《2022年中考英语(百色专用)复习精讲教学案-8年级(下)units3—4.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年中考英语(百色专用)复习精讲教学案-8年级(下)units3—4.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、八年级(下)Units34针对“单词拼写”题型设置提示：请在默写本上进行默写检测1.rubbishn垃圾；废弃物2.sweepv扫；打扫3.messn杂乱；不整洁4.neitheradv.也不5.passv给；递；走过；通过6.hatev厌恶；讨厌7.whileconj.与同时；当的时候；而；然而8.dependv依靠；信赖9.neighborn邻居10.wrongadj.有毛病；错误的11.dealn协议；交易12.elderadj.年纪较长的13.insteadadv.代替；反而；却14.nervousadj.焦虑的；担忧的15.secondlyadv.第二；其次municatev交流；沟
2、通17.returnv归还；回来；返回18.pressuren压力19.opinionn意见；想法；看法20.foldv折叠；对折21.floorn地板n楼层22.throwv扔；掷(2014百色78题)23.shirtn衬衫24.borrowv借；借用(2017百色78题)25.lendv借给；借出26.fingern手指27.stressn精神压力；心理负担28.wasten浪费；垃圾v浪费；滥用(2021百色81题)29.providev提供；供应30.developv发展；壮大31.sinceconj.因为；既然prep.，conj.&adv.从以后；自以来(2015百色78题)32.
3、illadj.有病；不舒服33.dropv落下；掉下v(使)变弱；降低n滴；水珠34.fairadj.合理的；公正的35.unfairadj.不合理的；不公正的36.allowv允许；准许37.guessv猜测；估计38.relationn关系；联系；交往municationn交流；沟通40.arguev争吵；争论41.cloudn云；云朵42.whateverpron.任何；每一43.offerv主动提出；自愿给予44.properadj.正确的；恰当的45.explainv解释；说明46.copyv抄袭；模仿；复制；复印47.membern成员；分子petev竞争；对抗49.skilln技
4、艺；技巧50.typicaladj.典型的51.footballn(美式)橄榄球；足球52.quickadj.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的53.continuev持续；继续存在parev比较55.crazyadj.不理智的；疯狂的56.pushv鞭策；督促；推动57.causev造成；引起58.perhapsadv.可能；大概；也许59.anywayadv.而且；加之60.clearadj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的61.developmentn发展；发育；成长针对“选词填空”“单词拼写”题型设置1.sweepvswept(过去式/过去分词)扫；打扫2throwvthrew(过去式)扔；掷thrown(过
5、去分词)throwaway扔掉；抛弃3lendvlent(过去式/过去分词)借给；借出borrow(反义词)借；借用4developvdevelopmentn发展；发育；成长5illadj.illnessn疾病6fairadj.fairnessn公正性；合理性unfair(反义词)不合理的；不公正的7.arguevargumentn争吵；争论8cloudncloudyadj.多云的9properadj.properlyadv.正确地；恰当地10communicatevcommunicationn交流；沟通11clearadj.clearlyadv.清楚地；明白地；清晰地12pressvpres
6、suren压力13skillnskillfuladj.有技巧的；有技能的14quickadj.quicklyadv.很快地15usualadj.unusual(反义词)不寻常的usuallyadv.通常地；一般地16stressnstressfuladj.压力重的；紧张的词汇自测：用所给单词的适当形式填空。1Whenherfriendshavetrouble，shealwaysoffers(offer) tohelp.2Nowadays，moststudentshavealotofpressure(press) atschool.3Childrenarenotallowed(allow) to
7、swimintheriver.4IcantfollowyouPleasespeakmoreloudlyandclearly(clear).5Shethrew(throw) theletteronthefireaftershereadit.6.Goodcommunication(communicate) isthekeytooursuccess.7Whatisyourfavoritewayofrelaxingafterastressful(stress) day?8Iwanttolearnsomecomputerskills(skill).9Thewomanspendsallherlifeont
8、hedevelopment(develop) ofeducation.10Itwasunfair(fair) thathehadtopayforeverythingattheparty.针对“选择填空”“完形填空”题型设置提示：请在默写本上进行默写检测1.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾2.allthetime频繁；反复3.assoonas一就4.lendsb.sth./lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人5.inorderto目的是；为了6.dependon依靠；信赖7.takecareof照顾；处理8.lookthrough快速查看；浏览9.bigdeal重要的事10.work
9、out成功地发展；解决11.getonwith和睦相处；关系良好12.offertodosth.主动提出做某事municatewithsb.与某人交流petewithsb.与某人竞争15.cutout删除；删去parewith比较；对比17.inonesopinion依看针对“书面表达”题型设置家务劳动1.Tony，couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings？托尼，你能帮忙做几件事吗？2.Foroneweek，shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI整整一个星期，她没有做家务，我也没做。3.Mymomcameoverassoonas
10、_IsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我刚刚在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就走过来了。4.Itistheparentsjobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。个人成长5.Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.现在的孩子太过于依赖他们的父母。6.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent，thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们
11、的未来就越好。7.Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.为了取得好的分数和进入一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学业上。许可8.Myparentsdontallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。人际交流9.Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.昨天我发现我的妹妹在翻我的东西。10.Butwhydontyouforgetaboutitsothatyoucanbe
12、friendsagain？但你为什么不忘了它，那样你们就能再次成为朋友？11.MyproblemisthatIcantgetonwithmyfamily.我的问题是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。12.Insteadhewatcheswhatever_hewantsuntillateatnight.他倒是想看什么就看什么，一直看到深夜。13.Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.并且他们总是把他们和其他孩子作比较。句型自测：根据汉语提示补全句子，词数不限。1.他们帮我们准备聚会。Theyhelp_us_out_withtheparty.2.她一
13、脸惊讶地看着我，不敢相信我得了第一名。Shelookedatmein_great_surpriseandcouldntbelieveIwonfirstprize.3.我的父母允许我放学后看一会电视。Myparentsallow_me_towatchTVforawhileafterschool.4.无论我说什么，他都不听。Hedoesntlistentomewhatever_I_say5.琳达不喜欢跳舞，我也不喜欢。Lindadoesntlikedancingandneither_do_I针对“补全对话”题型设置礼貌地提出请求：1Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor？你可以扫一
14、下地吗？Yes，sure.当然可以。征求许可：2CouldIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriends？我可以和我的朋友们出去吃晚饭吗？Sure，thatshouldbeOK.当然，那应该没有问题。询问他人的状况：3Whatswrong？你怎么了？ImreallytiredbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.我很累，因为我昨晚学习到半夜。4.Whatsthematter，Peter？彼得，你怎么了？Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.我和我的好朋友起了争执。提出建议：5Whatshouldhedo？他应该做什么？Heshou
15、ldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhessorry.他应该和他的朋友谈谈，以便于说声抱歉。6Imworriedaboutmyschoolgrades.Whatsyouradvice？我担心我的学习成绩。你有什么建议？Youshouldntwaituntilthelastminutetostudyforatest.你不应该等到最后一刻才复习考试。交际用语自测：补全对话，有一项多余。A：Hello.MynameisDavid.B：Hi，David.Welcometo“The Problem Line”.1.BA：Well，Imhavingproblemswithmymo
16、m.Everytimewetalkaboutsomething，weargue.B：2.FItsimpolite.A：Iknow.ButIhavetolistentoheronalmosteverything.Icantevendecidewhattowearonweekends.B：Thatstoobad.3.EA：Itried，butsheneverlistenedtome.4.AB：Well，thatsadifficultproblem.A：5.DPerhapsyourmotherwilllistentoyourteacher.B：OK.Thankyou.A.She thinks I s
17、hould listen to her because she is my mother.B.Whats your problem?C.You should learn from them.D.I think you should ask your teacher for help.E.Why not have a talk with her?F.You shouldnt argue with your mom.1.情态动词could用于礼貌请求与允许(详见第二编P153)2.连词until，sothat，although(详见第二编P140)Unit3Choresandpermission(
18、家务和许可)Unit4Interpersonalcommunication(人际沟通)词汇类1(2021百色75题)Allinall，althoughwearestudents，wecanstilldoalottoprotectourenvironment，andweshouldtakeactionfromnowon.(take/condition/do/although/should)2(2017百色78题)Wecanborrow(借)booksfromthelibrary.borrowv借；借用(教材八下P20)选择填空。(A)1.Excuseme.CanIapenfromyou?Ilef
19、tmineathome.Sure.Hereyouare.A.borrowBlendC.keepDgive(D)2.(易错题)Couldyou_meyourbook，Tom?OK.Andyoucan_itfortwoweeks.A.lend；borrowBborrow；lendC.keep；lendDlend；keep【辨析】borrow，lend与keep单词含义用法例句borrow借进针对主语而言借入，常用结构borrowsth.fromsb.，为终止性动词CanIborrowthisbook？我可以借这本书吗？Yes，butyoumustntlendittoothers.可以，但你不许借给
20、别人。lend借出针对主语而言借出，常用结构lendsth.tosb.或lendsb.sth.，为终止性动词keep保存；保留用于表示借用的时间长短，可以和表示时间段的时间状语或howlong连用HowlongmayIkeepthisbook？这本书我可以借多长时间？Fortwoweeks.两周。providev提供；供应(教材八下P22)选择填空。 (B)1.Thenewsupermarket_localpeople_morechancestowork.Agives；withBprovides；withC.offers；withDshows；with(A)2.Jackusually_tohe
21、lpattheundergroundstationonweekends.Cool!LetsjoinhimnextSaturday.A.offersBrefusesC.forgetsDgives根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。3我们学校为我们提供了很多课外活动的机会。Ourschoolprovidesmanychancesforustodoafterclassactivities.4他让我把这封信转交给你。Heaskedmetogivethislettertoyou.【辨析】offer，provide与give单词含义用法offer侧重表示“愿意给予”，强调主动提供offersth.tosb.o
22、ffersb.sth.provide指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等做好充分准备而“供给；提供”providesth.forsb.providesb.withsth.give多指一般性的“给予；赠予”givesth.tosb.givesb.sth.如：Chineseparentsalwaystrytoprovidethebestthingsfortheirchildren.中国的父母总是尽力为子女提供最好的东西。Tomisagoodboyandheoftenoffershisseattotheold.汤姆是一个好孩子，他经常主动给老人让座。Myfathergavemeabookasmybirt
23、hdaygift.我的父亲给了我一本书，作为我的生日礼物。allowv允许；准许(教材八下P25)选择填空。(A)1.Myparentsdontallowme_TVonschoolnights.AtowatchBwatchC.watchesDwatching(C)2.(原创题)ShowmeyourhealthQRcode(二维码)，oryouwontbeallowed_intothebuilding.A.getBgotC.togetDgettingallow的常见用法如下：如：Hisparentswontallowhimtostayoutlate.他的父母不会允许他在外面待到很晚。Wedont
24、allowsmokinginthehall.Smokingisnotallowedinthehall.大厅内禁止吸烟。insteadadv.代替；反而；却(教材八下P27)选择填空。(C)1.Shedoesntwanttodoitbyherself._，shewantstoaskherfriendtodoittogether.A.SuddenlyBAnywayC.InsteadDBadly(B)2.Youdbetterfacechallengesbravely_runningawayfromthem.A.aheadofBinsteadofC.apartfromDinstead(C)3.(百色文
25、化特色题)Wedidntgotoclimbthemountainlastweekend.WewenttoTiandongMangoFestival(田东芒果节)_.A.anywayBsuddenlyC.insteadDalone辨析】instead与insteadof词汇词性含义及用法例句instead副词“反而；却”，常位于句首(表转折)，有时用逗号与后面句子隔开Hedidntanswerme.Instead，heaskedmeanotherquestion.他没有回答我。反而问了我另外一个问题。“代替”，位于句末JackwasillsoIwentinstead.杰克病了，所以我代他去了。i
26、nsteadof介词短语“代替；而不是”，其后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语Wejusthadsoupinsteadofafullmeal.我们没有吃全餐，只喝了汤。MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我刚刚在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就走过来了。(教材八下P19)选择填空。(C)(百色三模)Mr.Hu_travelingassoonastheexamsareover.A.hadstartedBstartedC.willstartDwouldstart这是一个由assoonas引导的时间状语从句，意为“一就”，相当于“the minute/the m
27、oment”，遵循“主将从现”原则。如：Illtellyoutheminute/themoment/assoonashegetshere.他一到这儿我就会告诉你。Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent，thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。(教材八下P22)选择填空。(D)Ithink_junkfoodyoueat，_youwillbecome.A.themost；heavierBmore；theheavierC.themost；theheaviestDthemore；theheavier这个句子是考查形容
28、词和副词比较级的一个重点句型：The比较级，the比较级，意为“越越”。如：Themoreyoupay，themoreyouwillgain.付出越多，收获越多。Themoretreesweplant，thelesspollutiontherewillbe.我们种越多的树，污染就会越少。一、选择填空。(B)1._myopinion，themostimportantthinginlifeisourfamily.【重点短语】AToBInCForDOn(B)2.(2021玉林玉州区一模)Whatwouldyouliketodrink，teaorcoffee？【重点单词】_Ipreferorangej
29、uice.ANoneBNeitherCEitherDBoth(C)3.Becarefulwiththeknifewhileyouarecuttinganapple，oryoullhurtyour_.【重点单词】AlegsBarmsCfingersDeyes(D)4.Wehavenocoffee.Letshavetea_.【考点】AeitherBhoweverCthoughDinstead(C)5.Ifeelalittle_aboutmakingaspeech.【重点单词】Takeiteasy.Themoreyouprepare，thebetteryouwillfeel.AangryBsadCn
30、ervousDbored(A)6.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutspace，please_thebookABriefHistoryofTime(时间简史)【重点短语】AlookthroughBlookaroundClookafterDlookup(B)7.Inclass，theteacherdoesntallowus_withourdeskmates.【考点】AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalks(A)8.(贺州八步区三模)Manypeoplelikereadingnewspapers_theycanlearnwhatshappeningintheworld.【
31、语法】AsothatBeversinceCassoonasDeventhough(A)9.Theharderwestudy，_gradeswewillget.【考点】AthebetterBbetterCthebestDbest二、(教材P222b改编)选词填空。Nowadays，manystudents1.hardlyhelptheirparentsdochores.Thismayhavesomethingtodowithparentsexpectations(期望).Forsomeparents，theyhopetogivemorestudytimetotheirchildren.Sothe
32、ydontthinkitisnecessaryforchildrentohelpwithchores.However，Ithinkitis2._important_forchildrentolearntodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildrensindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.Italsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaoffairness.Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents，theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.Ourneighborssongotintoagoodcollege.But3.duringhisfirstyear，hehadnoideahowtotakecareofhimself.Asaresult，heoften4.fellillandhisgradesdropped.Theearlier5.kidslearntobeindependent，thebetteritisfortheirfuture.