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1、九年级上册Modules 9、10Module 9Talking about inventions and changes(谈论发明和变化)【核心词汇】事物: 1. 邮件; 信件n. mail2. 教科书; 课本n. textbook活动: 1. (因而)产生; 发生v. result2. 存储; 储藏v. store3. 替换; 取代v. replace4. 公布; 张贴put up5. 收到的来信hear from6. 把某物借给某人lend sth. to sb. 7. 往的路上on ones way to. . . 8. 快速阅读; 浏览look through9. 把比作compar
2、e. . . to. . .10. 等等看; 等着瞧wait and see其他: 1. 网站n. website2. 页; 一页(纸) n. page3. 科技; 技术n. technology4. 满的; 充满的adj. full5. 买卖; 交易n. trade6. 种类; 类型; 形态; 存在形式n. form7. 好几千; 成千上万 thousands of8. 每次; 一次at a time9. 用手; 靠手做by hand10. 从某一角度; 从某一点上看in a way11. 许多; 大量a large amount of【百变词汇】1. mainly adv. 大部分地; 主
3、要地 main adj. 主要的 n. 主管道2. electronic adj. 电子的electricity n. 电3. powerful adj. 有影响力的; 能控制他人的 power n. 力量4. fix v. 修补; 挽救mend/repair v. (同义词) 修补5. instructions n. (复数)说明书 instruct v. 说明6. lend v. (把某物)借出; 借给(某人) lent /lent (过去式/过去分词) borrow v. (反义词)借入; 借来7. properly adv. 合适地; 正确地 proper adj. 合适的; 正确的8
4、. printing n. 印刷print v. 印刷9. development n. 发展; 进步 develop v. 发展10. spread v. 扩展; 蔓延; 传播 spread/spread (过去式/过去分词)11. introduction n. 引进; 采用; 推行 introduce v. 介绍12. connection n. 电话连接; 计算机网络连接connect v. 连接13. single adj. 仅一个的; 单个的 double adj. (反义词)双的; 两倍的14. direction n. 方向direct v. 引路; 指挥; 指导【经典句式】1
5、. 今天, 伴随着电脑和电子科技的发明, 从网络上获得信息很容易。Today, with the invention of the computer and electronic technology, its easy to get information on the Internet. 2. 这是你妈妈给我的生日礼物, 因此你必须承诺要好好保管它。 Its a gift from your mum for my birthday, so you must promise that youll take good care of it.3. 不久之后, 印刷术的发展使得更快更便宜地生产书成
6、为可能。Later, developments in printing made it possible to produce books more quickly and cheaply. 4. 比起书籍, 互联网能存储更多的、形形色色的信息。A much larger amount of information can be stored in more varied forms on the Internet than in books.【重点语法】被动语态(3): 一般将来时的被动语态根据汉语完成句子1. 这项工作将在两小时内完成。The work will be finished i
7、n two hours. 2. 明年我们镇上将建一所新医院吗? Will a new hospital be built in our town next year?Module 10Describing a country(描述国家)【核心词汇】事物: 1. 帽子n. hat2. (复数)剪刀n. scissors3. 葡萄n. grape4. 帆船sailing boat人物: 亲戚n. relative动物: 1. 蚂蚁n. ant2. 袋鼠 n. kangaroo活动: 1. 我们这就看看here we go2. (使)避开; (使)不靠近keep sb. /sth. away3. 把
8、某物从某物上剪掉cut sth. off sth. 4. 写日记keep a diary5. 把某物从某物上刷掉brush sth. off sth. 其他: 1. 在东北的adj. northeast2. 阶段; 时期n. period3. 精灵; 神灵; 精神n. spirit4. 关系n. relationship5. 色拉n. salad6. 根据; 按照; 据所说 according to7. 那时; 在那段时间at the time8. 对感到惊奇be surprised at【百变词汇】1. central adj. 中心的; 在中间的 centre n. 中心2. magica
9、l adj. 神奇的; 迷人的 magic n. 魔术3. height n. 高度; 身高high adj. 高的4. sheep n. 羊; 绵羊sheep (复数)5. keep v. 使保持(某种状态); 记录; 存储(信息)kept/kept (过去式/过去分词)6. fly n. 苍蝇; v. 飞flies (复数)flies (第三人称单数)7. wool n. 羊毛woolen adj. 羊毛制的; 羊毛的8. diary n. 日记; 日记簿diaries (复数)9. hate v. 憎恨; 讨厌like/love v. (反义词)喜欢10. ride n. (乘车或骑车的
10、)短途旅程; v. 骑rode (过去式) ridden(过去分词) riding n. 骑马(运动)11. lazy adj. 懒惰的; 懒散的 lazier (比较级) laziest (最高级)【经典句式】1. 我有一些去年在澳大利亚拍的照片。I have some photos that I took in Australia last year. 2. 据当地人说, 这是一个奇特而具有魔力的地方。According to the local people, its a special and magical place. 3. 它的高度是多少? Whats its height? 4
11、. 它像一只三面环水的大帆船。Its like a huge sailing boat with water on three sides. 5. 他们戴着可以驱赶苍蝇的特殊的帽子。They wear special hats that keep the flies away.6. 澳大利亚人和英国人有亲密的关系。The Australians have a close relationship with the British. 7. 澳大利亚人说英语, 但是有他们自己的方式。Australians speak English, but in their own way. 8. 例如, 当他
12、们说“Gday”(Good day)和“No worries”的时候, 他们的意思是“你好”和“不要担心; 没问题! ”For example, when they say “Gday” and “No worries ”, they mean “Hello” and “Dont worry about it. Its not a problem! ”【重点语法】that 引导的定语从句: 将句子翻译成汉语1. The horse that I rode was white. 我骑的那匹马是白色的。2. The writer that I like best is Mark Twain. 我最
13、喜欢的作家是马克吐温。Dad, can I borrow your camera? 爸爸, 我能借你的相机吗? (Module 9, P72)If you have to lend it to anyone, tell them to use it properly. 如果你一定要把它借给别人, 告诉他们要正确使用它。(Module 9, P72)辨析borrow, lend与keep(B)1. (2020黔东南州中考)Sam a computer from me yesterday. A. soldB. borrowedC. lentD. returned(B)2. (2020达州中考) C
14、lara, you have Journey to the West for two weeks. Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made Dazhou on business last week. A. borrowed; to leaveB. kept; to leaveC. kept; leaveD. borrowed; leave3. (2020黔东南州中考) I lent the bike to Sam a few days ago. (改为同义句)Sam borrowed the bike from me a few days ag
15、o. borrow意为“借入”, 短暂性动词, 表示“向某人借某物”, 常用borrow sth. from sb. /somewherelend意为“借出”, 短暂性动词, 表示“把某物借给某人”, 常用lend sb. sth. 或lend sth. to sb. keep表示“借, 保存”时, 是延续性动词; 表示“借了某物多长时间”, 多接表示一段时间的短语或与how long连用 Theyll be put up on the school website. 它们将被张贴到学校网站上。(Module 9, P72) put up的用法1. 布告已经写好了, 明天把它张贴出去。The
16、notice has been written and put it up tomorrow. 2. Our teacher puts up (搭建) a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner. (A)3. (2021云南中考)Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night? No, we didnt. It was because Laura was in hospital. A. put offB. taken offC. cut off
17、D. turned off(B)4. (2020安徽中考)We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead. A. take upB. put awayC. look intoD. give out(1)put up是动副短语, 意为“张贴; 公布; 搭建”; 后接代词作宾语时, 需将代词置于短语中间。(2)由put构成的常用短语And the memory card may be full. 并且存储卡可能满了。(Module 9, P72)full 的用法1. (2021云南中考)After hearing the
18、 exciting news, she got so excited that her eyes were full of/ were filled with tears. (充满, 填满)(A)2. (2020铁岭、葫芦岛中考)Life is love everywhere. Lets enjoy it. A. full ofB. made of C. proud ofD. afraid of(C)3. These cakes with chocolate. Have one, please. A. fillB. filledC. are filledD. were filled 4. Th
19、e newspaper is full of information about COVID-19. (改为同义句)The newspaper is filled with information about COVID-19. (1)full作形容词, 意为“满的; 充满的”。(2)full常构成短语be full of, 意为“装满; 充满”。助记Whats its height? 它的高度是多少? (Module 10, P80)height的用法(D)1. (2020襄阳中考)Whats your brothers ? Its about 1. 75 meters. Hes the t
20、allest in his class. A. ageB. address C. weightD. height2. (2020宜宾中考)China announced the new height(高度) of Mount Qomolangma. 3. (2021遂宁中考改编)Whats the highest (high) mountain in the world? Qomolangma. It is 8848. 86 meters high according to the latest report. 4. (2021连云港中考)All Chinese people think hi
21、ghly(高度地)of Zhong Nanshan because of his achievements. 5. Can you guess what the height of our schools gate is? (改为同义句) Can you guess how high our schools gate is? 对高度进行提问用“Whats the height of. . . ? ”或“ How high is. . . ? ”。用“基数词+长度单位+high / in height”回答。辨析不同的“高度”词条词性意义用法height名词高度常用短语: at a height
22、在某一特定高度; in height 在高度上high形容词; 副词高多指距地面的高度, 也表示程度或强度“高”highly副词非常; 高度地多用于比喻意义According to the local people, its a special and magical place. 据当地人说, 这是一个奇特而具有魔力的地方。(Module 10, P80)according to 的用法1. 根据现在的法律, 醉酒开车要予以严重的处罚。According to the present law, drunk driving must be published seriously. 2. Our
23、 English teacher asks us to guess the meanings of the unknown words according to (根据) the context (上下文). 3. According to him (he), his grandfather has been dead for many years. according to意为“根据; 按照; 据所说”, 其中to是介词, 其后面接名词、代词或动名词; 不能接第一人称代词me/us, 也不能接表观点、看法的词opinion / view; 可以放于句首, 也可以放于句中。Thats why
24、they speak English. 那就是他们讲英语的原因。(Module 10, P80) Thats why. . . 的用法1. (2020甘孜州中考)这就是他今早迟到的原因。Thats why he was late this morning. 2. 布莱克先生错过了航班。那是因为他今天早上起晚了。Mr Black missed the flight. That is because he got up late this morning. (1)That is why. . . 意为“那是的原因; 那是为什么”, 后接结果。 I suppose thats why you become a doctor. 我想那就是为什么你成了一名医生。(2)That is because. . . 意为“那是因为”, 后接原因。关闭Word文档返回原板块