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1、山东省临沂市2021-2023年中考英语真题分类汇编阅读表达2023年山东省临沂市中考英语试题四、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 计10分)阅读下面短文, 完成短文后的问题。September is a big month for students in China since the new term begins from now on. In ancient China, the school entrance ceremony (入学典礼) was one of the most important ceremonies. Children began school between
2、the ages of 4-7 in ancient China. Since there was no certain time to begin a new term at that time, the most important thing for parents was to choose a lucky day for their children to enter school. Next, parents would prepare some school things for their children, including desks, chairs and four t
3、reasures of the study. In ancient times, teachers were usually very knowledgeable local persons. Parents would prepare many gifts, and then write a letter of invitation to ask a knowledgeable man to be their childrens teacher. On the day their children entered school, parents would take them to take
4、 part in the First Writing Ceremony. Before that, children would kowtow (叩头) to the statue of Confucius (孔子 像) 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times to show their deep respect (尊敬). During the ceremony, the teacher would put a red point on the students forehead (前额) as it meant opening the wisdo
5、m eye. Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term. After that, they could finally sit down in their seats and begin to study. The First Writing Ceremony was a very important ceremony for every student. Every day, students would arrive at school earlier than their teacher, and kowtow
6、 to the statue of Confucius, and then go back to the seats. Usually the teacher would give every student a new name, which was used for future Imperial Examination (科举考试).Today, some schools are starting to hold an entrance ceremony like they did in ancient times. Students put on traditional costume
7、s and bow to the statue of Confucius and their teachers. This means that from this moment, they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning. 56. At what age did children begin school in ancient China?_57. List two things parents did for children to enter school in ancient China. _58. Why would c
8、hildren kowtow to the statue of Confucius and their teacher before the First Writing Ceremony?_59. What would children do during the First Writing Ceremony?_60. What do you think of the school entrance ceremony? And why?_2022年山东省临沂市中考英语试题六、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。Rob Frenette, a Canadian boy, was ofte
9、n bullied (欺凌) at school. He was often lonely and scared. When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon, all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him a
10、bout his experiences. They also wanted to hear his ideas about how to stop bullying. In his free time after school, Rob helps other people with bullying problems. With his friend Katie Neu, he set up the website www. bullyingcanada.ca. On the website, visitors can find advice, stories and poems abou
11、t bullying, in both English and French. When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team. Every weekend, Rob answers e-mails from people who have been bullied at school. He also speaks to children and teachers around Canada about bullying. Robs most important message i
12、s: “When youre bullied, theres nothing wrong with you. So, keep trusting yourself. And remember that there are people who care about your problems. You just have to find those people. ”One of Robs ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day that works to stop the problem of bullying in schools. On that day,
13、students have to wear blue clothes, and in class, they learn how to stop bullying from happening. More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day. Rob says he wont stop until there is Blue Day in every school in Canada.36Why did Rob Frenette often feel lonely and scared?_37How did Rob solve hi
14、s problems at the age of fifteen?_38List two ways Rob helps other people with bullying problems. _39What do you think of Rob Frenette? And why?_40What can you learn from the story?_2021年山东省临沂市中考英语试题七、阅读回答问题根据短文内容，回答下列问题。A Friend to the Pilgrims“I speak English.” When the Pilgrims (清教徒前辈美洲移民) heard t
15、hese words, they were very surprised. The words came from Squanto, a Native American (印第安人). But how did he learn to speak English? As the Pilgrims would soon find out, this happened to be a long story.In 1605, George Weymouth, an English captain (船长), was exploring America. People from England were
16、 interested in the Native Americans of this new land. When Weymouth came to Squantos village, he captured (俘获) five men. Squanto was not among them, but the little boy was curious (好奇的). He volunteered to go with Weymouth to England.In England, a friend of Weymouths took good care of Squanto. But af
17、ter nine years, Squanto felt homesick. In 1614, two English captains, John Smith and Thomas Hunt, asked Squanto to help them explore America. They promised to take Squanto to his home village after the trip. Squanto was happy and agreed to go. But after the trip, Captain Hunt broke his promise. Inst
18、ead of bringing Squanto to see his family, he sold him to Spain as a slave (奴隶).In Spain, some monks (僧侣) saved Squanto and looked after him for three years. Then, he joined another trip to North America. The trip was to Newfoundland. This was still far from Squantos home. Squanto returned to Englan
19、d in the end. By now, Squanto had known many important men in England. They liked Squanto and wanted to help him. Finally, Squanto went back to his home village in 1619 with the help of them. But sadly, the village was empty. All of the villagers had died from an illness.When the Pilgrims arrived in
20、 America in 1620, winter would soon come. They needed help. Squanto happened to be living close to their houses. He offered to help. Knowing the language and customs of Englishmen, Squanto helped the Pilgrims in many ways, including teaching them how to catch fish. The Pilgrims were really lucky to
21、have such a good friend!44What did George Weymouth do when he came to Squantos village?_45Who helped Squanto return to his home village in the end?_46When did the Pilgrims arrive in America?_47How did Squanto help the Pilgrims?_48What do you think of Squanto? And why? _答案：2023年山东省临沂市中考英语试题36At the a
22、ge of 47. 37Desks, chairs and four treasures of the study.（选其中任意两个即可） 38To show their deep respect. 39They would ring a certain bell to start a new term. 40Its important. Because they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning from that moment.（答案不唯一）【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代最重要的仪式之一入学典礼。36根据“Children be
23、gan school between the ages of 47 in ancient China.”可知，在中国古代，孩子们从4到7岁开始上学。故填At the age of 47.37根据“Next, parents would prepare some school things for their children, including desks, chairs and four treasures of the study.”可知，入学前父母会为孩子准备一些学校用品，包括桌椅和文房四宝。故填Desks, chairs and four treasures of the study
24、.（选其中任意两个即可）38根据“Before that, children would kowtow (叩头) to the statue of Confucius (孔子像) 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times to show their deep respect (尊敬). ”可知，这样做是为了以表达他们深深的敬意。故填To show their deep respect.39根据“Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term.”可知，孩子们也会敲钟开始新学期。故填T
25、hey would ring a certain bell to start a new term.40开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为Its important. Because they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning from that moment.2022年山东省临沂市中考英语试题36Because he was often bullied at school. 37He told his story in public./He walked into a newspaper office and told
26、 them about the bullying. 38He set up a website./He set up “Blue Day”./He answers people with bullying problems on the phone/online/by e-mail./He speaks to children and teachers around Canada about bullying. （列出两个方式即可得分） 39He is brave and great. Because he helps not only himself but also others. （答案
27、合理即 可） 40Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half./Dont run away from our problems./A small act of kindness can make a big difference.（答案合理即可）【导语】本文讲述Rob Frenette在学校受到欺辱，他把他的事情登上了报纸和电视台。此后在空余时间他帮助他人解决欺凌问题。他和朋友建立了一个网站来提供一些建议，并创办了“Blue Day”。36根据“Rob Frenette, a Canadian boy, was often bullied (欺凌)
28、 at school.”可知Rob Frenette经常感到孤独和害怕是因为他经常遭受校园欺凌。故填Because he was often bullied at school.37根据“He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon, all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences.”可知，Rob走进一家报社，向他们讲述了
29、欺凌事件，报纸把他的故事刊登在报纸上，他用这种方式解决了他的问题。故填He told his story in public. /He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying.38根据“In his free time after school, Rob helps other people with bullying problems.”和“With his friend Katie Neu, he set up the website www. bullyingcanada.ca.”和“When peo
30、ple are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team”和“Every weekend, Rob answers e-mails from people who have been bullied at school. He also speaks to children and teachers around Canada about bullying.”可知，Rob Frenette建立了一个网站“蓝色日”，他通过电话、在线和电子邮件回答有欺凌问题的人，他向加拿大各地的儿童和教师讲述了欺凌行为。故填He
31、 set up a website./He set up “Blue Day”./He answers people with bullying problems on the phone/online/by e-mail./He speaks to children and teachers around Canada about bullying. 39开放性题，答案合理即可，通过“He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying.”和“In his free time after school, Rob
32、helps other people with bullying problems.”可知，Rob Frenette是勇敢而伟大的，因为他不仅帮助自己，也帮助别人。故填He is brave and great. Because he helps not only himself but also others. 40开放性题，答案合理即可，根据全文内容可知，本文讲述Rob Frenette在学校受到欺辱，他把他的事情登上了报纸和电视台。此后在空余时间他帮助他人解决欺凌问题，所以我们在这个故事中能学到不要逃避自己面对的问题，小小的举动也能带来很大的不同等。故填Sharing a problem
33、 is like cutting it in half./Dont run away from our problems./A small act of kindness can make a big difference. 2021年山东省临沂市中考英语试题44He captured five Native Americans. 45Many important men in England that Squanto knew. 46In 1620. 47He helped the Pilgrims in many ways, including teaching them how to c
34、atch fish. 48He was big-hearted. Because he volunteered to go with Weymouth to England./He was forgiving. Because he offered to help the Pilgrims although some Englishmen were cruel to him./He was brave. Because he tried his best to go back home although he had to face so many difficulties. (Any rea
35、sonable answers are acceptable.)【分析】文章介绍了印第安人Squanto的坎坷的人生经历，以及他对清教徒前辈美洲移民的帮助。44根据“George Weymouth, an English captain (船长), was exploring America. People from England were interested in the Native Americans of this new land. When Weymouth came to Squantos village, he captured (俘获) five men.”可知，当Wey
36、mouth来到Squanto所在的村庄时抓了五个印第安人，故填He captured five Native Americans.45根据“By now, Squanto had known many important men in England. They liked Squanto and wanted to help him. Finally, Squanto went back to his home village in 1619 with the help of them.”可知，Squanto认识了许多英国的重要人物。他们喜欢Squanto，想帮助他。最后，Squanto在他
37、们的帮助下于1619年回到了他的家乡，故填Many important men in England that Squanto knew。46根据“When the Pilgrims arrived in America in 1620, winter would soon come.”可知，清教徒是1620年到达美洲，故填In 1620。47根据“Squanto helped the Pilgrims in many ways, including teaching them how to catch fish.”可知，Squanto在许多方面帮助了清教徒，包括教他们如何捕鱼。故填He he
38、lped the Pilgrims in many ways, including teaching them how to catch fish.48根据“When Weymouth came to Squantos village, he captured (俘获) five men. Squanto was not among them, but the little boy was curious (好奇的). He volunteered to go with Weymouth to England.”说明，他是心胸宽广的，因为他自愿和Weymouth一起去英国。根据“In 1614
39、 . They promised to take Squanto to his home village after the trip. Squanto was happy and agreed to go . he sold him to Spain as a slave (奴隶).”以及“When the Pilgrims arrived in America in 1620, winter would soon come. They needed help. Squanto happened to be living close to their houses. He offered t
40、o help.”可知，他很宽容，因为他愿意帮助朝圣者，尽管有些英国人对他很残忍。根据“By now, Squanto had known many important men in England. They liked Squanto and wanted to help him. Finally, Squanto went back to his home village in 1619 with the help of them.”可知，他很勇敢。因为尽管他要面对很多困难，但他还是尽力回家了，故填He was big-hearted. Because he volunteered to go with Weymouth to England./He was forgiving. Because he offered to help the Pilgrims although some Englishmen were cruel to him./He was brave. Because he tried his best to go back home although he had to face so many difficulties. (Any reasonable answers are acceptable.)