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1、题型四完形填空语言知识运用能力是指学生在一定的语境中运用英语的词法、句法、语法及文化背景等知识的能力。百色近五年中考完形填空的考点分布如下：年份命题角度20212020201920182017体裁记叙文记叙文议论文说明文记叙文话题成长乒乓球明星樊振东贪婪(寓言故事)对父母要二胎的看法中考中的体育测试段落45334生词/2/5总词数183138162116173考点名词11/11动词辨析12/1/非谓语动词/111(与动词短语合并考查)1动词时态/211(与主谓一致合并考查)动词短语1/1形容词2211/副词11211代词21/1连词/1121介词11111形容词、副词比较级辨析1/12宾语从句
2、引导词/1/定语从句关系代词/情态动词/1/疑问词/句意选词或短语/完形填空是百色中考英语中的一种重要题型，它综合考查学生的阅读能力、语法知识、逻辑推理以及分析归纳等多方面的能力。中考完形填空从基本设计上来看，原则都是相同的，即从短文中抽去若干单词或短语，让学生根据上下文信息选择最佳选项填入空格处，使短文逻辑通顺、语义完整且语法正确。由上表可知，百色中考完形填空以动词、名词、形容词、副词、介词辨析考查为主，连词、动词时态和非谓语动词考查为辅；以单词考查为主，短语考查为辅。1.语境推断法一个语篇往往会围绕着同一个主题或话题，围绕这一主题或话题并联系上下文，我们就能找到正确答案。如：Onedaya
3、littlemousewasthirstyThemouthofthebottlewassmallShewentintoitandbegantodrink.Shedrankanddrank.Afteramomentshehaddrunkenough.Herstomachwastoobigandshecouldntcome_38_thebottle.()38.A.intoBupCoutofDdown【解析】由上文“Themouthofthebottlewassmall”和“Herstomachwastoobig”可知那只老鼠喝了太多水后肚子太大，而瓶口太小，她出不来了。A.进入；B.向上；C.从里
4、出来；D.向下。故选C。2.逻辑推理法根据上下文的逻辑关系来推断正确答案，逻辑关系包括因果关系、对比关系、并列关系、转折关系、让步关系、递进关系、条件关系等。如：HenryBondwasaboutsevenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Hismotherfoundit_46_tosupportthelargefamily.However，shetriedherbesttodoso.()46.A.easyBfunCdifficultDpossible【解析】由“However，shetriedherbesttodoso.”可推断出他的母亲发现养活这一大家人很难，但她尽力去做
5、了。A.简单的；B.有趣的；C.困难的；D.可能的。故选C。3.原词复现法指某一个词以原词或同义词等方式在同一语篇中重复出现。语篇中的句子通过复现关系达到相互衔接的目的。了解原词复现法，有助于快速准确地解答完形填空。如：Amyalso_36_herfavoritetoystocollectmoneytheyallbegantoselltheiroldtoys，clothesandbookstocollectmoney，too.()36.A.soldBboughtCborrowedDlost【解析】由下文“theyallbegantosell”可知，此处指“埃米也卖掉了她最喜爱的玩具”。A.卖；
6、B.买；C.借；D.丢失。故选A。4.固定搭配/习惯表达法主要指动词与介词的搭配、动词与副词的搭配、形容词与介词的搭配等。如：Annyisonly13yearsold.Sheisagirl_31_oflove.()31.A.filledBfullCfillDfulled【解析】“fill”意为“使充满”，常用结构为“be filled with”。“full”意为“充满的”，其结构“be full of”意为“充满”，为固定搭配。故选B。王凯的变化(2021百色)WangKaiisaboywhois15yearsold.Heworkshardanddoes_41_inschool.Butiti
7、shardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.Whenhisparentsmovedto_42_citytowork，theycouldnotbeathometolookafterhim.Sohebecame_43_instudyingandwasabsentfromclasses.Hehatedbeingingroups，andhewas_44_allthetime.Thenhisparentsdecidedtosendhimtoaboardingschool.Hefoundlifethere_45_Oneday，WangKaitold
8、histeacherhewantedto_46_theschool.Histeacheradvisedhisparentstotalkwith_47_soninperson.Thefathertooka6hourtrainanda2hourbusridetotheboardingschool，andhehadaconversation_48_hisson.ThisconversationchangedWangKais_49_andhechosetostayattheschool.Herealizedthathisparentswouldalwayslovehim，andtheywould_50
9、_everythinggoodthathedid.Nowheismuchhappierandmoreoutgoingthanheusedtobe.()41.AgoodBbadlyCwellDbad()42.A.otherBothersCtheotherDanother()43.A.lessinterestingBlessinterestedCmoreinterestingDmoreinterested()44.A.aloneBactiveCoutgoingDpopular()45.A.easyBfunnyCcomfortableDdifficult()46.A.thankBintroduceC
10、leaveDvisit()47.A.yourBtheirCherDhis()48.A.withBinConDabout()49.A.weightBschoolCmindDsubject()50.A.giveupBgiveawayCtakeawayDtakepridein【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了由于父母在外地工作，王凯对学习失去了兴趣。父母把他转到寄宿学校，他更加厌学，在经过父亲和他的一次交谈后，他明白了自己的父母很爱他。从那以后，他变得更加外向，更加努力学习。41.C语境推断及词汇辨析。句意：他学习非常努力，在学校表现很好。good好的；badly差地；well好地；bad差的。根据“He
11、works hard”可知，努力学习，所以在学校表现很好，用副词well修饰动词does。42.D逻辑推理及代词辨析。句意：当他的父母搬到另一个城市工作时，他们无法在家照顾他。other其他的；others其他的人或物；theother另一个(两者之间)；another另一个(三者或三者以上)。根据“When his parents moved to _ city to work”可知，此处指不确定数量中的另一个，此空应用another。43.B固定搭配及逻辑推理。句意：所以他对学习不太感兴趣，旷课了。lessinteresting不那么有趣的；lessinterested不那么感兴趣；mor
12、einteresting更有趣的；moreinterested更感兴趣的。固定搭配：becomeinterestedinsth.“对感兴趣”，根据“was absent from classes”可知，他对学习不怎么感兴趣了。44.A语境推断及形容词辨析。句意：他不合群，总是一个人。alone独自的；active活跃的；outgoing外向的；popular受欢迎的。根据“He hated being in groups”可知，他不合群，所以总是独自一人。45.D原词复现及形容词辨析。句意：他发现那里的生活很困难。easy容易的；funny搞笑的；comfortable舒适的；difficul
13、t困难的。根据下一段的描述可知，他觉得寄宿学校的生活很难，所以他想辍学。第一段最后一句“have difficulties in school”暗示了此题的答案。46.C语境推断及动词辨析。句意：一天，王凯告诉老师他想退学。thank感谢；introduce介绍；leave离开；visit拜访。根据下文“he chose to stay at the school”可知，刚开始王凯想退学。47.B逻辑推理及代词辨析。句意：他的老师建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。your你的；their他们的；her她的；his他的。根据逻辑关系可知，建议父母和他们的儿子谈谈。48.A固定搭配。句意：他和他的
14、儿子进行了一次谈话。with和；同；in在里；on在上；about关于。固定搭配：haveaconversationwithsb.“与某人谈话”。49.C语境推断。句意：这次谈话改变了王凯的主意，他决定留在学校。weight重量；school学校；mind想法；subject学科。根据“ he chose to stay at the school”可知，之前他想退学，但是跟父亲谈完之后改变了自己的想法。50.D逻辑推理及短语辨析。句意：他意识到他的父母一直深爱着他，他们会为他做的每一件好事感到骄傲。giveup放弃；giveaway赠送；takeaway带走；takepridein以为傲。根
15、据“everything good that he did”可知，父母会以孩子做的每件好事感到骄傲。人际沟通Whenyoureteenagers，itseemsthateverytimeyousay“Iwantto”，yourparentswillanswer，“No，youcant.”Youngpeoplealwayscomplainthattheirparentsdonot_1_them.Whensomethinggoeswrong，mostparentsjustdontbelieve_2_theirchildren.Withoutaskingwhy，theythinktheirkidsa
16、rewrong.Andnotmanyparentsallowtheirkids_3_forthemselves.Yes，_4_istruethatyourparentssometimestreatyouasalittlechild.Butrememberthatnotlongagoyouwerereallyachild.Yourparentssometimesstillrememberthechildish(幼稚的) _5_youusedtomake.Theywanttoprotectyou_6_youdontwantthemtodoso.So，ifyouwanttoget_7_freedom
17、(自由)，pleasetrytounderstandyourparentsanddontlietothem.Tryafriendlierway.Ifyouwantthemto_8_youtostayoutlate，dontjustsay，“All _9_ kids can stay out late.”Tellthemasmuchasyoucanabout_10_youwanttodo，whereyoullbeandhowimportantitisforyoutostayoutlate.Thentheymightjustsay，“Yes.”(C)1.AenjoyBpreferCundersta
18、ndDdecide(B)2.A.atBinConDfor(D)3.A.topracticeBtoplayCtochangeDtochoose(A)4.A.itBthisCthatDone(D)5.A.usesBdifferencesCmindsDmistakes(B)6.A.ifBthoughCbecauseDsince(C)7.A.mostBleastCmoreDless(A)8.A.allowBhopeCwishDask(D)9.A.anotherBothersCtheothersDother(A)10.A.whatBwhenChowDwho杜绝网络沉迷，回归正常生活Mycousinisa
19、sixthgrader.Weusedtobeverycloseandoftendoourhomeworktogether.Buthestartedplayingcomputergamesnotverylongago.Everydayafterhecamehome，hewoulddrophisschoolbagand_1_infrontofthecomputer.Atdinnertime，hewouldeatas_2_ashecouldsothathecouldgetbacktohisgames.And_3_itwastimetogotobed，hewouldalwaysstayupforano
20、therhourinfrontofthecomputer.Itwasno_4_thatmycousinsgradesfellsharply.Everyonewasworriedabouthim.Andhisteachersaidthathewas_5_dozingoff(打瞌睡)inclass.ThereisnodoubtthattheInternethas_6_ourlivesmoreconvenient.Butithasdisadvantagesaswell.Forexample，asstudentsspendmoretimeontheInternet，theyhavelesstimean
21、d_7_tospendonstudyandrest.Some，likemycousin，_8_themselvesalwaysthinkingaboutthingslikevideogames，evenwhentheyshouldbestudying.Italkedtomycousinabouttheharm_9_spendingsomuchtimeonvideogames.Heagreedanddecidedtomakeaneffortto_10_hisaddiction(瘾)Gradually，hegothisoldlifebackand，ofcourse，hisoldselfbackas
22、well.(B)1.AliedownBsitdownCfalldownDwritedown(A)2.A.quicklyBslowlyCexcitedlyDhappily(C)3.A.sinceBunlessCwhenDwhether(C)4.A.funBreasonCsurpriseDsign(A)5.A.alwaysBseldomCneverDsometimes(B)6.A.becomeBmadeCledDchanged(C)7.A.abilityBspiritCenergyDmoney(C)8.A.improveBbelieveCfindDlook(A)9.A.ofBforCtoDfrom(B)10.A.putoffBgiveupCputupDgiveaway