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1、专题九情态动词情态动词的肯定用法(2017/2014考，选择填空、选词填空考查)选择填空。(A)1.(2021北京)Sam, _Ijoinyouinthecommunityservice?Ofcourseyoucan.AcanBmustCshouldDneed(A)2.Allen，shallwegotothebookstorethisafternoon?Imsorry，David，butI_meetmycousinatthetrainstation.AhavetoBcanCmayDcould(D)3.(2021无锡)Listenup, guys!Everyone_wearamask.Goand
2、buyoneifyoudonthaveone.AcantBcanCmustntDmust(A)4.Bythetimeshewaseight，Linda_readEnglishandFrench.AcouldBmustCneedDmay(A)5.(2021天水)We_tryourbesttofightagainstpollution.AshouldBmayCmustntDneednt(C)6.You_sithereifyouwant.AmustBshouldCmayDneed(B)7.Imsotiredand_getsomesleepnowbecauseIstayeduplatelastnigh
3、t.AmayBneedCwouldDcould(D)8.(2021盘锦)Mycarisbroken._youpleasegivemealift?AMustBNeedCShouldDCould情态动词含义及用法例句can(2014、T32)表能力，“能；会”SamcanspeakEnglish.萨姆会讲英语。表请求、允许，“可以”CanIborrowyourbike？我可以借用你的自行车吗？couldcan的过去式，“能；会”，表过去的能力LangLangcouldplaythepianowhenhewasyoung.朗朗小时候就会弹钢琴。在疑问句中表委婉的请求CouldIhaveonecupo
4、ftea？我能喝一杯茶吗？Sure.当然可以。must(2017、T37)表主观看法，“必须；应该”Youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst！你必须先完成你的作业！haveto表客观需要，“必须；不得不”Itsraining，soIhavetostayathome.下雨了，所以我不得不待在家里。should“应该”，用以表达职责和义务、提出劝告或建议Weshouldkeephealthy.我们应该保持健康。hadbetter“最好”，无人称和数的变化，后接不带to的不定式Youdbettertakeataxithere.你最好乘出租车去那儿。need“需要”，可用于肯定句、
5、否定句或疑问句中Youneedsaysorrytohim.你需要对他说对不起。may表示请求、许可，意为“可以”。用于疑问句时，否定回答用mustnt/cantMayIuseyourbike？我能用你的自行车吗？Sorry，youcant.对不起，你不能。mightmay的过去式Heaskedifhemightgohome.他问他是否可以回家。表请求、许可，语气比may更委婉MightIsmokehere？我能在这吸烟吗？will/would表必然性，“将会”Fishwilldiewithoutwater.鱼离开水将会死亡。表意愿、意志，“愿意”Iwilltellyouallaboutit.我
6、愿意告诉你关于它的一切。询问对方的意愿或提出请求，用于疑问句，would比will委婉、礼貌Will/Wouldyougowithme？你会和我一起去吗？情态动词的否定用法(2021/2020/2016考，选择填空、完形填空、选词填考查)选择填空。(C)1.(2021广元)MustIfinishthejobthisFriday?No, you_Youcanfinishitnext Monday.AcantBneedCneedntDmustnt(D)2.(2021河池凤山县二模)We_paytogetintotheconcert.Itsfree.AcantBmustntCmightnotDdon
7、thaveto(B)3.(2021营口)MayIfishhere?Sorry, you_Lookatthesign“No fishing”！AmayBmustntCcanDneednt(A)4.(2021哈尔滨改编)Withoutthescientistsgreatefforts, we_livesuchahappylife.Theyrereallyourheroes.AcantBmustntCneedntDshouldnt(B)5.You_beabletocontrolallthethingsthathappentoyou，butyoucandecidenottobechangedbythe
8、m.AneednotBmaynotCmustnotDshouldnot情态动词的否定含义及用法例句mustnt(2016、T46)“不可以；不准”，表禁止Youmustntplayfootballontheroad.你不准在马路上踢足球。shouldnt(2021、T72)“不应该”，表责任或义务Weshouldntwastewater.我们不应该浪费水。neednt(2020、T35；2016、T32)“不需要；不必”，表需求Youneedntcleantheroom.你不需要打扫房间。意为“不必”，相当于donthaveto，用来回答由must提问的句子MustIfinishmyhomew
9、orknow？我必须现在完成作业吗？No，youneednt.不，你不需要。hadbetternot“最好不要”，表劝告或建议Youhadbetternotsmoke.Itsbadforyourhealth.你最好不要吸烟。它对你的健康有害。cant“不能”，表示不允许CanIwatchTV？我能看电视吗？No，youcant.不，你不能。couldnt“不会；不能”Icouldntgettosleeplastnight.昨晚我无法入睡。情态动词表推测的用法(2019/2015考，选择填空、完形填空考查)选择填空。(C)1.(2021成都改编)Life_beeasyordifficult；so
10、metimesitdependsonhowyoulookat it.AcantBmustCcanDneed(B)2.(2021贺州)IsthegirloverthereAmy?It_beher.ShehasgonetoBeijingtovisithergrandma.AmustntBcantCcouldDmight(D)3.(2021宿迁)Sandy, isMr.Liintheteachersofficenow?Iamnotsure.He_bethere.AmustBcantCmustntDmay(C)4.(2021郴州改编)Whoseskirtisthis?It_beCarols.Sheis
11、theonlygirlintheteam.AmightBneedCmustDcould(B)5.(2021朝阳)Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?It_berainy, cloudyorsunny.Iamnotsure.AmustBmayCcantDshould(C)6.(2021铁岭)Sitdown, please.You_betiredafterstandingforsolong.AcouldBcanCmustDmight(B)7.(2021南宁马山县一模)Peterisntintheclassroom.Whereishe?Imnotsure.He_goto
12、thelibrary.AmustBmightCmustntDneednt情态动词含义及用法例句must“一定；准是”，表示非常有把握的肯定推测Theremustbeagirlsingingnextdoor.Cantyouhearherbeautifulvoice？隔壁一定有个女孩正在唱歌。你没听到她美妙的声音吗？续表情态动词含义及用法例句may(2015、T35)表示推测，常用于肯定句中，意为“或许；可能”，might和could表示的可能性更小Shemay/might/couldcomebacktomorrow，butIamnotsure.她可能明天回来，但我不确定。might(2019、T
13、44)couldcant表示非常有把握的否定推测(可能性几乎为零)，意为“不可能；一定不”IsthatKatescat？那是凯特的猫吗？Itcantbehers.Hercatiswhite.不可能是她的，她的是只白猫。选择填空。(B)1.(2021西宁)Children_betoldnottoswiminthe river.AcanBmustCmayDmight(B)2.(2021株洲改编)We_carryforwardthespiritofservingthepeoplewholeheartedly.AmightBshouldCcouldDwould(D)3.(2021滨州)MustIstu
14、dymedicineandbeadoctorlikeyou, Dad?No, you_，son.Yourefreetomakeyourowndecision.AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt(B)4.Ifwedontprotectnature，somewildlife_dieoutinthefuture.AneedBmayCcantDshouldnt(B)5.(2021泰州)Ioftenseethesigninschools.Whatdoesitmean?Students_bringmobilephonestoschool.AneedntBcantCcouldntDwo
15、uldnt(B)6.(2021抚顺)Dontyouknowpassengers_smokeonhighspeedtrains?AneedntBmustntCwouldntDcouldnt(A)7.Mom，itstoohot._Iswiminthelakewithmyfriends?No，you_.Thatstoodangerous!ACould；mustntBNeed；couldntCMust；needntDShould；cant(D)8.(2021长春)Billisrunningsofast! I_believemyeyes.AneedntBshouldntCmustntDcant(A)9.
16、(2021大庆)IsthatmanyourfriendTom?Thatman_behim, becausehehasgonetoCanada.AcantBmustntCneedntDhadbetternot(C)10.(2021丹东)Look! Therearesomanypeopleintherestaurant.Yes.Thefoodthere_bedelicious.AshouldntBcantCmustDneed(A)11.(2021铜仁)MustIwashmyclothesatonce, mom?No, you_You_washthembefore5：00pm.Aneednt；mayBmustnt；mayCneednt；needDmustnt；must(D)12.(2021凉山州)AccordingtothenewestrulesinChina, students_bringtheirmobilephonestoschool.AcouldntBwouldntCneedntDcant