《2023年湖南省怀化市中考英语真题(含听力)(解析版).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年湖南省怀化市中考英语真题(含听力)(解析版).docx（25页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、怀化市2023年初中学业水平考试试卷英语温馨提示：1本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。2全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。3选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。4本试卷共81小题，满分120分；全部试卷共10页，其中试题卷8页，答题卡2页。100分钟完成。完成后，试题卷和答题卡分别交回。答题卡按要求密封装订成册。第一部分 听力技能(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
2、个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. What does the girl like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Tigers.B. Elephants.C. Pandas.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2. Whats Roberts favorite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Tennis.B. Basketball.C. Soccer.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3. What can Lily play? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. The guitar.B
3、. The piano.C. The violin.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4. What time does Frank usually get to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. At 7:00.B. At 7:30.C. At 8:00.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5. Where is the supermarket? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Next to the bank.B. In a school.C. Near the hospital.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独
4、白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Whom did Lucy visit last week?A. Her aunt.B. Her sister.C. Her uncle.7. What did Lucy do in the countryside?A. Climbed the mountain.B. Fed the chickens.C. Went fishing.【答案】
5、6. C 7. B【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where is Mikes cousin from?A. Guangzhou.B. Hangzhou.C. Changsha.9. When will they go to the movies?A. On Monday.B. On Friday.C. On Sunday.【答案】8. C 9. C【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What does Amys father love?A. Talk shows.B. Sports shows.C. N
6、ews.11. How does Jack feel about talk shows?A. Boring.B. Interesting.C. Just so so.12. What does Jack want to be one day?A. A star.B. A reporter.C. A player.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What is Peter doing?A. Doing homework.B. Playing games.C. Reading books.14. What i
7、s Peter good at?A. Writing.B. Dancing.C. Running.15. Why does Linda want to be a doctor?A. To make money.B. To help people.C. To have fun.16. Where does Linda want to live?A. In Beijing.B. In Shenzhen.C. In Shanghai.【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. How old is Li Hua
8、?A. 16.B. 15.C. 14.18. When does Li Hua want to get a job?A. In summer vacation.B. On school days.C. On weekends.19. Where does Li Huas mom work?A. In a hospital.B. At a restaurant.C. In a school.20. How do many students get their pocket money now?A. By asking parents for it.B. By getting good grade
9、s.C. By making it by themselves.【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C【解析】【原文】略第二部分 知识运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。21. The C919 is _ large plane made by China.A. aB. anC. the【答案】A【解析】【解析】句意：C919是中国制造的大型飞机。考查冠词辨析。此处表示泛指，且large是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。22. My mothers birthday is coming. I wil
10、l buy a gift for _ .A. sheB. hersC. her【答案】C【解析】【解析】句意：我妈妈的生日就要到了。我要给她买个礼物。考查代词辨析。she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她，宾格。for是介词，后接宾格，故选C。23. The earthquake in Turkey(土耳其) happened _ February 6, 2023.A. onB. inC. at【答案】A【解析】【解析】句意：土耳其地震发生在2023年2月6日。考查时间介词的用法。on后接具体一天；in后接某年某月某季节；at后接具体时刻。“February 6, 2023”是具
11、体的一天，其前介词用on。故选A。24. People plant _ trees on Tree- Planting Day every year.A. hundredB. hundreds ofC. hundreds【答案】B【解析】【解析】句意：人们在每年的植树节种数百棵树。考查数词的表达。hundred的表达：表示具体的数量，用基数词+hundred的单数形式；表示概数，用hundred的复数形式+of，此处表示的是概数，应填hundreds of，故选B。25. Xu Mengtao is one of the _ players in China.A. famousB. more
12、famousC. most famous【答案】C【解析】【解析】句意：徐梦桃是中国最著名的运动员之一。考查形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最之一”，故选C。26. _ I join the volunteer program on weekends?Of course you can.A. CanB. MustC. Should【答案】A【解析】【解析】句意：我可以在周末参加志愿者项目吗？你当然可以。考查动词辨析。Can可以；Must必须；Should应该。根据答句“Of course you can.”可知此处应是询问是否可以参加志愿者项目，应用情态动词c
13、an表示请求许可。故选A。27. Look! Our Chinese teacher _ a talk in the meeting room.A. gaveB. is givingC. gives【答案】B【解析】【解析】句意：看！我们的语文老师正在会议室做报告。考查时态。根据“Look!”可知，该句为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为“Our Chinese teacher”，be动词用is，故选B。28. Many people enjoy _ zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival.A. makin
14、gB. madeC. to make【答案】A【解析】【解析】句意：许多人喜欢在端午节自己包粽子。考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选A。29. The cake _ by the hungry students quickly yesterday.A. eatsB. is eatenC. was eaten【答案】C【解析】【解析】句意：昨天，那个蛋糕被饥饿的学生们很快吃完了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“yesterday”可知句子应用一般过去时，主语The cake与动词eat存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构
15、为：was/were+过去分词。故选C。30. Jenny, do you know _ ?She is from Canada.A. where is the woman in red fromB. where the woman in red is fromC. what the woman in red likes【答案】B【解析】【解析】句意：Jenny，你知道穿红衣服的女人来自哪里吗？她来自加拿大。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。结合答语“She is from Canada”可知，询问来自哪里，用where询问。故选B。第二节 完形填空(
16、共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Susan ran into the _31_ happily.“How was school, Susan?” asked her mom.“ It was _32_, mom. Labor Day(劳动节) is coming. I am excited that I will have no _33_ next Monday!”Susan woke up ea
17、rly on Labor Day morning. Mom told her that they _34_ to do something meaningful. Susan couldnt believe it. She thought Labor Day was a holiday.“ Susan, your _35_ is ready. We have many things to do today. Lets be quick,” said Mom.Susan didnt like the idea, _36_ she had to follow her parents. After
18、she had breakfast _37_ , she began the work unhappily.But things began to _38_ while she was doing the housework. She found it was so interesting when she brushed the dog. She also _39_ to clean the house. When she finished her work, she felt happy to see the house much _40_ than before.Holidays are
19、 not just for fun or rest. We can feel happy by doing something meaningful.31. A. schoolB. houseC. library32. A. greatB. terribleC. boring33. A. classesB. friendsC. gifts34. A. hatedB. wantedC. refused35. A. supperB. lunchC. breakfast36. A. andB. butC. or37. A. kindlyB. happilyC. quickly38. A. chang
20、eB. stopC. close39. A. forgotB. helpedC. failed40. A. dirtierB. smallerC. cleaner【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C【解析】【大意】本文主要介绍了苏珊很开心劳动节要来了，但是她妈妈说他们要做一些有意义的事情，苏珊不开心，但是慢慢地，她开始享受这个工作。文章告诉我们假期不仅仅是为了娱乐或休息，我们可以通过做一些有意义的事情来感到快乐。【31题解析】句意：下了校车后，苏珊高兴地跑进了房子。school学校；house房子；lib
21、rary图书馆。根据“After getting off the school bus, Susan ran into the”可知下了校车之后，跑回房子里。故选B。【32题解析】句意：非常好。great好的；terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的。根据“I am excited”可知她感觉很好。故选A。【33题解析】句意：我很兴奋下周一就不上课了！classes课；friends朋友；gifts礼物。根据“Labor Day(劳动节) is coming. I am excited that I will have no”可知因为假期要到了，所以没有课。故选A。【34题解析】句意：妈妈告
22、诉她，他们想做一些有意义的事情。hated讨厌；wanted想要；refused拒绝。根据“to do something meaningful”可知是想要做一些有意义的事情。故选B。【35题解析】句意：你的早饭好了。supper晚饭；lunch午饭；breakfast早饭。根据“After she had breakfast”可知是早饭准备好了。故选C。【36题解析】句意：苏珊不喜欢这个主意，但她不得不听从她的父母。and和；but但是；or或者。前后两个句子是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。【37题解析】句意：她匆匆吃完早饭后，就闷闷不乐地开始工作。kindly友好地；happily开心地
23、；quickly快速地。根据“Lets be quick”可知是快速地吃饭。故选C。【38题解析】句意：但当她做家务的时候，情况开始发生变化。change改变；stop停止；close关闭。根据“But things began to.”可知转折词后表示事情发生了变化。故选A。【39题解析】句意：她还帮忙打扫房子。forgot忘记；helped帮助；failed失败。根据“to clean the house”可知是帮忙打扫房子。故选B。【40题解析】句意：当她完成工作时，看到房子比以前干净多了，她感到很高兴。dirtier更脏；smaller更小；cleaner更干净。根据“to clean
24、 the house”可知打扫完房子之后，房子变得更干净。故选C。第三部分 阅读技能(共两节，满分40分)第一节 阅读选择(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面的图表或短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AHere are some interesting after-school services in our school. Come and join us!ActivitiesPlacesTeachersTime(16:3017:30)MusicMusic RoomMr.ZhouMondayAI RobotArt RoomMiss YangTuesdaySport
25、sPlaygroundMr.XuWednesdayScienceLabMrs.LiuThursdayArtSchool HallMiss TangFriday41. When can students enjoy music?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.42. Linda is interested in science, so she can go to the _.A. music roomB. art roomC. lab43. Who can teach Tom about AI robot?A. Miss Yang.B. Mr
26、. Zhou.C. Miss Tang.【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A【解析】【大意】本文是一则有关学校课后服务的广告信息。【41题解析】细节理解题。根据“Music”及“Monday”可知，是在星期一，故选A。【42题解析】细节理解题。根据“Science”及“Lab”可知，对科学感兴趣可以去实验室，故选C。【43题解析】细节理解题。根据“AI Robot”及“Miss Yang”可知，是杨老师教的，故选A。BAntarctica (南极洲) is one of the coldest places in the world. There is a penguin called
27、Henry. The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water. He doesnt like his life because it is boring for him. He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica. He tells it to his mother. However, his mother doesnt allow him to go out.But Henry leaves Antarctica. At first, he is so
28、 happy because the water is still cold and everything outside of Antaretica is different and beautiful. But he doesnt know his mother is following him. As he swims far away, he finds that the water is warmer and warmer. And he feels exhausted, so he has to stop his trip. He is afraid and doesnt know
29、 what to do.At that time, he sees his mother, “I should listen to you, Mom.” His mother says, “Its OK. I am sure you wont leave Antarctica any more.”At last, Henry swims back to Antarctica with his mother.44. Where does Henry live?A. In Africa.B. In Asia.C. In Antarctica.45. What does Henry do all d
30、ay?A. He talks with his mom.B. He swims in the cold water.C. He sings in the water.46. What does the underlined word “exhausted” mean?A. 疲劳的B. 兴奋的C. 羞愧的47. Where is this passage probably from?A. A newspaper.B. A storybook.C. A report.【答案】44. C 45. B 46. A 47. B【解析】【大意】本文主要讲述了一个叫Henry的企鹅想出去看看外面的世界，他不
31、顾妈妈的劝阻离开了南极洲，起初看到外面美丽的景色很开心，随着水温越来越暖和他不得不停止自己的旅行，并且后悔没有听从妈妈的建议。【44题解析】细节理解题。根据“Antarctica (南极洲) is one of the coldest places in the world. There is a penguin called Henry”可知，他住在南极洲，故选C。【45题解析】细节理解题。根据“The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water.”可知，整天做的事情就是游泳，故选B。【46题解析】词义猜测题。根据“As h
32、e swims far away, he finds that the water is warmer and warmer. And he feels exhausted, so he has to stop his trip”可知，因为感到很累不得不停止旅行，所以划线单词表示“疲劳的”，故选A。【47题解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个住在南极洲的企鹅的故事，所以是来自故事书，故选B。CIn China, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. And there are six solar terms in winter. The
33、y are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice (冬至), lesser cold (小寒) and greater cold.Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with the family. The northern China celebrates b
34、eginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day.Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nigh
35、ts. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather.Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start.48. How many solar terms are there in winter?A.
36、Five.B. Six.C. Seven.49. What do people in the northern China usually have on beginning of winter?A. Dumplings and mutton soup.B. Noodles and fish.C. Rice and chicken.50. When does heavy snow usually fall?A. On November 22nd or 23rd.B. On December 1st or 2nd.C. On December 7th or 8th.51. What is the
37、 passage mainly about?A. Beginning of winter.B. The solar terms in winter.C. Greater cold.【答案】48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B【解析】【大意】本文主要介绍了冬季的6个节气。【48题解析】细节理解题。根据“And there are six solar terms in winter.”可知，冬天有六个节气，故选B。【49题解析】细节理解题。根据“The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the Small Spring Fe
38、stival. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day.”可知，通常在这一天吃饺子和羊肉汤，故选A。【50题解析】细节理解题。根据“Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th.”可知，大雪通常在12月7日或8日，故选C。【51题解析】主旨大意题。根据“And there are six solar terms in winter. They are beginn
39、ing of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice (冬至), lesser cold (小寒) and greater cold”可知，本文主要介绍了冬季的6个节气，故选B。DChatGPT is a smart AI chatbot(聊天机器人) tool. It is developed by US company OpenAI. It is very popular all over the world. It is reported that over 89 percent of students have used Chat
40、GPT to help with their homework. You can ask it to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.Some schools in the US, Australia and France dont use ChatGPT. They are afraid that ChatGPT could make it easier for students to cheat (作弊) on homework. Some people als
41、o worry that ChatGPT could be used to give wrong information.However, not all schools say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian schools are making decisions on its use for both students and teachers. They will not stop the use of ChatGPT. Bhaskar Vira, a teacher at the school in Cambridge, said that not us
42、ing ChatGPT is not clever. “We have to know that people will get used to an AI tool in our learning, teaching and examinations,” he told a school newspaper.52. ChatGPT is a _ AI chatbot tool.A. strangeB. uselessC. smart53. What can ChatGPT do?A. Fly kites.B. Cook food.C. Write stories.54. Which of t
43、he following is TRUE?A. ChatGPT was developed by Canada.B. ChatGPT can help with homework.C. All schools in France use ChatGPT.55. Whats the best title of the passage?A. ChatGPTB. A Useless ToolC. The History of AI【答案】52. C 53. C 54. B 55. A【解析】【大意】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT的好处以及弊端。【52题解析】细节理解题。根据“ChatGPT is a
44、smart AI chatbot(聊天机器人) tool”可知，是一款智能AI聊天机器人工具，故选C。【53题解析】细节理解题。根据“You can ask it to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions”可知，可以写故事，故选C。【54题解析】推理判断题。根据“They are afraid that ChatGPT could make it easier for students to cheat (作弊) on homework”可知，它可以帮助学生们做作业，B
45、表述正确，故选B。【55题解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了ChatGPT的好处以及弊端，故选A。第二节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。The first forest library in Shanghai recently opened to the public. Readers can relax and read books in the forest library. The forest library was built by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library. It i
46、s known as Read & Joy Forest. The forest library is near Shanghai Library East. It covers an area of 20,546 square meters.Readers can relax themselves in the quiet and comfortable environment. There are many different kinds of trees in the library. The green spaces are connected by wooden walkways.The library is in the open air. There are many things such as chairs and an information desk. Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents