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1、2023年初中学业水平考试试卷英语第一部分 听力（共两节，20分）听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Which room will David clea
2、n first?A. The bathroom.B. The bedroom.C. The living room.7. Who will clean the kitchen?A. David.B. Grandma.C. Nobody.8. What can be found on the table?A. Some strawberries.B. Some bananas.C. Some apples.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Where does the woman want to go?A. The art museum.B. The science museum.C. Th
3、e history museum.10. How long will it take the woman to walk there?A. About 30 minutes.B. About 25 minutes.C. About 15 minutes.11. How will the woman go there?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By subway.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. How many coins has Jack collected?A. 200.B. 210.C. 220.13. Why does Jack like co llec
4、ting coins?A. The size of the coins.B. The shape of the coins.C. The history behind the coins.14. Who has an influence on Jacks hobby?A. His friend.B. His aunt.C. His mother.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What is wrong with the woman?A. She is late for work.B. She cant find her son.C. She is angry with her so
5、n.16. Why did the womans son fail the exam?A. He didnt go to school any more.B. He spent too much time on the computer.C. He didnt have enough time to fi nish the exam.17. Who is the man?A. Leos father.B. Leos teacher.C. Leos uncle.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Where did the students meet for the school tri
6、p?A. In front of the school hall.B. Outside the school library.C. At the gate of the museum.19. What did the students do at the end of the trip?A. They watched a bike-riding performance.B. They bought many gifts from the gift shop.C. They took many photos outside the museum.20. How did the students
7、feel about the school trip?A. Happy.B. Crazy.C. Tired.第二部分 语言知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A walk in the parkIsha fell back on her so fa strongly and found herself getting terribly upset. Her living room was too hot and 21 , and she couldnt bear to stay
8、there one more second. She 22 up suddenly and decided that she had to go outside for some fresh air. Maybe her neighbo ur Georgia would want to 23 with her.“Mum,” she called, “can I go outside and play with Georgia?”“Absolutely not!” her mum replied. “Even though it looks 24 now, its going to rain l
9、ater and I dont want you to get wet.”Taking no care of her mums warning, Isha stuck to her 25 . Her mum had gone upstairs to do some work in her office, so Isha had the 26 to sneak (偷偷地走;溜) out of the house and call out Georgia. Luckily, she 27 .The girls met in the street and chatted happily 28 the
10、y walked. Before long, Isha wondered if they had 29 they were in a small unknown park, and none of the buildings nearby looked familiar. Things got even 30 when she found some heavy clouds rolled in (滚滚而来). The first raindrops fell, and the girls decided to go 31 .Ishas 32 was beating fast as she tr
11、ied to sneak back into the house without being 33 by her mum. However, to Ishas surprise, her mum was waiting 34 in the living room for her.“Come on,” said her mum in peace, “lets get you into some dry clothes before you catch a 35 .”21. A. relaxingB. boringC. bright22. A. stoodB. gaveC. stayed23. A
12、. playB. danceC. read24. A. terribleB. niceC. dark25. A. agreementB. promiseC. decision26. A. messageB. moneyC. chance27. A. failedB. succeededC. refused28. A. whenB. ifC. because29. A. come outB. got lostC. set off30. A. betterB. funnierC. worse31. A. onB. backC. around32. A. drumB. wingC. heart33.
13、 A. noticedB. doubtedC. required34. A. excitedlyB. angrilyC. patiently35. A. coldB. ballC. bus第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AKids in British schools can do many sports. In most British schools, children do two hours or more of sports every week, and they can
14、 choose from between 15 and 20 different sports. Here are several students talking about their school sports.“Im Craig Hopkins, and Im in Year 11 at Park School. I love playing football and cricket. My favorite sport is rowing. There is a big lake near my school, and we go there once a week to row.
15、Im in the school team and two or three times a year we row against teams from schools in other parts of the country.”“Hi, Im Julia in Year 11 at River School. Though Im not in any team, I can swim, play tennis and baseball at school. I love orienteering (越野识途比赛) most! In orienteering, you have to ru
16、n and runbut you have to find where to go, too! You have a map and a compass, and you have to get to a place as fast as possible. Its great funeven when its raining!”“Im Brendan. I have played handball with Newcastle Tigers for nearly two years. Its a very enjoyable team sport. In summer we played o
17、n the beach. This year I won the best player of the year award for my outstanding training attitude and hard work. I also joined a handball club at school and some other school sports too.”36. Whats the favorite sport of Craig?A. Rowing.B. Football.C. Orienteering.D. Handball.37. Why could Brendan w
18、in the award?A. He won many competitions.B. He had a gift for handball playing.C. He joined a professional handball club.D. He had a good training attitude and worked hard.38. What do the listed students have in common?A. They come from the same school.B. They show no interest in team sports.C. They
19、 are members of the school teams.D. They can choose many kinds of school sports.BIm about to begin my fifth season of tree planting. Each year, around this time, I have mixed feelings about the job. After enjoying the warmth of my home for the winter months, I begin to miss the challenges of life in
20、 the bush.In the early hours of the morning, we join our teamnormally 6 to 12 men and women. Some of us will be covered in suncream and dirt. Our trucks travel deep into the woodlands. When we step out of the trucks, were faced with a hillside that has just been logged (砍伐) and is covered with piles
21、 of logs (原木) and branches.We quickly fill our bags with hundreds of tiny trees. Skilled tree-planters t reat this more like a sport than a job, and competition fills the air. Once our bags are full, we jump from log to log. We fall many times, always pushing ourselves to go faster.Daily pains get t
22、o us all. We feel uncomfortable in the heat, deal with cold at night and suffer from anger. But beautiful moments are always waiting. I remember, lying in my tent one night, listening to a pack of wolves howling in the distance. The season afterward I came across a bobcat that was sitting and calmly
23、 staring at us.Ive worked with a 62-year-old tree-planting legend (传奇人物) called Grantbelieved to have planted seven million trees in 40 years. Once he got caught in a rockslide and broke his back. It took him years to recover, but he came back stronger than ever. His passion (热爱) for the job reminds
24、 me of what I love about it.Tree planting is a laboratory of self-growth. You master your mind and face the worst and the best in your nature. A new version of yourself awaits at the end of the experience. And after sleeping in a tent all summer, you learn never to take your bed for granted. So valu
25、e what you have had and face the challenges in your life with great passion.39. Why does the author plant trees?A. To be well-known.B. To make a living.C. To challenge himself.D. To learn planting skills.40. Which of the following could best describe Grant?A. Honest.B. Quiet.C. Humorous.D. Strong-wi
26、lled.41. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph probably mean?A. You need to be yourself.B. You can be more careful.C. You should be thankful for what you own.D. You should take your bed with you next time.42. What is the best title for the text?A. Crying in the BushB. Planting with Pas
27、sionC. A Lesson from GrantD. A Mistake in the WildCAn electronic bookknown as an e-bookis the text and art of a book published in digital form. Some say the convenience of a digital book beats the benefits of reading a real book, that is, a book printed on paper. Is that true?A famous writer once wr
28、ote, “You can find magic wherever you look. Sit back and relax. All you need is a book!” Back then, of course, he meant a book printed on paper, but today thats not the only way to read one. People can choose to read a real book, or they can read an e-book on an e-reader device (设备) or a computer. M
29、any people like reading e-books because they are convenient and easy to carry.However, a real book can never be replaced. There is nothing better than the feel of a real book, from the weight of it in your hand to the satisfaction of turning each page. Its part of the experience of readingjust like
30、going to a library or bookstore and turning the pages of a book freely. Scrolling (滚屏) through a device isnt the same. And not every kind of book translates well to digital. Plus, e-books can require expensive devices that need to be charged (充电), as well as Internet access to download books. Thats
31、not always possible or convenient. A printed book, however, doesnt have to be connected to be enjoyed. Whats more, when reading a real book, you can feel a pleasure of the mind, which will help you get information and remember it more effectively. And it contributes towards developing the communicat
32、ion skills and unlock our imagination.In 2022, sales of e-books in the US totaled about $ 1 billion, while real books sales hit $ 9.1 billion. In a survey, 30% of Americans who read books chose e-books, while most still prefer real books. Besides, research shows that understanding improves when peop
33、le read books in print, rather than in digital form.43. Why do some people like reading e-books?A. E-books provide more understanding.B. E-books are convenient and easy to carry.C. E-books increase printing costs and paper use.D. E-books benefit people with reading difficulties.44. What can we know
34、from paragraph 3?A. People are too busy to read a real book.B. Children are into reading e-books nowadays.C. It is enjoyable to read real books in a library.D. All the real books can be translated well to digital.45. Whats the purpose of listing numbers in the last paragraph?A. To stress the importa
35、nce of reading books.B. To show the popularity of reading real books.C. To give examples of American best-selling books.D. To compare the differences of the two reading habits.46. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Reading habits are changing.B. Reading books is a good habit.C. Real books benefit us
36、 in many ways.D. Nothing compares to reading an e-book.DThere are millions of teenagers using social media every day. Although some people think social media is a positive thing, many are worried about the negative influences it can have on young people.Many teenagers agree that social media helps t
37、hem stay connected to their friends and make new friends from around the world. More and more teenagers are willing to share their life and thoughts online. Thanks to advances in technology, how teenagers make friends and communicate with each other has changed greatly.However, social media also has
38、 many disadvantages, one of which is that some parents believe social media makes it harder for families to spend time together. They say that things on the Net seem super appealing, and that their kids cant take their eyes off the screen. As a result, teenagers pay no attention to the rest of their
39、 family.Another serious problem is that social media makes bullies (霸凌者) easier to reach their goals. A great many people have experienced cyberbullyingbullying that takes place online. So how can teenagers protect themselves if the cyberbullying has taken place? Gwen Taylor, an expert from a charit
40、y, which works to end online bullying, suggests, “The first thing to do is to tell a trusted adult about what is going on.” “If someone posts content that frightens you, you can report it to the social media platform. Youd better keep the screenshot (屏幕截图) of the behavior because this will help you
41、to report it and help others to help you,” says Taylor.Perhaps the more effective way is to try to be a good digital citizen. How you act online is just as important as how others treat you. Good digital citizens use online spaces positively, which means treating everybody online with kindness and r
42、espect. Respect other peoples feelings and dont be mean (刻薄的). “If you have shared something you shouldnt have, its never too late to say sorry and fix the situationsuch as taking the post down. If you notice somebody is being cyberbullied, consider reporting it and getting in touch with the person
43、being treated badly to make sure he is OK,” Taylor advises.47. Whats the advantage of social media according to the passage?A. It helps teenagers make more friends.B. It enables teenagers to do more exercise.C. It makes teenagers focus on their schoolwork.D. It offers teenagers chances to stay with
44、families.48. What does the underlined word “appealing” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Interesting.B. Tiring.C. Traditional.D. Scary.49. What should teenagers do when faced with cyberbullying?A. Believe its not a big deal.B. Keep the problem a secret.C. Never surf the Internet again.D. Tell a truste
45、d adult what happened.50. Which statement would the author most probably agree with?A. Teenagers are too shy to share their opinions online.B. All the teenagers have learned the rules of being safe online.C. Teenagers should be responsible for their words and action s online.D. Its wise to keep sile
46、nt when you find your friend is being bullied online.第四部分 情景交际（共两节，15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A: Hey, Linda. You look so worried. 51 B: Yes, its my dog Lulu. She didnt feel well this morning.A: 52 Have you taken her to the animal hospital?B: Yes, my father has ta
47、ken her there. 53 A: Not yet. But Im planning to keep one. A cat, maybe.B: 54 A: Cats are always gentle, and they dont need much space since theyre small.B: Its true. But you still need to be responsible and take care of it very carefully.A: 55 Having a pet is far more than just playing with it.A. Is anything wrong?B. Where are you going?C. Oh, Im sorry to hear that.D. Yes,I cou