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1、八年级(下)Units12针对“单词拼写”题型设置提示：请在默写本上进行默写检测1.footn脚；足2.fevern发烧3.restv&n放松；休息4.breakn间歇；休息5.hurtv(使)疼痛；受伤6.troublen问题；苦恼7.herselfpron.她自己8.sickadj.生病的；有病的9.ourselvespron.我们自己10.riskn&v危险；风险；冒险11.bloodn血12.nursen护士13.volunteerv义务做；自愿做n志愿者14.signn标志；信号15.lonelyadj.孤独的；寂寞的16.strongadj.强烈的；强壮的17.journeyn(尤
2、指长途)旅行；行程18.repairv修理；修补19.fixv修理；安装20.brokenadj.破损的；残缺的21.blindadj.瞎的；失明的22.deafadj.聋的23.imaginev想象；设想24.openv开；打开25.doorn门26.carryv拿；提；扛27.excitedadj.激动的；兴奋的28.cleveradj.聪明的；聪颖的29.changev&n变化；改变v兑换；换零钱；转乘n找给的零钱30.joyn高兴；愉快31.mattern问题；事情32.neckn颈；脖子33.throatn咽喉；喉咙34.liev躺；平躺35.coughn&v咳嗽36.toothac
3、hen牙痛37.passengern乘客；旅客38.kneen膝；膝盖39.situationn情况；状况40.knifen刀41.meanv意思是；打算；意欲adj.不善良的；刻薄的v意味着42.importancen重要性；重要43.decisionn决定；抉择44.controln&v限制；约束；管理45.spiritn勇气；意志46.deathn死；死亡47.cheerv欢呼；喝彩48.noticen通知；通告；注意v注意到；意识到49.severalpron.几个；数个；一些50.satisfactionn满足；满意51.ownern物主；主人52.raisev募集；征集53.alo
4、neadv.独自；单独54.lettern信；函55.difficultyn困难；难题56.interestn兴趣；关注v使感兴趣；使关注57.climbern登山者；攀登者58.disabledadj.丧失能力的；有残疾的59.understandv理解；领会针对“选词填空”“单词拼写”题型设置1.footnfeetpl.脚；足(2017百色75题)2lievlay(过去式)躺；平躺lain(过去分词)lying(现在分词)3hurtvhurt(过去式/过去分词)(使)疼痛；受伤4hitvhit(过去式/过去分词)击；打5.shepron.herself(反身代词)她自己6.wepron.o
5、urselves(反身代词)我们自己7.climbvclimbern登山者；攀登者8knifenknives_pl.刀9importantadj.importancen重要性；重要10.dievdeathn死；死亡dyingadj.垂死的deadadj.死的；失去生命的11.strongadj.stronglyadv.强烈地；强有力地12.feelvfeelingn感觉；感触13satisfyvsatisfactionn满足；满意satisfiedadj.满足的；满意的14ownvownern物主；主人15breakvbrokenadj.破损的；残缺的16ableadj.disabled(反义
6、词)丧失能力的；有残疾的17imaginevimaginationn想象；想象力18difficultadj.difficultyn困难；难题19trainvtrainingn训练；培训20excitevexcitedadj.激动的；兴奋的excitingadj.使人兴奋的；令人激动的21kindadj.kindnessn仁慈；善良22understandvunderstood(过去式/过去分词)理解；领会23interestn&vinterestingadj.有趣的interestedadj.感兴趣的词汇自测：用所给单词的适当形式填空。1Thankyouverymuchforchanging
7、(change) mylife.2Heistheowner(own) ofthishouse.3Ibrokemylegandithurt(hurt).4Althoughsheisdisabled(able)，shedoesntgiveupherdream.5(贵港初中毕业班教学质量监测改编)Letsstopworkingandrelaxourselves(we) forhalfanhour.6.Thereisadoglying(lie) ontheground.7Ithoughtheunderstood(understand) theruleswell.8Theteacheroftentell
8、susabouttheimportance(important)ofstudyinghard.9Hegetsinthehousethroughthebroken(break) window.10Becarefulwithknives(knife)，oryoullcutyourfinger.针对“选择填空”“完形填空”题型设置提示：请在默写本上进行默写检测1.haveacold感冒2.haveastomachache胃痛3.liedown躺下4.takeonestemperature量体温5.takebreaks/takeabreak休息6.getoff下车7.toonessurprise使惊讶
9、的；出乎意料8.rightaway立即；马上9.getinto陷入；参与10.beusedto习惯于；适应于11.takerisks/takearisk冒险12.runout(of)用尽；耗尽13.cutoff切除14.getoutof离开；从出来15.beincontrolof掌管；管理16.giveup放弃17.cleanup打扫(或清除)干净18.cheerup(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来19.giveout分发；散发eupwith想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)21.putoff推迟22.handout分发23.callup打电话给(某人)；征召24.usedto曾经；过去25.care
10、for照顾；非常喜欢26.tryout参加选拔；试用27.fixup修理；装饰28.giveaway赠送；捐赠29.takeafter (外貌或行为)像30.setup建起；设立31.makeadifference影响；有作用32.beinterestedin对感兴趣针对“书面表达”题型设置健康与急救1.Thebusdriver，24yearoldWangPing，stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.24岁的公交车司机王平，没有多想便停下了车。2.Buttohissurprise，theyallagreedtogowithhim.但令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一
11、起去。3.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers，themanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。4.AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.阿伦罗尔斯顿是一个对登山感兴趣的美国人。5.Asamountainclimber，Aronisusedtotakingrisks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯了冒险。6.Butwhenhiswaterranout，heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosav
12、ehisownlife.但是当他的水用尽的时候，他知道他将必须做些事情来挽救自己的性命。7.Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions，andofbeingincontrolofoneslife.阿伦讲述了作出正确决定和掌握自己生命的重要性。志愿服务8.WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkCleanUpDay.我们需要为城市公园清洁日提出一个计划。9.Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。10.Youcouldaskhospitalsto
13、letyouvisitthekidsandcheerthemup你可以请求医院让你去看望孩子们并让他们振作起来。11.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.有了你的帮助，我才可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。12.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。13.Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.她在四岁时就能够独自看书了。句型自测：根据汉语提示补全句子，词数不限。1.作为一名登山者，加文习惯了冒险。Asamounta
14、inclimber，Garvinis_used_to_takingrisks.2.他们很渴，因为他们的水喝完了。Theywerethirstybecausetheyran_out_ofwater.3.我们需要为校园艺术节提出一些计划。Weneedtocome_up_withsomeplansfortheSchoolArtFestival.4.令我惊讶的是，大家都和他意见一致。To_my_surprise，everyoneagreeswithhim.5.我的好朋友常常讲笑话来使我开心。Mygoodfriendoftentellsjokestocheer_me_up针对“补全对话”题型设置谈论健康
15、：1Whatsthematter?你怎么了？Ihaveacold.我感冒了。2Doyouhaveafever？你发烧吗？Yes，Ido./No，Idont./Idontknow.是的。/不，我没有。/我不知道。给出建议：3Whatshouldshedo？她应该做什么？Sheshouldtakehertemperature.她应该量一下体温。4.Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend.我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.你需要离开电脑休息一下。询问他人的意见：5ShouldIputsomemedicineo
16、nit？我应该在它上面敷点药吗？Yes，youshould./No，youshouldnt.是的，你应该。/不，你不应该。交际用语自测：补全对话，有一项多余。A：Hi，Eric!Youlookterrible.1.CB：Imnotfeelingwell.Ihaveaheadache.A：Sorrytohearthat.2.AB：Fortwodays.3.EA：Maybeyouhaveabadcold.4.BB：IguessIshould.A：5.DB：OK.Iwill.Thankyou.A.How long have you been like this?B.Youd better see a
17、 doctor.C.Whats the matter?D.You should have a good rest，too.E.I cough a lot and have a sore throat.F.You may have a fever.1.情态动词should，shouldnt，could用于提建议(详见第二编P153P154)2反身代词(详见第二编P125)3.动词不定式作宾语、目的状语和宾语补足语(详见第二编P166)4动词短语(详见第二编P149P150)Unit1Healthandfirstaid(健康与急救)Unit2Volunteeringandcharity(志愿服务与
18、慈善)词汇类1(2017百色75题)Michaellookedathimcarefullyandwassurprisedtoseethattheboyhadnofeet(for/feet/sorry/sit/careful)语法类动词不定式作宾语或宾语补足语(D)2.(2019百色33题)Theteachersoftentellus_intheriver.Itsdangerous.A.notswimBdontswimC.notswimmingDnottoswim(C)3.(2018百色35题)Tom，whyhaveyoudecided_Chinesefolkmusicasacourse?Bec
19、auseIlikeChinesecultureverymuch.AtakeBtakenCtotakeDtaking反身代词(D)4.(2020百色31题)Weenjoyed_attheEnglishpartylastweekend.A.usBourCoursDourselves5(2018百色79题)Mylittlebrotherstudieshard，andhealwaysfinisheshishomeworkbyhimself(他自己)liev躺；平躺(教材八下P2)选择填空。(D)(易错题)Thelittlegirlwho_onthebed_tohermotherthattheoldhe
20、nhad_twoeggs.A.lay；lay；liedBlied；lied；liedC.laid；laid；laidDlay；lied；laid【辨析】lie与lay单词词性词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie动词躺；位于laylainlying说谎liedliedlyinglay动词放置；下蛋laidlaidlayinglie名词谎言lonelyadj.孤独的；寂寞的(教材八下P10)选择填空。(B)1.(易错题)Theoldmanlives_，buthedoesntfeel_.A.lonely；aloneBalone；lonelyC.lonely；lonelyDalone；alone(C)2.
21、OldMr.Greendoesntfeel_becausesomestudentsoftenvisithim.A.sadlyBgentlyClonelyDangrily(C)3.Childrenarenotallowedtoplay_onthebeach.Thatsverydangerous.A.sadlyBlonelyCaloneDhappily单词拼写。4Istayedinmyroomalone(独自地)alldaypreparingforthemathtest.【辨析】alone与lonely单词词性含义及用法alone形容词副词“独自的；单独的”，表示无人陪伴，陈述客观事实，不带感情色
22、彩，在句中作表语“独自地；单独地”，用在实义动词后，相当于by_oneself，常在句中作方式状语lonely形容词“孤独的”，主观上感到“孤独的”，带有深厚的感情色彩，强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞，常在句中作表语“荒凉的；偏僻的；人迹罕至的”，常用于修饰地点名词，只能在句中作定语【一言辨异】Iwastravelingaloneonalonelyisland.IdidntfeellonelythoughIwasalone.我独自在荒凉的岛上旅行。虽然孤身一人，但我并不感到寂寞。giveup放弃(教材八下P7)选择填空。(B)1.Momteachesusneverto_whatwelove.A.fin
23、doutBgiveupChandoutDpickup(D)2.UncleLiisakindman.Heoftencollectssomeoldbooksandthen_tothechildreninpoorareas.A.givesupthemBgivesthemupC.givesawaythemDgivesthemaway根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。3虽然他出生于贫困家庭，但是他仍然努力学习，没有放弃成为一名医生的梦想。Thoughhewasbornintoapoorfamily，hestillThoughhewasbornintoapoorfamily，hestillstudiedha
24、rdanddidntgiveuphisdreamofbeingadoctor.giveup是动副短语，后接代词作宾语时，代词须放在两者之间；后接名词作宾语时，名词可放在两者之间或之后。如：AlthoughEnglishisverydifficult，Idontwanttogiveitup.虽然英语很难，但是我不想放弃。【拓展】give的相关短语cheerup(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来(教材八下P9)选择填空。(C)1.LittleJennylooksunhappytoday.Dontworry.Aboxofchocolatewill_her_.A.give；upBwake；upC.cheer；
25、upDpick；up(C)2.Mybikeisbrokenandmyfatherwill_forme.A.cleanitupBcleanupitC.fixitupDfixupit1)cheerup单独使用，表示“变得更高兴；振奋起来”。(2)cheersb.up意为“使某人高兴起来”，相当于“make sb.happy”。如果宾语是名词或词组，可放在cheer和up的中间或后面，若是代词，则只能放在cheer和up的中间。如：PleasegiveMaryacall，anditcancheerherup.给玛丽打个电话吧，这样能让她高兴起来。【拓展】含有up的相关短语Whatsthematter
26、？怎么了？Ihaveastomachache.我胃痛。(教材八下P1)选择填空。(D)1.Youdontlookwell._withyou?Ihaveafeverandcantstopcoughing.AWhatshappeningBWhatisitC.WhatsonDWhatsthematter（C)2.Whatsthe_withyou?Mypetcatwasmissing.A.wrongBdifficultC.troubleDinterestWhatsthematter？意为“怎么了？”，常用来询问身体有什么不适或有什么不顺心的事，也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障，后面可接withsb./s
27、th.，表示“某人或某物怎么了？”。【拓展】一、选择填空。(C)1.Technologymakes_differencetotheworld.【重点短语】AtheBanCaD/(D)2.(百色四模改编)Youcantleavethelittlechildathome.Shecantlookafter_.【语法】A.herBsheChersDherself(B)3.(原创题)Myparentspayanurseto_Grandpabecauseheistoooldtolookafterhimself.【重点短语】AcareaboutBcareforCcheerupDtakeafter(B)4.M
28、arywenttothedentistbecauseshehada_.【重点单词】AstomachacheBtoothacheCbackacheDheadache(A)5._thedriver，theoldmanwassenttohospitalintime.【重点句型】AThankstoBThanksforCBecauseDSo(C)6.Whatdoyouvolunteertodofortheartfestival？【重点短语】Ihelpto_postersafterschooltoletmorepeopleknowit.AsetoutBhangoutChandoutDworkout(B)7
29、.Weallfelt_whenhearingthe_newsthattheShenzhou12astronautshavecompletedthesecondactivityoutsidethecapsule(太空舱)onChinesespacestationonAugust20th，2021.【词汇拓展】Aexcited；excitedBexcited；excitingCexciting；excitedDexciting；exciting(A)8._？【交际用语】Ihaveafever.AWhatsthematterBWhatdoyoudoCHowareyouDHowaboutthisone
30、(A)9.Mollyhaschangedsomuch! She_beshyandquiet.【重点短语】Yeah.Butnowshe_speakinginfrontofthewholeclass.Ausedto；isusedtoBisusedto；usedtoCusedto；usedtoDisusedto；isusedto(C)10.Mr.Greenmakesitpossibleforus_Chineseeasilyinhisclass.【语法】AlearnBlearnedCtolearnDlearning二、(教材P142b改编)选词填空。Whatwoulditbeliketobeblind
31、ordeaf?Orimagineyoucantwalkoruseyourhands1.easilyMostpeoplewouldneverthinkaboutthis，butmanypeoplehavethese2._difficulties_.HelenKellerwasamongthesepeople.Shelosthereyesight(视力)andhearingbecauseofaseriousdisease.However，shedidntgiveupandkeptongoingforward.Duringthat“dark”time，shesetupmanycharitiestoh
32、elpdisabledpeople.BenSmithisaboywhocantusehisarmsorlegswell，sonormalthingslikeansweringthetelephone，openingandclosingdoors，orcarryingthingsaredifficult3.forhim.Thenonedaylastyear，afriendofhishelpedhimout.ShetalkedtoAnimalHelpersaboutgettinghimaspecialtraineddog.Shealso4._thought_adogmightcheerhimup.Helovesanimalsandhewasexcitedabouttheideaofhavingadog.Infact，thedogwasvery5.cleverandunderstoodmanyEnglishwords.Itbroughthimluckandchangedhislife.