学生招募英语解说员，你想成为其中一员。请根据以下内容提示，给该馆负责人张馆长写一封申请信。要点：1. 写信意图2. 自身优势：热爱文博事业、热心公益事业英语
21、好、沟通能力强3. 希望被录用参考词汇：解说员：commentator文博事业：museum and archaeological issue公益事业：public welfare issues要求：1. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；4. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名。Dear Mr. Zhang, Im Li Hua, a fifteen-year-old middle school student. Im delighted to know from the website that the An
22、cient Art Gallery of Shenzhen Museum is recruiting English commentators. _I am looking forward to your reply!Yours, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Mr. Zhang, Im Li Hua, a fifteen-year-old middle school student. Im delighted to know from the website that the Ancient Art Gallery of Shenzhen Museum is recruiting Eng
23、lish commentators.I am interested in the position and willing to apply for it. One of my reasons for applying is that I am not only keen on museum and archaeological issues but also devoted to public welfare issues. The other reason is that being fluent in spoken English, I am able to instruct visit
24、ors in English without difficulty. Besides,I am good at communicating with others, which can be a great help for the voluntary work. Last but not least, I have an experience in volunteering as an English commentator in a gallery, so I am well-prepared for the job. I hope you will be kind enough to c
25、onsider my application.Thank you for your consideration.I am looking forward to your reply!Yours, Li Hua【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求写一封申请信，说明自己想成为艺术馆的英语解说员；要求包含所有内容提示。2. 写作指导：此作文时态用一般现在时；采用第一人称口吻；可采用4段落格式，第一段：说明写信的目的；第二段：阐述自身优势来说明能胜任这份工作；第三段希望自己能够被录用；第四段希望收到回信。（2020湖北十堰中考真题）“人间烟火味，最抚凡人心”，2020年初，由于新冠肺炎的爆发，很多人都不得
26、不待在家里，而不能外出打工谋生。地摊如雨后春笋在各大城市涌现。假如你是李华，在本周班会上将代表老师用英语通知学生参加一次摆地摊的体验活动。内容如下：时间周日晚上7:009:00本周地点人民广场内容1. 出售报纸，饮料。2. 出售旧物：书，玩具，自行车等。3. 出售自制的蛋糕、卡片等。你的想法和建议参考词汇：roadside the standard 地摊Renmin Square n. 人民广场experience v.& n. 体验, 经历meaningful adj. 有意义的要求：1. 必须包含所给的全部的要点及内容, 可适当发挥。2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名。3. 词数80至10
27、0。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。Fellow students,This year due to the impact of COVID-19 outbreak, many people have to stay at home and cant go outside to work to earn a living. Roadside Stands have sprung up in many big cities. _【参考范文】Fellow students,This year due to the impact of COVID-19 outbreak, many people hav
28、e to stay at home and cant go outside to work to earn a living. Roadside Stands have sprung up in many big cities. There is going to be this activity at Renmin Square on Sunday evening.It will begin at7 p.m. Everyone can sell different kinds of things such as newspapers and drinks. We can also sell
29、some old things including books, toys and bikes. Besides, if you are good at DIY, I think cakes and cards made by hand will be popular.As for the money we get, I suggest that we can give it away to the people in need. You can take an active part in it. Through the activity, we can not only get some
30、social experience but also spend a meaningful night.Welcome to take part in the activity on time.Thanks.【详解】1.题干解读：该题属于材料写作。要求以李华的身份，在班会上代表老师用英语通知学生参加一次摆地摊的体验活动。写作时注意问题信息要写齐全。2.例文点评：例文采用三段式，第一大段总体说班级要组织地摊体验活动；第二大段陈述组织地摊体验活动的时间及具体要求；第三大段陈述从这次活动中的收获及想法。本文结构清晰，段落分明。用第一人称来进行写作分析，时态主要以一般现在时为主。3.高分亮点：短语：s
31、tay at home，earn a living，had better do sth，different kinds of，be good at，give away，take an active part in，not onlybut also。句型：1.现在完成时 Roadside Stands have sprung up in many big cities.2. 条件状语从句 Besides, if you are good at DIY, I think cakes and cards made by hand will be popular.3.宾语从句 I suggest th
32、at we can give it away to the people in need.（2018湖南长沙中考真题）假如你是李华，于4月13日星期五这一天参加了学校组织的郊游活动.请你以 school trip 为主题，写一则英文日记，内容包括参加活动的人员、集合时间、郊游地点、交通方式、活动内容以及个人感受等.要求:(1)80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)日记中不得出现真实的人名和校名.Friday， April 13thIt was sunny today.We went on a school trip._【参考范文】Friday， Ap
33、ril 13th sunnyIt was sunny today.We went on a school trip.We visited the Greenery Farm and it was great fun.In the morning,All of our classmates met at the school gate at 7: 00 a.m， and went to the farm by bus. On arriving there， we were given a warm welcome by the farm workers. Then one of the workers showed us around the farm， where we learned a lot abou