2022年中考英语人教版复习学案-八年级上册units7、8.docx

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1、八年级上册Units 7、8Unit 7Make predictions(做预测) 核心词汇未来活动: 1. 在电脑上学习study on computers2. 拥有机器人have robots3. 乘坐火箭fly rockets未来住所: 1. 搬到其他行星move to other planets2. 住在地球上live on the earth其他: 1. 海; 海洋n. sea2. 已经; 早已adv. already3. 甚至; 连; 愈加adv. even4. 在里面 adv. &prep. inside5. 一方(的意见、态度、立场) n. side6. 在期间prep. du

2、ring7. 假期; 假日 n. holiday8. 多次; 反复地over and over again9. 许多; 大量hundreds of10. 寻求; 寻找look for11. 突然倒下; 跌倒; 倒塌fall down百变词汇1. pollute v. 污染pollution n. 污染2. environment n. 环境environmental adj. 环境的; 周围的3. peace n. 和平peaceful adj. 和平的; 安宁的4. dangerous adj. 有危险的; 不安全的danger n. 危险5. factory n. 工厂factories

3、pl. 6. believe v. 相信; 认为有可能belief n. 相信; 信仰believable adj. 可信任的; 可相信的unbelievable adj. 难以置信的; 不真实的7. agree v. 同意; 赞成; 应允disagree (反义词)agreement n. 同意8. fall v. 倒塌; 跌倒; 掉落; n. 秋天fell (过去式)fallen(过去分词)经典句式1. 未来会是什么样子? What will the future be like? 城市将会更加污染。并且将会有更少的树。Cities will be more polluted. And t

4、here will be fewer trees. 2. 100年以后, 人们还会使用钱吗? Will people use money in 100 years? 不, 他们不会了。所有的东西都将是免费的。No, they wont. Everything will be free. 3. 如今已经有机器人在工厂工作。Today there are already robots working in factories. 重点语法一般将来时(will结构)熟练掌握一般将来时的句式按要求完成句子1. They will go for a picnic tomorrow. (改为否定句)They

5、 wont go for a picnic tomorrow. 2. People will have robots in the future. (改为一般疑问句)Will people have robots in the future? 3. Kevin took a holiday to France two weeks ago. (用next week改写句子)Kevin will take a holiday to France next week. Unit 8Describe a process &Follow instructions(描述过程&遵循指示)核心词汇食材: 1.

6、 酸奶n. yogurt2. 蜂蜜n. honey3. 西瓜n. watermelon4. 干酪; 奶酪n. cheese5. 玉米; 谷物n. corn6. 黄油; 奶油n. butter7. 胡椒粉; 柿子椒n. pepper8. 一片莴苣a piece of lettuce方法与步骤: 1. 混合配料n. ; (使)混合; 融合v. mix2. (使)充满; 装满v. fill3. 遮盖; 覆盖v. ; 覆盖物, 盖子n. cover4. 接待; 服务; 提供v. serve其他: 1. 洞; 孔; 坑n. hole2. 秋季; 秋天n. autumn3. 果馅派; 果馅饼n. pie4

7、. 盘子; 碟子n. plate5. 温度; 气温; 体温n. temperature百变词汇1. shake v. 摇动; 抖动shook(过去式)shaken(过去分词)2. finally adv. 最后; 最终final adj. 最后的; 最终的3. dig v. 凿(洞); 掘(地); 挖(土)dug (过去式/过去分词)4. sandwich n. 夹心面包片; 三明治sandwiches (pl. )5. traditional adj. 传统的; 惯例的tradition n. 传统; 惯例6. celebrate v. 庆祝; 祝贺celebration n. 庆祝; 祝贺

8、经典句式1. 你怎样做香蕉奶昔? How do you make a banana milk shake? 2. 现在就是享受米线的时刻了! Now, its time to enjoy the rice noodles! 3. 首先, 把香蕉剥皮并切碎。然后把牛奶倒入搅拌机。First, peel the bananas and cut them up. Then pour the milk into the blender. 4. 我们需要多少酸奶? How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要一杯酸奶。We need one cup of yogurt. 5. 这是一

9、种为感恩节大餐制作火鸡的方法。Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. 重点语法可数名词与不可数名词用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. Wed like two glasses(glass) of milk(milk) and a cup of tea(tea). 2. How many sandwiches(sandwich) would you like? 3. First, put two spoons(spoon) of butter(butter) on the bread. 考点1There will be l

10、ess pollution. 将有更少的污染。(Unit 7, P50)less adj. 更少的【考题微练】(C)1. What did the doctor say, Nick? He said if I wanted to be healthy, I should eat _junk food and take _exercise. A. less; fewerB. fewer; lessC. less; moreD. more; less(C)2. Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer? Eat_meat and _cakes

11、. A. less; lessB. fewer; fewerC. less; fewerD. fewer; less【考点纵横】“多多”“少少”弄清楚moremany/much的比较级修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数lesslittle的比较级修饰不可数名词fewerfew的比较级修饰可数名词复数考点2However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. 然而, 他们同意这可能会花费数百年时间。(Unit 7, P53)hundreds of 大量; 许多【考题微练】(C)1. There are _trees on the hill. A. fiv

12、e hundredsB. five hundreds ofC. hundreds ofD. hundred of(C)2. (2021滨州中考)China is a great country with a history of about five _years. Yes. And _of foreigners come to visit it every year. A. thousand; thousandB. thousands; thousandsC. thousand; thousandsD. thousands; thousand【考点纵横】hundred意为“百”, 用来表示确

13、切的数目时, 前面常用具体的数字来修饰, 且后面不接介词ofhundreds of意为“许多; 大量”, 用来表示不确定的数量。有类似用法的还有thousands of, millions of, billions of等助记hundred, thousand, million等前有具体数字时用单数; 不确定数目时用复数, 后面还得加of。考点3However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. 然而, 他们同意这可能会花费数百年时间。(Unit 7, P53)agree v. 同意; 赞成; 应允【考题微练】(C)1. (2020滨州中考)

14、I think washing hands every day is good _our health. Yes, I agree _you. A. to; toB. with; toC. for; withD. at; with2. They all agreed to take (take) a bus to the train station. 3. 我们对这个计划意见一致。We agree on the plan. 4. 我同意你的自行车比我的新。I agree that your bike is newer than mine. 【考点纵横】agree的用法考点4Turn on th

15、e blender. 打开搅拌器。(Unit 8, P 57)turn on打开【考题微练】(B)1. (2020黔南州中考)Would you please _the light? Its very dark now. A. turn toB. turn onC. turn off D. turn around(C)2. (2020龙东中考) Kate, don t forget to _the light when you leave the room. OK, mom. A. cut offB. put offC. turn off【考点纵横】turn构成的短语辨析turn on意为“(

16、把电流、煤气、水等)打开”, 其反义词组为turn offturn off意为“(把电流、煤气、水等)关掉”, 其反义词组为turn onturn up意为“(把音量)开大、调高”, 其反义词组为turn downturn down意为“(把音量)关小、调低; 拒绝”, 其反义词组为turn up考点5Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. 接下来, 用这些面包混合物填充火鸡。(Unit 8, P61)fill v. (使)充满; 装满【考题微练】1. (2021云南中考)After hearing the exciting news, she got so excited that her eyes were full of/were filled with(充满, 填满)tears. 2. 请把书包里装满书。Please fill the schoolbag with books. 【考点纵横】fill. . . with. . . 用把装满(强调动作)be filled with装满的; 满是的(强调状态)拓展be filled with的同义短语为: be full of, 二者间常进行同义转换。关闭Word文档返回原板块

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