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1、河南省2021-2023年中考英语真题分类汇编选词填空2023年河南省中考英语试题三、选词填空(10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。final I decide hard what work driver in year youngHi, David, How are you doing? Do you remember we once talked about 56_ jobs and careers (职业) we might do in the future? Im finding
2、 it very difficult to make up 57_ mind. My parents tell me Im too 58_ to be expected to know about my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep 59_ hard at school. Im not sure if I agree with them. I feel as if Im the only person 60 my class who hasnt got a career in m
3、ind! Its a big decision to make, but even so its much 61_ than I thought. Sometimes I think Id like to go into medicine. My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few 62_. That sounds really interesting!Then again, Id also love to be a racing 63_. Thats a very intere
4、sting field too! When Ive 64 _ made my choice, Ill let you know! Have you 65 what you want to do? Do let me know if you have!Li Hua2022年河南省中考英语试题四、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。childhelpifwaywhichsolveintolongdeveloptheyHand washing with soap can reduce (减少) illnesses. One
5、of the easiest _36_ to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands. But many children havent _37_ the right habit of hand washing. Children do not wash _38_ hands often enough or long enough. Its such a simple habit, but the children arent doing it. Issar and his friend decided to _39_ the prob
6、lem using a fun method. They tried many times and created a tool called Soapen. It turned hand washing _40_ a fun activity.As the name suggests, Soapen is a pen _41_ is made out of soap. The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off. The colors will remain on the childrens
7、 hands _42_ they dont spend enough time washing them off. It is very _43_ for a teacher in a classroom. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each _44_ wash his hands properly.“Children wash hands much _45_ than before now because they like drawing on hands. Soapen does help children
8、 make a good habit of hand washing,” said Issar.2021年河南省中考英语试题四、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。muchvisitbuildsimplegreatyearfromlifewhatitThere are lots of places of interest to visit in Henan. One of the _36_ famous places is the Red Flag Canal (红旗渠) in Linzhou which was _3
9、7_ on the side of cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains.The area was very dry with low rainfall because of _38_ geographical conditions (地理条件). The local people used to live a hard _39_ because of the shortage of water. So they decided to dig a canal to change the situation. They planned to take wate
10、r _40_ the Zhang River to Linxian county. The Red Flag Canal was started to build in the 1960s. The whole project took ten _41_ to complete. It was really hard work. People used _42_ tools to dig the canal, completely by hand. Now it has _43_ helped the local people by bringing water to them and ser
11、ves as the lifeline for the county.Nowadays, some parts of the Red Flag Canal are open to tourists. Every year thousands of students _44_ the Red Flag Canal Museum. While they move along and cross over the canal, they will learn _45_ the spirit of “Red Flag Canal” is and know how great the Chinese p
12、eople are.答案：2023年河南省中考英语试题56. what 57. my 58. young 59. working 60. in61. harder 62. years 63. driver 64. finally 65. decided【导语】本文主要讲述了作者谈论自己的未来职业。【小题56】句意：你还记得我们曾经谈论过我们未来可能做什么工作和职业吗?根据“talked about . jobs and careers we might do in the future”及备选词可知，这里指谈论未来可能做什么工作，所以用特殊疑问词what, 故填what。【小题57】句意：我发
13、现很难下定决心。make up ones mind意为“下定决心”, 所以此处用人称代词I的形容词性物主代词my, 故填my。【小题58】句意：我父母告诉我，我太小了，不能指望我知道自己的未来。“be+too+形容词+to do”意为“太而不能”, 根据to be expected to know about my future及备选词可知，是指年纪太小了，young意为“年轻的”, 故填young。【小题59】句意：他们说，如果我在学校继续努力，我最终可以选择我想做的任何事情。根据“keep . hard at school”即备选词可知，这里指继续努力，work hard意为“努力学习”,
14、 因为keep doing意为“继续做某事”, 故填working。【小题60】句意：我觉得我是班上唯一一个没有想过职业的人!根据“the only person my class”可知，这里指班上唯一一个，in my class意为“在我班上”, 故填in。【小题61】句意：这是一个重大的决定，但即便如此，它也比我想象的要困难得多。根据“much than I thought”及备选词可知，这里指比想象的要困难得多，hard意为“困难的”, much后跟比较级形式，故填harder。【小题62】句意：我的老师认为在接下来的几年里，中医将会得到很大的发展。根据“over the next fe
15、w ”可知，这里指在接下来的几年里，few后跟名词复数，故填years。【小题63】句意：其次，我也很想成为一名赛车手。根据“be a racing ”及备选词可知，这里指成为一名赛车手，racing driver意为“赛车手”, 不定冠词a后跟单数形式，故填driver。【小题64】句意：当我最终做出选择时，我会告诉你的!根据“Ill let you know”及备选词可知，这里指最终做出选择时，此处修饰动词应用副词形式，final意为“最后的”, 是形容词，其副词为finally, 故填finally。【小题65】句意：你决定要做什么了吗?根据“what you want to do”及备
16、选词可知，这里指决定要做什么，decide意为“决定”, 该句为现在完成时，助动词have后跟过去分词decided, 故填decided。2022年河南省中考英语试题36ways 37developed 38their 39solve 40into 41which 42if 43helpful 44child 45longer【导语】本文介绍了Issar帮助把洗手变成一种乐趣的故事。36句意：阻止疾病传播最简单的方法之一就是洗手。根据“to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands”可知，阻止疾病传播的最简单的方法(way)是洗手。短语
17、“one of+名词的复数”意为“之一”。故填ways。37句意：但是很多孩子还没有养成正确的洗手习惯。根据“But many children havent the right habit of hand washing”可知，本题考查短语“养成的习惯”develop the habit of 。本句的时态是现在完成时，谓语结构是have done。“develop”的过去分词是developed。故填developed。38句意：孩子们洗手的次数不够多，时间不够长。根据“Children do not wash hands”可知，孩子们不洗他们的手，此空需用形容词性的物主代词their修饰
18、名词“hands”。故填their。39句意：Issar和他的朋友决定用一种有趣的方法来解决这个问题。根据“Issar and his friend decided to the problem using a fun method.”可知，本题考查短语“解决问题”solve the problem。短语“决定去做某事”decide to do sth.，其后需用动词的原形。故填solve。40句意：它把洗手变成了一项有趣的活动。根据“It turned hand washing a fun activity”可知，短语“变成”turn into。故填into。41句意：皂笔，顾名思义，就是用
19、肥皂做成的笔。根据“Soapen is a pen is made out of soap”可知，本句是定语从句，先行词“pen”是物，且在从句中作主语的成分，需用关系代词which。故填which。42句意：如果孩子们不花足够的时间洗掉这些颜色，它们就会留在孩子们的手上。根据“The colors will remain on the childrens handsthey dont spend enough time washing them off.”可知“孩子们不花足够时间洗掉这些颜色”是“颜色会留在孩子们手上”的条件，用if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。43句意：这对老师
20、在课堂上很有帮助。根据“It is very for a teacher in a classroom”可知，这对老师是有帮助的，在句中位于“is”之后，用help的形容词形式helpful作表语。故填helpful。44句意：毕竟，不是所有的老师都有时间让每个孩子正确洗手。根据“After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each wash his hands properly.”可知，不是所有的老师能让每个孩子(child)正确洗手。“each”每一个，其后需用名词的单数。故填child。45句意：现在的孩子洗手的时间比以前长
21、得多，因为他们喜欢在手上画画。根据“because they like drawing on hands”可知，因为他们喜欢在手上画画。可见孩子们洗手的时间比之前更长了(longer)。根据“much”以及“than”可知，此空需用比较级。故填longer。2021年河南省中考英语试题36most 37built 38its 39life 40from 41years 42simple 43greatly 44visit 45what【分析】本文向我们介绍红旗渠的建设和作用，向我们展示中国人民是多么的伟大。36句意：林州的红旗渠是最著名的地方之一，它建在太行山的悬崖边上。根据“One of t
22、he famous places ”可知，此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填most。37句意：林州的红旗渠是最著名的地方之一，它建在太行山的悬崖边上。根据“the Red Flag Canal (红旗渠) in Linzhou which was on the side of cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains”可知，红旗渠建在太行山的悬崖边上，选择build，用于was done结构中表被动，故填built。38句意：由于地理条件的原因，这个地区非常干燥，降雨量少。根据“The area was very dry with lo
23、w rainfall because of geographical conditions”可知，此处指红旗渠的地理条件，结合备选词选择it，用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰geographical conditions，故填its。39句意：由于缺水，当地人过去过着艰苦的生活。根据“The local people used to live a hard because of the shortage of water”可知，由于缺水，所以生活艰难，live a hard life过着艰苦的生活，故填life。40句意：他们计划从漳河取水到临县。根据“They planned to take w
24、ater the Zhang River to Linxian county.”可知，此处表示从漳河取水到临县，from to 从到，故填from。41句意：整个工程花了十年时间才完成。根据“The whole project took ten to complete.”可知，此处强调耗时多久，结合备选词选择year，此前有ten修饰，使用名词复数，故填years。42句意：人们用简单的工具挖运河，完全靠手工。根据“completely by hand”并结合备选词可知，基本靠手，所以工具是简单的，用simple作定语修饰tools，故填simple。43句意：现在，它极大地帮助了当地人民，为
25、他们带来水，并成为该县的生命线。根据“Now it has helped the local people”并结合备选词可知，此处强调程度，用副词作状语修饰动词，故填greatly。44句意：每年都有成千上万的学生参观红旗渠博物馆。根据“Every year thousands of students the Red Flag Canal Museum.”和备选词可知，是参观红旗渠博物馆，故填visit。45句意：当他们在运河上穿行的时候，他们会了解到“红旗渠”的精神，知道中国人民是多么的伟大。根据“they will learn the spirit of Red Flag Canal is”和备选词可知，此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作表语，故填what。