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1、机密启用前张家界市2023年初中学业水平考试试卷英语请同学们注意：本次考试包括听力、完形填空、阅读理解和写作四个大题，闭卷。听力测试采取在考室放录音的方式，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卷和试题卷一并交回。第一部分 听力(共三节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。1. Where did the girl go last weekend?A
2、. B. C. 2. What would Cindy like to drink?A. Orange juice.B. Milk.C. Green tea. 3. What color is Marys schoolbag?A. Red.B. White.C. Black. 4. What sports can Simon play?A. Volleyball.B. Ping-pong.C. Basketball. 5. How much will the boy pay for the 2 pens?A. 3.B. 5.C. 10第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面两段对话，每段
3、对话后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. How often does the girl watch TV?A. Once a weekB. Three times a week.C. Twice a month. 7. What does the boy want to be when he grows up?A. A teacher.B. An engineer.C. A driver. 听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三
4、个小题。8. What day is it tomorrow?A. Monday.B. Friday.C. Saturday. 9. Hows the weather tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy. 10. Why does the girl want to volunteer again?A. To make friends. B. To go shopping.C. To care for the old people. 第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)听下面一段独白，根据所听内容填空。每空不超过三个单词。听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读
5、表格中的内容，听完后有25秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。NameGui Haichao was born in a small 11. _.ExperienceIn primary school, he 12. _ be interested in playing. In middle school, he changed a lot. On 13. _ 15th, 2003, he saw Yang Liwei flying into 14. _ on TV. He became 15. _ for his big dream. In 2023, his dream came true. 第二
6、部分 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)通读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。AThe Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the month of the lunar (农历) year. A school in Changsha held all kinds of _ for teenagers. In the morning, the teenagers made yuanxiao
7、 with their parents. Yuanxiao is the typical food of the festival. _ the help of their parents, they successfully made sweet and _ yuanxiao and felt the happiness of working together.Besides, the teenagers enjoyed the festival by making lanterns. They used the waste paper and other waste materials _
8、 lanterns. Then they hung the lanterns high. The most interesting thing was writing riddles (灯谜) on the lanterns and guessing _. The winners would get gifts. Both the parents _ the teenagers had a great time. How do you spend the important festival in your city?1AfirstBsecondCthird2AstationsBactivit
9、iesCmessages3AWithBAtCOn4AterribleBeasyCdelicious5AmadeBto makeCmaking6AtheyBtheirCthem7AalthoughBbutCandBOne day, Mary told her father her life was too difficult and didnt know what to do next. Her father, a cook, took her to the _ without saying anything. He just _ two pots with water and put them
10、 on the fire to boil them. Then, he put potatoes into one pot and ground coffee beans (研磨过的咖啡豆) into _. Her father still kept silent. After _ minutes, he took the potatoes out and put them in a bowl, then he _ the coffee into a cup. Mary waited impatiently (不耐烦地) and asked, “What do you mean, dad?”
11、He said, “Potatoes and ground coffee beans faced the adversity (逆境) _. The potatoes got soft, _ they were changed by boiling water. _, the ground coffee beans changed the water. Which are you?”When adversity knocks on your door, what will you do?8AbedroomBbathroomCkitchen9AfoundBfilledCfull10Athe ot
12、herBanotherCothers11Aa littleBa fewCfew12AcalledBwashedCpoured13Aboiling waterBexciting newsCboring story14AbecauseBeitherCif15AAroundBInsteadCAlmost第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面的材料，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASing for Your Future Show Yourself Welcome to Good Voice ClubDo you like sin
13、ging? Do you want to relax yourself? Do you want to be healthier? Join our Good Voice Club!Choice of music: folk music, pop music, rock musicTeachers:Catherine BlackGraduated from Central Conservatory of Music (中央音乐学院)Miss Xiang The most talented person of “Baixing Stage”Mr. ShangOne of the best spr
14、eaders of Sangzhi folk songsWho to Join: Aged 1217Place: 2F, New World Building, Wenhua StreetPrice: 20 eachHow to Register (报名): 283-4588time: 8:30 a. m. 4:30 p. m. March 24th-26th, 202316How many kinds of music does it mention?A3.B4.C5.17Who is a spreader of Sangzhi folk songs?AMr. Shang.BMiss Xia
15、ng.CCatherine Black.18Which one can join Good Voice Club?A50-year-old Ms. Hu.B14-year-old Junjun.C8-year-old Nini.19Which of the following is TRUE from the reading?AYou can only register online.BGood Voice Club is on Wenhua Street.CTina and Tara will spend 30 yuan joining the club.20What kind of wri
16、ting is this?AA novel.BA diary.CA poster.BGoing green makes a big difference in our life. Im Jessica Wong. Today Ill tell you what my family does every day to save the earth. Its reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to
17、 decay. Also, it costs much money to buy new things to take the place of the things we throw away. In order to protect the environment and save money, my family has recycled everything. On the one hand, we collect used things every day, such as paper, bottles and boxes, and put them into different b
18、ins. Then they are sent to a recycling center. Finally, they are treated and can be used again. Recycling will help reduce a lot of waste. On the other hand, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags. I especially like to use old jeans to make bags. These cute and useful bags are popular wi
19、th young people. As a result, I open a small shop and set up a website to sell them online. Whats more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike. If it rains, theyll take the bus. Were also going to grow our own vegetables, raise cows, keep hens and ducks. Soon, well be able to have eggs a
20、nd milk for meals. What a difference we make for our earth!21How much rubbish does a common family produce?ATwo hundred kilos.BOne ton.COver one ton.22The underlined word “decay” in the passage means _ in Chinese.A腐烂B浪费C运送23What are the bags made of in Jessicas shops?APaper.BOld clothes.CBoxes.24How
21、 does Jessicas brother often go to work?ABy bike.BBy car.CBy bus.25According to this passage, what do we know?AGoing green makes little difference in our life.BJessicas bags are popular with all people.CWe can do small things to help save our earth.CIn our lives we can see more and more robots in di
22、fferent places. They are helpful and do lots of things. They can not only work indoors, but also outdoors. They can even do tasks that nobody wants to do. One special robot can help in fast food restaurants. At first, the robot only made burgers. But workers thought it could do more. Now, the robot
23、can make many kinds of food like french fries and fried onions. It works faster than people because it can do more tasks at the same time. So it saves a lot of time and work. Also, the robot knows exactly when the food is ready. Workers are happy that they dont have to do them, especially at night.
24、Another special robot can even do tasks that are difficult or dangerous. It is so big that it can carry things of up to 40 kilograms and can reach as high as ten meters, too. It helps workers fix railway lines (维修铁路线路). Thats because electricity can make some workers in danger and even fall sometime
25、s. The robot can help them solve these problems and makes their lives much safer. These unusual robots seem to be doing good jobs, but they still need help from people. People control robots with a computer or a remote control (遥控器) and a VR headset (虚拟现实头盔). Scientists say robots can help in more p
26、laces and play a more important part in the near future.26Where does the special robot work indoors?AIn the museum.BAt the bus station.CIn fast food restaurants.27What food can the special robot make at first?ABurgers.BFrench fries.CFried onions.28What can make workers in danger when they fix railwa
27、y lines?AEarthquake.BElectricity.CRainstorm.29We can infer (推断) that _ from the 4th paragraph.AThere will be fewer robots in our homes to do good jobs.BThese special robots cant work without peoples help.CThere are four ways to order the robots to do all things.30Whats the best title of the passage?
28、AThe Fastest RobotsBThe Biggest RobotsCThe Unusual Robots第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容回答问题。Once upon a time, Zeng Zis wife was going to the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. She said, “It is too far and youd better stay at home.” Her son was very upset and cried. She didnt know how
29、 to deal with it. Finally, she said to her son, “Stop crying, my dear, go home now. Mum will be back soon. When Im back, Ill kill a pig to make a meal for you.” When the son heard what his mum said, he went home happily. When Zeng Zis wife returned home, Zeng Zi tied up their fat pig and prepared to
30、 kill it. His wife stopped Zeng Zi from killing the pig in a hurry and said, “We neednt kill it. I just made an excuse (借口).” Zeng Zi said seriously, “How can you cheat a child? Now you cheat him, then he will follow your example and cheat others. Besides, when a mother cheats her child, the child w
31、ill no longer trust his mother. Then how can you educate the child well? So we must be honest and keep our promises.”Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the pig.31Whose wife was going to the market?_32Did the little son go to the market?_33Why did the little son go home happily?_34Who killed the pig
32、 at last, Zeng Zi or his wife?_35What can we learn from the passage?_第四部分 写作(共两节，满分25分)第一节 补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。A: Hello, 36 .B: Hi. Steve. This is Ben. 37 ?A: Im doing chores. B: 38 ?A: Yes. I usually clean my room and make the bed every morning before school. 39 ?B: I always h
33、elp my mother wash the dishes and take out the rubbish. A: What do you think of doing chores?B: 40 . Oh, shall we go to the movies tonight? A: Good idea! Im free. B: Lets meet at 7:00 in front of Sunshine Cinema. A: OK, see you then.第二节 书面表达 (满分15分)41假如你是张家界某青少年宣讲团的李娟，国外友人 Peter 对首届湖南省旅游发展大会的吉祥物之一“鲵
34、宝宝”很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息提示给Peter写一封电子邮件，介绍“鲵宝宝”。写作要点：NameNi BaobaoAppearance (外貌)round face, big eyesXilankapu scarf (西兰卡普围巾)Meaning (象征意义)be friendlysay hi toprotect the animal写作要求：1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名；2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；3.不少于60词(文章开头及结尾均已给出，不计入总词数)。参考词汇：鲵宝宝 Ni Baobao 吉祥物 mascot 大鲵 giant salamanderDear Peter,I
35、m happy to hear from you. Its my honor to introduce the mascot to you. In fact, the mascot was designed from the protected animal in Zhangjiajie, giant salamander. _Im looking forward to seeing you in Zhangjiajie. Lets experience Tujia culture and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Yours truly,Li Juan1A 2
36、B 3A 4C 5B 6C 7C【解析】略8C 9B 10A 11B 12C 13A 14A 15B【解析】略16A 17A 18B 19B 20C【解析】略21C 22A 23B 24A 25C【解析】略26C 27A 28B 29B 30C【解析】略31Zeng Zis wife. 32No. /. 33Because his mother said she would kill the pig to make a meal for him. / 34Zeng zi. 35We must be honest and keep our promises. /We shouldnt cheat
37、 others. /【解析】略36This is Steve. /Its Steve here. /Steve speaking. / 37What are you doing? 38Do you usually do chores at home? / Do you usually clean your room?/Do you like doing chores?/ 39What chores do you usually do at home? / What about you?/How about you?. 40Good. /Great. /Meaningful. /Interest
38、ing. /Never mind. /I like it very much. /I enjoy helping my parents. /【解析】略41参考范文：Dear Peter,Im happy to hear from you. Its my honor to introduce the mascot to you. In fact, the mascot was designed from the protected animal in Zhangjiajie, giant salamander. We call it Ni Baobao. It has a round smili
39、ng face with big eyes. And it has a small nose and a small mouth. In my opinion, it is a little fat but cute. Whats more, it wears a Xilankaupu scarf which stands for Tujia culture. Look, it is waving its little hands and saying hi to you. It is friendly, isnt it? Besides, do you know why we call it Baobao? As far as I can see, it aims to protect the animal. If you come to Zhang Jiajie, you cant miss it. Im looking forward to seeing you in Zhangjiajie. Lets experience Tujia culture and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Yours truly,Li Juan【解析】略