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1、2023年初中学业水平考试试卷英语第一部分 听力（共两节，20分）听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Which room will David clea
2、n first?A. The bathroom.B. The bedroom.C. The living room.7. Who will clean the kitchen?A. David.B. Grandma.C. Nobody.8. What can be found on the table?A. Some strawberries.B. Some bananas.C. Some apples.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Where does the woman want to go?A. The art museum.B. The science museum.C. Th
3、e history museum.10. How long will it take the woman to walk there?A. About 30 minutes.B. About 25 minutes.C. About 15 minutes.11. How will the woman go there?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By subway.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. How many coins has Jack collected?A. 200.B. 210.C. 220.13. Why does Jack like co llec
4、ting coins?A. The size of the coins.B. The shape of the coins.C. The history behind the coins.14. Who has an influence on Jacks hobby?A. His friend.B. His aunt.C. His mother.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What is wrong with the woman?A. She is late for work.B. She cant find her son.C. She is angry with her so
5、n.16. Why did the womans son fail the exam?A. He didnt go to school any more.B. He spent too much time on the computer.C. He didnt have enough time to fi nish the exam.17. Who is the man?A. Leos father.B. Leos teacher.C. Leos uncle.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Where did the students meet for the school tri
6、p?A. In front of the school hall.B. Outside the school library.C. At the gate of the museum.19. What did the students do at the end of the trip?A. They watched a bike-riding performance.B. They bought many gifts from the gift shop.C. They took many photos outside the museum.20. How did the students
7、feel about the school trip?A. Happy.B. Crazy.C. Tired.第二部分 语言知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A walk in the parkIsha fell back on her so fa strongly and found herself getting terribly upset. Her living room was too hot and _, and she couldnt bear to stay th
8、ere one more second. She _ up suddenly and decided that she had to go outside for some fresh air. Maybe her neighbo ur Georgia would want to _ with her.“Mum,” she called, “can I go outside and play with Georgia?”“Absolutely not!” her mum replied. “Even though it looks _ now, its going to rain later
9、and I dont want you to get wet.”Taking no care of her mums warning, Isha stuck to her _. Her mum had gone upstairs to do some work in her office, so Isha had the _ to sneak (偷偷地走;溜) out of the house and call out Georgia. Luckily, she _.The girls met in the street and chatted happily _ they walked. B
10、efore long, Isha wondered if they had _they were in a small unknown park, and none of the buildings nearby looked familiar. Things got even _ when she found some heavy clouds rolled in (滚滚而来). The first raindrops fell, and the girls decided to go _.Ishas _ was beating fast as she tried to sneak back
11、 into the house without being _ by her mum. However, to Ishas surprise, her mum was waiting _ in the living room for her.“Come on,” said her mum in peace, “lets get you into some dry clothes before you catch a _.”1ArelaxingBboringCbright2AstoodBgaveCstayed3AplayBdanceCread4AterribleBniceCdark5Aagree
12、mentBpromiseCdecision6AmessageBmoneyCchance7AfailedBsucceededCrefused8AwhenBifCbecause9Acome outBgot lostCset off10AbetterBfunnierCworse11AonBbackCaround12AdrumBwingCheart13AnoticedBdoubtedCrequired14AexcitedlyBangrilyCpatiently15AcoldBballCbus第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最
13、佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AKids in British schools can do many sports. In most British schools, children do two hours or more of sports every week, and they can choose from between 15 and 20 different sports. Here are several students talking about their school sports.“Im Craig Hopkins, and Im in Year 11 at P
14、ark School. I love playing football and cricket. My favorite sport is rowing. There is a big lake near my school, and we go there once a week to row. Im in the school team and two or three times a year we row against teams from schools in other parts of the country.”“Hi, Im Julia in Year 11 at River
15、 School. Though Im not in any team, I can swim, play tennis and baseball at school. I love orienteering (越野识途比赛) most! In orienteering, you have to run and runbut you have to find where to go, too! You have a map and a compass, and you have to get to a place as fast as possible. Its great funeven wh
16、en its raining!”“Im Brendan. I have played handball with Newcastle Tigers for nearly two years. Its a very enjoyable team sport. In summer we played on the beach. This year I won the best player of the year award for my outstanding training attitude and hard work. I also joined a handball club at sc
17、hool and some other school sports too.”16Whats the favorite sport of Craig?ARowing.BFootball.COrienteering.DHandball.17Why could Brendan win the award?AHe won many competitions.BHe had a gift for handball playing.CHe joined a professional handball club.DHe had a good training attitude and worked har
18、d.18What do the listed students have in common?AThey come from the same school.BThey show no interest in team sports.CThey are members of the school teams.DThey can choose many kinds of school sports.BIm about to begin my fifth season of tree planting. Each year, around this time, I have mixed feeli
19、ngs about the job. After enjoying the warmth of my home for the winter months, I begin to miss the challenges of life in the bush.In the early hours of the morning, we join our teamnormally 6 to 12 men and women. Some of us will be covered in suncream and dirt. Our trucks travel deep into the woodla
20、nds. When we step out of the trucks, were faced with a hillside that has just been logged (砍伐) and is covered with piles of logs (原木) and branches.We quickly fill our bags with hundreds of tiny trees. Skilled tree-planters t reat this more like a sport than a job, and competition fills the air. Once
21、 our bags are full, we jump from log to log. We fall many times, always pushing ourselves to go faster.Daily pains get to us all. We feel uncomfortable in the heat, deal with cold at night and suffer from anger. But beautiful moments are always waiting. I remember, lying in my tent one night, listen
22、ing to a pack of wolves howling in the distance. The season afterward I came across a bobcat that was sitting and calmly staring at us.Ive worked with a 62-year-old tree-planting legend (传奇人物) called Grantbelieved to have planted seven million trees in 40 years. Once he got caught in a rockslide and
23、 broke his back. It took him years to recover, but he came back stronger than ever. His passion (热爱) for the job reminds me of what I love about it.Tree planting is a laboratory of self-growth. You master your mind and face the worst and the best in your nature. A new version of yourself awaits at t
24、he end of the experience. And after sleeping in a tent all summer, you learn never to take your bed for granted. So value what you have had and face the challenges in your life with great passion.19Why does the author plant trees?ATo be well-known.BTo make a living.CTo challenge himself.DTo learn pl
25、anting skills.20Which of the following could best describe Grant?AHonest.BQuiet.CHumorous.DStrong-willed.21What does the underlined part in the last paragraph probably mean?AYou need to be yourself.BYou can be more careful.CYou should be thankful for what you own.DYou should take your bed with you n
26、ext time.22What is the best title for the text?ACrying in the BushBPlanting with PassionCA Lesson from GrantDA Mistake in the WildCAn electronic bookknown as an e-bookis the text and art of a book published in digital form. Some say the convenience of a digital book beats the benefits of reading a r
27、eal book, that is, a book printed on paper. Is that true?A famous writer once wrote, “You can find magic wherever you look. Sit back and relax. All you need is a book!” Back then, of course, he meant a book printed on paper, but today thats not the only way to read one. People can choose to read a r
28、eal book, or they can read an e-book on an e-reader device (设备) or a computer. Many people like reading e-books because they are convenient and easy to carry.However, a real book can never be replaced. There is nothing better than the feel of a real book, from the weight of it in your hand to the sa
29、tisfaction of turning each page. Its part of the experience of readingjust like going to a library or bookstore and turning the pages of a book freely. Scrolling (滚屏) through a device isnt the same. And not every kind of book translates well to digital. Plus, e-books can require expensive devices th
30、at need to be charged (充电), as well as Internet access to download books. Thats not always possible or convenient. A printed book, however, doesnt have to be connected to be enjoyed. Whats more, when reading a real book, you can feel a pleasure of the mind, which will help you get information and re
31、member it more effectively. And it contributes towards developing the communication skills and unlock our imagination.In 2022, sales of e-books in the US totaled about $ 1 billion, while real books sales hit $ 9.1 billion. In a survey, 30% of Americans who read books chose e-books, while most still
32、prefer real books. Besides, research shows that understanding improves when people read books in print, rather than in digital form.23Why do some people like reading e-books?AE-books provide more understanding.BE-books are convenient and easy to carry.CE-books increase printing costs and paper use.D
33、E-books benefit people with reading difficulties.24What can we know from paragraph 3?APeople are too busy to read a real book.BChildren are into reading e-books nowadays.CIt is enjoyable to read real books in a library.DAll the real books can be translated well to digital.25Whats the purpose of list
34、ing numbers in the last paragraph?ATo stress the importance of reading books.BTo show the popularity of reading real books.CTo give examples of American best-selling books.DTo compare the differences of the two reading habits.26Whats the main idea of the text?AReading habits are changing.BReading bo
35、oks is a good habit.CReal books benefit us in many ways.DNothing compares to reading an e-book.DThere are millions of teenagers using social media every day. Although some people think social media is a positive thing, many are worried about the negative influences it can have on young people.Many t
36、eenagers agree that social media helps them stay connected to their friends and make new friends from around the world. More and more teenagers are willing to share their life and thoughts online. Thanks to advances in technology, how teenagers make friends and communicate with each other has change
37、d greatly.However, social media also has many disadvantages, one of which is that some parents believe social media makes it harder for families to spend time together. They say that things on the Net seem super appealing, and that their kids cant take their eyes off the screen. As a result, teenage
38、rs pay no attention to the rest of their family.Another serious problem is that social media makes bullies (霸凌者) easier to reach their goals. A great many people have experienced cyberbullyingbullying that takes place online. So how can teenagers protect themselves if the cyberbullying has taken pla
39、ce? Gwen Taylor, an expert from a charity, which works to end online bullying, suggests, “The first thing to do is to tell a trusted adult about what is going on.” “If someone posts content that frightens you, you can report it to the social media platform. Youd better keep the screenshot (屏幕截图) of
40、the behavior because this will help you to report it and help others to help you,” says Taylor.Perhaps the more effective way is to try to be a good digital citizen. How you act online is just as important as how others treat you. Good digital citizens use online spaces positively, which means treat
41、ing everybody online with kindness and respect. Respect other peoples feelings and dont be mean (刻薄的). “If you have shared something you shouldnt have, its never too late to say sorry and fix the situationsuch as taking the post down. If you notice somebody is being cyberbullied, consider reporting
42、it and getting in touch with the person being treated badly to make sure he is OK,” Taylor advises.27Whats the advantage of social media according to the passage?AIt helps teenagers make more friends.BIt enables teenagers to do more exercise.CIt makes teenagers focus on their schoolwork.DIt offers t
43、eenagers chances to stay with families.28What does the underlined word “appealing” in paragraph 3 probably mean?AInteresting.BTiring.CTraditional.DScary.29What should teenagers do when faced with cyberbullying?ABelieve its not a big deal.BKeep the problem a secret.CNever surf the Internet again.DTel
44、l a trusted adult what happened.30Which statement would the author most probably agree with?ATeenagers are too shy to share their opinions online.BAll the teenagers have learned the rules of being safe online.CTeenagers should be responsible for their words and action s online.DIts wise to keep sile
45、nt when you find your friend is being bullied online.第四部分 情景交际（共两节，15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A: Hey, Linda. You look so worried. 31 B: Yes, its my dog Lulu. She didnt feel well this morning.A: 32 Have you taken her to the animal hospital?B: Yes, my father has taken
46、her there. 33 A: Not yet. But Im planning to keep one. A cat, maybe.B: 34 A: Cats are always gentle, and they dont need much space since theyre small.B: Its true. But you still need to be responsible and take care of it very carefully.A: 35 Having a pet is far more than just playing with it.AIs anything wrong?BWhere are you going?COh, Im sorry to hear that.DYes,I couldnt agree more.EBy the wa