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1、八年级(下)Units78一、阅读理解A(2021十堰)Ariverisaflowing(流动的),movingstreamofwater.Usuallyariverfeedswaterintoanocean,lake,pond,orevenanotherriver.Riverscandifferinsizeandthereisnostrictruleonhowbigaflowofwatermustbetobecalledasariver.Herearethefivelongestriversintheworld.TheNileRiverTheNileRiveris4,135mileslong
2、.ItislocatedinthecontinentofAfrica,mostlyinthecountriesofEgyptandSudan.ItflowsnorthintotheMediterraneanSea.TheAmazonRiverTheAmazonRiveris3,980mileslong.ItislocatedinthecontinentofSouthAmericaandflowsthroughseveralcountriesincludingBrazil,Venezuela,Bolivia,andEcuador.ItendsattheAtlanticOcean.TheYangt
3、zeRiverLocatedinChina,theYangtzeRiveris3,917mileslongandflowsintotheEastChinaSea.TheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiverTheriversystemoftheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiveristhelongestriversysteminNorthAmericaat3,902miles.ItflowssouthintotheGulfofMexico.TheYeniseiRiverTheYeniseiRiverstartsinMongoli
4、aandflowsthroughRussiatotheKaraSeaintheArcticOcean.Its3,445mileslong.Thereare76riversintheworldover1,000mileslong.Alotofpeoplethinkthatriversalwaysflowsouth,but4ofthe10longestriversintheworldflownorth.TheUnitedStatesalonehasaround3.5millionmilesofrivers.Fourofthetop10longestriversflowthroughChinaats
5、omepoint.（ B）1.TheNileRiverislongerthantheYangtzeRiver.A.155milesB.218milesC.233milesD.690miles（ D）2.Whichisthesecondlongestriverintheworld?A.TheNileRiver.B.TheMississippiRiver.C.TheYangtzeRiver.D.TheAmazonRiver.（ C）3.TheMississippiRiverendsat.A.theMediterraneanSeaB.theEastChinaSeaC.theGulfofMexicoD
6、.theArcticOcean（ B）4.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyriversarethereintheworldover1,000mileslong?A.10.B.76.C.4.D.35.（ A）5.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Funfactsaboutworldrivers.B.Inwhichdirectionmostriversflow.C.Riversover1,000mileslongintheworld.D.FourlongestriversflowingthroughChina.B(2021安顺改编)W
7、hatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Howdoyoufeelwhenyoulistentoyourfavoritemusic?Doyouthinkmusiccanmakepeoplefeelbetterorhelpthemtolearn?JenMorganisamusictherapist(治疗师).1. B Jenusesmusictohelpherpatientslearnnewskills.Shecanalsohelppatientswiththeirspeakingandtheirmemory.Jenusesdifferentactivitieswithherpatient
8、s.Shegetsthemtolistentomusicandsingorplayalong.2. D Jenmightgetthemtoclap,jumpordance.Jenalsoasksherpatientstotrytoremembersongstheylike.Jenwritessongsandusestheminhertherapywork.Shesays, “3. C Iwritesongsabouteverything:aboutgettingdressed,aboutflowers,aboutmyfavoritefoodyounameit!Sometimesmypatien
9、tshelpmewritesongs.”Jenlovesherjobasamusictherapist.Shesays, “4. A Itswonderfultoseehowmusictherapycanhelpchildrenwithdisabilities.OftenchildrenareshywhenIfirstmeetthem.5. E Musicmakespeoplefeelgood!”根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Imveryluckytohavethisjob.B.Sheworkswithchildrenwithdis
10、abilities.C.Iveprobablywrittenmorethan200songs.D.Herpatientsalsoenjoymovingtothemusic.E.Buttheysoonstarthavingfunandenjoyingthemusic.二、完形填空Tedlikeddrawingandpaintedmanymodernpictures.Thepicturesincludedbluesquares,yellowcircles,redsheep,greenskyandsoon.Someofhisfriendssaidthattheylookedso 1 thatitwa
11、salittledifficulttounderstandandenjoythem.Thepicturesdidnt 2 thosetheyoftensaw.ButTedsaiditwashisdreamtobecomeafamous 3 .Lastsummer,he 4 toholdanexhibitionofhispicturesinhishometownforaweek.Thenhehadatalkwithhis 5 . “Ithinkyoucanletvisitorssaysomethingaboutyourpictures,” oneofhisfriendsmadea 6 . “Yo
12、ucanputabignotebookonatableatthedoor.Thenwhentheyleaveyoucan 7 themtowritesomething.”“Goodidea.ButIdontthinkvisitorswouldliketospendtoomuchtime 8 toomuch.Wecanask 9 toanswerquestions,” anotherfriendadvised. Theyallagreed.Andatlastthey 10 thequestions:“ 11 didyoucomehere?”“Whichofthepicturesdidyoulik
13、e?”Thingswentasplanned.Andeveryevening,Tedopenedthenotebookandreadthevisitorsanswers 12 inordertoknowmorepeoplesthoughtsabouthispictures.Theweathertherewasverychangeableinsummer, 13 itrainedcatsanddogsoneday.ThateveningTedlookedatthenotebookasusualandreadtheanswerstohis 14 questions.Thereweresomewor
14、dswhichcaughthiseye: “Icameherebecauseitbeganraining,andIdidnthavea(n) 15 .Ididnotlikeanyofthepictures.”（ B）1.A.beautifulB.strangeC.lovelyD.magic（ D）2.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookthrough D.looklike（ A）3.A.artistB.teacherC.singerD.doctor（ B）4.A.continuedB.plannedC.promisedD.hated（ C）5.A.studentsB.neigh
15、borsC.friendsD.relatives（ C）6.A.wishB.decisionC.suggestionD.choice（ A）7.A.inviteB.allowC.orderD.help（ A）8.A.writingB.drawingC.playingD.trying（ C）9.A.herB.himC.themD.you（ D）10.A.explainedB.answeredC.forgotD.prepared（ C）11.A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Whether（ D）12.A.bravelyB.safelyC.angryD.seriously（ B）13.A.but
16、B.andC.orD.until（ A）14.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（ D）15.A.ticketB.pencilC.coatD.umbrella三、语篇填空第一节(2021天门改编)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。like near see other thousand walkdeep but live differenceEarthourhomeandourplanet,isatrulyamazingplacetolive.Thinkaboutsomanykindsofliveslivingon
17、Earth.Ifyouhaveeverflownonaplane,youvegottenanewrespect(尊重)forEarth.Earthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife.The1.differencesinlifeformsonEartharefarmorethanourimagination.Ontheonehand,therearetinymicrobes(微生物)andtheycanonlybe2.seenthroughamicroscope.Onthe3. other hand,thereare30-metrelongwhalesthatsw
18、imthroughouroceans,covering4.thousandsofmilesintheirtravels.Wehavemountains5.nearlytenkilometershighandvalleys(峡谷)manykilometersdeep.The6.deepestvalleysofallareunderwater.Theseunderseavalleyscanreach11kilometersindepth.Andyet,evenunderthepressureofthewateratthatdepth,lifestillexists. Lookatthetreesa
19、roundyou.Sometreesareover100meterstall.Thatlooks7.like a30-storeybuilding!Andtheycanbe1,000yearsold.Wehavesoftgrassto8.walk on,andtreeswithneedles(针叶)sosharpthattheycanmakeyourfingerbleedifyoutouchthem.Butthemostamazingthingaboutthisplanetisthepeople.Therearemorethansevenbillionpeople9.livingonthisp
20、lanet.Weliveindifferentplacesandspeakdifferentlanguages,10.butweallliveonthesameplanetandenjoythesamesun,thesameairandthesamewater.Earthouronlyhome,ourgreatplanet.Humansreallyaresoluckytohavesuchawonderfulplacetocallhome.第二节(2021张家界改编)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Hi,ImGiorgio.ImfromSicily.Itsabea
21、utifulislandinItaly.Iliveinavillageonthecoast(海岸).11. The seaisblueandIliketogofishing.ThecapitalofItalyisRome.Itisaveryoldcityfull12. of famousbuildings.StPetersisaverybigandbeautifulchurch(教堂)there.Romeisverybusy,butMilanisbusierthanRome.ItisinthenorthwestofItaly.13. Do youknowitsfamousfootballtea
22、m?Milanhasapopulationof4millionpeople.People14. are busyworking.Veniceisonthesea,andpeopleuseboats,notbicycles15. or busesfortransport.Veniceisbeautiful,withlovely,oldbridgesandbuildingsbythewater.Imhappyonmyislandandwehaveverygoodpizzas.答案速批栏一、A 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.B 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.二、1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8
23、. 9. 10.11. 12. 13. 14. 15.三、1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 四、补全对话A:Hi,Jack.Ourspeechcompetitionaboutmusiciscoming.B:Yeah.Imreadyforit.Whataboutyou?A:IdontknowwhichtopicIwillchoose.1. Can/Couldyougivemesomeadvice/suggestions ?B:Yes,Icangiveyousomeadvice.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebes
24、t?Doyoulikepopmusicorrockmusic?A:Bothofthem.2. ButIlikepopmusicbetter/Butpopmusicismyfavorite.B:Thenyoushouldcollectsomeinformationaboutpopmusic.A:Allright.SowhatcanIdo?B:Well,letmethink.3. Youcancollecttheinformationbyreadingmusicmagazines/YoucansearchontheInternet/Youcanaskourmusicteacherforhelp/.A:Soundsgreat!Thankyouverymuch.B:4. Yourewelcome/Thatsallright/ThatsOK/Notatall/Itsapleasure/Dontmentionit/.Bytheway,areportaboutmusicwillbeheldinourschooltomorrow.Wouldyouliketogothere?A:5. Yes,Idliketo/Yes,Idloveto/Certainly/.Iamfreetomorrow.B:Wonderful!Seeyoutomorrow.A:Seeyou.