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1、镇江市丹阳市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、单项选择（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中
2、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Nearly 60 million Chinese watched the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympics online _the night of 4 February, 2022.A. onB. inC. atD. /2. She failed the college entrance examination, so she doesnt feel like_.A. to eat anythingB. eating anythingC. eating somethingD. to eat s
3、omething3. With the _ of the law on Family Education Promotion (家庭教育促进), people realize that the family education is no longer just a family matter but a state affair (事务).A. collectionB. decisionC. communicationD. introduction4. Have you heard that a classical piano concert will be held in June in
4、Chengdu?_ exciting news it is!A. HowB. What anC. WhatD. What a5. Just as the saying goes, “_” Eileen Gu has achieved her dream after years of hard work.A. No pain, no gain.B. The early bird catches the worm.C. It never rains but it pours.D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.6. Though Yuan Longping,
5、the father of hybrid rice, _ for one year, we will never forget the contribution he made.A. diedB. has diedC. has been deadD. was dead7. Another three Chinese astronauts have arrived in Tiangong space station. When will they come back?Not until their task _ in six months.A. finishesB. will finishC.
6、will be finishedD. is finished8. “He is the same size as my little finger _” Gulliver felt surprised.Which of the four punctuation marks can be put in the blank?A. Exclamation mark.B. Full stop.C. Question mark.D. Comma.9. Its raining harder and harder, and its too late.Thats true. _, we must send t
7、he donations to the hospital on time.A. MoreoverB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Anyway10. How do you find your online tour to the Nanjing Museum?Fantastic! I think its _ I have ever had.A. an amazing experienceB. a more boring experienceC. the most amazing experienceD. the most boring experience11. How is
8、your DIY course?You know, its hard for me, but Ill never _ because of the coming Culture and Art Festival.A. give it upB. hand it outC. put it outD. turn it up12. Planting more trees is good for our city.Of course. Trees can _ dust and help keep the air clean.A. reuseB. recycleC. reduceD. return13.
9、Hes told to join School Math competition, isnt he?_. He is preparing for it.A. No, he doesntB. Yes, he hasC. No, he isntD. Yes, he is14. Gwen, have you seen your father recently?No, he _ works in the hospital because of COVID-19.A. simplyB. mostlyC. properlyD. closely15. Its said that well have Labo
10、r Course next term.Great! _.A. Its my pleasureB. Youve done a good jobC. It doesnt matter to meD. I cant wait to attend it二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。My mom told me that when she and my dad were newly married, before people had cellphones, she got phone calls
11、from an elderly lady. The lady wanted to speak to someone named Donna. She was very friendly. My mom told her that she was not Donna, _16_ the lady would still say my mom was Donna.At least once a _17_ this old lady would call for Donnasometimes more! Every call started with “Hello, Donna! How are y
12、ou?” She never cared _18_ it was a wrong number.My mom _19_ learned who that lady was. The lady only ever said her first name. She talked about her daily life, her cat, her garden and the newspaper. Sometimes she talked about memories of Donna. She could only talk for 10 or 15 minutes before getting
13、 _20_ and saying goodbye. My mom thought the old woman was _21_. Later, she realized that Donna was a childhood friend of the ladys.She normally (通常) called on Tuesdays or Thursdays around 8:00 p.m. My mom _22_ to be home at that time. The whole thing lasted for about a year. Then the calls just _23
14、_.“Why did she call? Why did she stop?” my mom asked herself _24_. She still thought of that lady sometimes and wondered about her. Maybe that woman knew there was no Donna. Maybe she just had _25_ else to talk to. My moms small act of kindness might have been a big help to someone in need.16. A. an
15、dB. butC. soD. since17. A. dayB. yearC. monthD. week18. A. whenB. howC. ifD. why19. A. neverB. sometimesC. alwaysD. seldom20. A. excitedB. tiredC. boredD. worried21. A. lonelyB. lovelyC. friendlyD. ugly22. A. took actionB. made excusesC. made sureD. went on23. A. continuedB. beganC. stoppedD. kept24
16、. A. wiselyB. loudlyC. carelesslyD. sadly25. A. nobodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. somebody三、阅读理解（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AHaving a chance to compete (参赛) in the Olympics is not easy. Some athletes even change sports. They compete in both summer and winter Olympic eve
17、nts.AthletesEventsCareersMontell Douglas 36, UKSummer: 100m, 4100m relay (接力赛)Winter: bobsleigh (雪车)In 2008, Douglas competed in her first Olympics at the Birds Nest stadium as a sprinter (短跑运动员). Now, shes back as part of a two-woman bobsleigh team. She joined the British bobsleigh team in 2016 and
18、 went to the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics as a reserve (替补队员). But in Beijing she actually competed. “Youre never too old or too late. You should always dream and dream big.” she said.Nathan Crumpton 36, American SamoaSummer: 100mWinter: skeleton (钢架雪车)Do you remember the shirtless flag bearer (
19、旗手) at the Opening Ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympics? He is Nathan Crumpton, the only one who stands for of American Samoa at the Games.He competed in the 100m at the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics. He said, “Its a great honor to take part in two Olympic Games in less than one year.” Crumpton won
20、American Samoas first gold medal in skeleton at the 2019 North American Cup.Ayumu Hirano 23, JapanSummer: skateboardingWinter: snowboardingAyumu Hirano won the Japanese National Skateboarding Championship in 2019. After his Olympic skateboarding show in Tokyo 2020, he continued to challenge himself
21、in snowboarding events.Hirano grew up riding on his fathers own skate park ramps (坡道). This helped with his snowboarding skills. He won his first World Cup. Speaking of the Beijing 2022 games, he said, “I want to express myself in a way that only I can.”26. Which part of the newspaper is this articl
22、e most probably taken from?A. FASHIONB. SPORTSC. SCIENCED. EDUCATION27. How do they feel about competing in both summer and winter Olympic events?A. Surprised and worried.B. Serious and nervous.C. Cheerful and thankful.D. Confident and proud.28. What can we learn from the table?A. Hiranos father act
23、ed as his snowboarding coach.B. Douglas didnt complete in the Olympic events until 2022.C. Hirano achieved great success in both skateboarding and snowboarding.D. Crumpton won his first gold medal in skeleton in the Beijing Winter Olympics.BI had an accident with my plane in the Desert of Sahara six
24、 years ago. Something was broken in my engine (引擎). The first night, I went to sleep on the sand, a thousand miles from any human living area. Thus you can imagine my amazement, at sunrise, when I was awakened by a strange little voice.It said, “If you pleasedraw me a sheep!”“What?”“Draw me a sheep!
25、”I stared at him in surprise. I had been trapped in the desert a thousand miles from any living area. And yet my little man seemed neither to be lost among the sands, nor to be hungry or thirsty or full of fear. I said to him, “Butwhat are you doing here?”And in answer he repeated, very slowly, “If
26、you pleasedraw me a sheep”Then I remembered how my studies had been all about history, grammar, geography and so on, and that grown-ups discouraged me in my painters career when I was six years old. I never learned to draw anything, except boas (蟒蛇) from the outside and boas from the inside.He answe
27、red me, “That doesnt matter. Draw me a sheep.”But I had never drawn a sheep. So I drew for him one of the two pictures I had drawn so often. It was that of the boa from the outside. “No, no, no! I do not want an elephant inside a boa. A boa is a very dangerous creature, and an elephant is very large
28、 and heavy. What I need is a sheep.”So then I made a drawing.He looked at it carefully, then he said, “No. This sheep is already very sickly. Make me another.”So I made another drawing.My friend smiled gently. “You see yourself,” he said, “that this is not a sheep. This is a ram (公羊). It has horns (
29、角).”So then I did my drawing over once more.But it was rejected too, just like the others. “This one is too old. I want a sheep that will live a long time.”By this time my patience was exhausted, because I was in a hurry to start taking my engine apart. I tossed (挥动) off this drawing.“This is only h
30、is box. The sheep you asked for is inside.”“That is exactly the way I wanted it! Do you think that this sheep will have to have a great deal of grass?”“Why?”“Because where I live everything is very small.”“There will surely be enough grass for him,” I said, “It is a very small sheep that I have give
31、n to you.”He bent his head over the drawing, “Not so small thatLook! He has gone to sleep.”And that is now I made the acquaintance (认识) of the little prince.(Adapted from Little Prince)29. The underlined word “exhausted” means_.A. coming downB. running outC. growing upD. coming out30. Whats the righ
32、t order of the following events?We got to know each other.I drew an elephant inside a boa for him.The little boy was pleased with my ideas for drawing.I was awakened by a little boy asking me to draw a sheep for him.A box was drawn instead after my drawings for a sheep were refused.A. -B. -C. -D. -3
33、1. What can you infer (推断) from the article？A. I saved a little prince trapped in the Desert of Sahara.B. The grown-ups took little notice of training my painting skills.C. I have no patience with the little prince throughout their conversation.D. What really mattered to the little prince was what t
34、he sheep looked like.CCOVID-19 is still spreading around the planet. This years Earth Day focuses on climate (气候) change. Scientists agree that climate change is causing harm to the world in the form of bad weather and natural disasters. Will climate change lead to more disease outbreaks in the futu
35、re?The answer is a possible “yes”. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), studies have shown that a warming Earth is causing more infectious (传染性的) diseases.Malaria (疟疾), a serious and sometimes deadly disease, is mainly spread by mosquitoes (蚊子). Climate change results in more heat waves
36、 and floods, which provide perfect conditions for mosquitoes to breed (繁殖). In India, for example, the warmer climate has increased the risk by about five times. Studies also suggest that global increases in temperature will drive diseasecarrying insects from the equator (赤道) to the north. This mean
37、s some diseases like malaria or dengue fever (登革热) may move into new areas, such as Europe.Deforestation (滥伐森林), a major cause of climate change, has something to do with infectious diseases, according to Nature. In places such as Central and West Africa, there have been serious deforestation and lo
38、sses of living areas for bats (蝙蝠). These bats have started living closer to humans, which increases the possibility of Ebola (埃博拉) outbreaks.As ice keeps melting (融化) into water, diseases that lie under the ice may also come back. In 2016, a city in northern Russia saw an outbreak of anthrax (炭疽) d
39、uring a heat wave. Scientists believe the virus came out from the frozen soil because of rising temperatures. About 90 people were infected, the New York Times reported.What can we do to “cool” Earth?Governments canPut a tax (税) or fee on carbon emissions.Advise using clean energy, such as wind and
40、sun energy.Make policies and laws to protect the environment.You canTurn off electronic devices, such as computers and TVs when you arent using them.Take a walk, ride a bike or take public transportation as much as you can.Buy products that are energy-efficient.32. What kind of harm may be caused by
41、 climate change?A. Deforestation.B. Energy shortage.C. Transportation cost.D. Bad weather and natural disasters.33. What does the underline word “This” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. The rising temperatures help mosquitoes to breed.B. Serious diseases can only stay alive in northern areas.C. Insects help sp
42、read some serious diseases to the north.D. High temperatures make a difference to the looks of insects.34. What is TRUE according to the passage?A. An outbreak of anthrax resulted from the frozen soil.B. The climate change does little harm to the peoples health.C. Bats act as a way for diseases to s
43、pread because of the deforestation.D. This years Earth Day advises people to stop the spread of the diseases.35. The purpose of this article is to_.A. explain the possible diseases under the warmer climateB. introduce how to save energy and protect the environmentC. express the writers ideas about w
44、hat leads to the climate changeD. warn people of diseases the warmer climate brings and offer some advice四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据句意、汉语提示或所给音标，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。36. Nowadays, China has become one of the most popular countries for _ frkn students to choose for further study.37. The _ (调查) made by t
45、he group include vacations and spending habits.38. What great difficulty Mr Chen had _ (翻译) this book into Chinese!39. Our _ (客人) is a Londoner, who lives and works in Italy.40. I used to smoke, but I gave up a _ (几个) of months ago.B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。41. The lawbreaker was found _ (hide) in
46、 a lonely village.42. Many Chinese students who have learnt English for years are still _ (able) to speak English when they meet a foreigner.43. The mobile phone on the chair may be one of the _ (coach).44. After every detail was _ (check), Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship was sent up into space on June
47、 5, 2022.45. The woman felt down as she was _ (polite) refused by a rude man.五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Wonder, by United States writer R. J. Palacio, is a powerful story of transformation (改变). It tells the story of a special boy, August Pullman, who was b_46_ with a serious facial difference. And up till now, it has p_47_ him from going