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1、2022年湖南省张家界市中考英语真题及答案第一部分 听力（共三节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。1What color is Lucys Tshirt？A.Red.B.Yellow.C.Black.2Where is the boys schoolbag？A.On the sofa.B.Behind the chair.C.Under the table.3How was the weathe
2、r yesterday morning？A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.4What are they going to do tomorrow？A.Going swimming.B.Going shopping.C.Going fishing.5When is Alices birthday？A.On August 15th.B.On June 1st.C.On March 8th.第二节（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题有5秒钟的作
3、答时间。每段对话读两遍。6（2分）（1）What is Tony？A.A cat.B.A dog.C.A bird.（2）How old is Tony？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.7（3分）（1）Hows Lindas day ？A.Its OK.B.Its terrible.C.Just soso.（2）Whats Lindas favorite subject？A.Music.B.Art.C.P.E.（3）Why does Linda like Miss Luo？A.Because Miss Luo is beautiful.B.Because Miss Luo is f
4、riendly to them.C.Because Miss Luo is outgoing.第三节（共5题； 每题2分，满分10分）听下面一段独白，根据所听内容填空。听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容，听完后有25秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。8（10分）How to （1）tomato and egg soupFirstCut （2）two tomatoes and put them into a pot.NextAdd some （3），sugar and salt.ThenCook for （4）minutes and add two eggs.FinallyMix （5）to
5、gether and serve it.第二部分 完形填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）通读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。9（8分）Once upon a time，there was （1）old man named Yu Gong.There were two （2）near his house.They were so high and big （3）it took a long time to walk to the other side.Yu Gong told his family that they should a
6、ll help him to （4）the mountains.They started digging the next day.A man told Yu Gong he could never do it. （5）Yu Gong said that his family could （6）to move the mountains （7）he died.So they kept on digging day after day and year after year. （8），a god was moved and he sent another two gods to take the
7、 mountains away.（1）A.aB.anC.the（2）A.a mountainB.mountainC.mountains（3）A.thatB.whatC.which（4）A.movingB.moveC.moves（5）A.AndB.OrC.But（6）A.to continueB.continuesC.continue（7）A.afterB.beforeC.behind（8）A.FirstB.At lastC.Also10（7分）Paper cutting can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival.
8、People put it on （1），doors and walls for the festival.A thousand years ago，paper cutting was used （2）decoration （装饰）.In Tang Dynasty women used paper cutting as headdress（头饰）.In Song Dynasty，it helped make gifts more （3）.Whats more，people would feel happier when they saw paper cutting on windows，doo
9、rs and walls.Now people use paper cutting to express their wishes for （4）the New Year.There are different （5）of paper cutting in different parts of China.Pictures usually cover nearly all things，from flowers，birds to the famous people.Now，there （6）factories for paper cutting in China.Paper cutting h
10、as changed from decoration to a kind of art.At the same time，paper cutting （7）appears in cartoons，magazines or TV programs.（1）A.floorsB.desksC.windows（2）A.forB.offC.of（3）A.uglyB.beautifulC.bad（4）A.welcomeB.welcomingC.welcomes（5）A.kindB.a kindC.kinds（6）A.amB.isC.are（7）A.alsoB.tooC.either第三部分阅读理解（共两节，
11、40分）第一节（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的材料，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。11（6分）English Corner for StudentsTime：16：0018：00（from Monday to Friday）Place：1st Floor of our school libraryTel：6783289Foreign teachers：Tomas & Sam（1）Which floor is English Corner on？A.1st Floor of our school library.B.2nd Floor of our school l
12、ibrary.C.3rd Floor of our school library.（2）Who can help the students？A.Jack and Tom.B.Tomas and John.C.Tomas and Sam.（3）Tina goes to the English Corner from Monday to Friday，she will spendhours.A.5B.8C.1012（8分）What will our life be like in the future？I think life in the future will be more comforta
13、ble and easier.Children will have better education.In the future，children wont have to go to school because they can study at home through the online teaching.Peoples health will improve.New medicine will help people live longer.They will live to be 150 years old.People will not worry about the hous
14、ing problem.People will build houses under the sea.Also，there will be many flying houses.Nobody will be hungry.People will grow a lot of new kinds of crops.There will be enough food for everyone.（1）Which of the following is TRUE about childrens study in the future？A.They have to go to school every d
15、ay.B.They can study at home.C.They have no education.（2）According to the passage，people can live to bein the future.A.100 years oldB.120 years oldC.150 years old（3）In the future，nobody will be hungry，because.A.people neednt eat anythingB.there will be no food for everyoneC.there will be enough food
16、for everyone（4）The passage is mainly about.A.life in the futureB.education in the futureC.robots13（8分）There are many holidays and festivals in China.One of them is International Labor Day.Its on May 1st.People enjoy a oneday holiday.They often go shopping or traveling.The Dragon Boat Festival is on
17、lunar May 5th.On this day，people have dragon boat races in many places and eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan.People can enjoy a oneday holiday，too.October 1st is the National Day of China.It is a very important holiday.All the people in the country celebrate the birthday of China on this day.In Beijing
18、，many people go to Tiananmen Square to watch the national flag rise.（1）How many holidays and festivals are mentioned（提及）in the passage？A.2.B.3.C.4.（2）According to the passage，what do people often do on International Labor Day？A.Go shopping or traveling.B.Watch the national flag rise.C.Watch dragon b
19、oat races.（3）People eat zongzi to rememberon the Dragon Boat Festival.A.Li BaiB.Qu YuanC.Lu Yu.（4）When is the National Day of China？A.On May 1st.B.On lunar May 5th.C.On October 1st.14（8分）Bing Dwen Dwen is the cute mascot（吉祥物）of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.It was very popular during the Gam
20、es.There were 14 members in the design（设计）team of Bing Dwen Dwen.They are all teachers and graduate students from a college in Guangzhou.Bing Dwen Dwen looks like an astronaut in a space suit.It waves its left hand to say hello.It has two red hearts on its palms（掌心），showing kindness and love.As for
21、Bing Dwen Dwens popularity，Cao Xue，the leader of the design team，said he did not expect it to be so popular.Its ice shell（外壳）is cold，but itsimagelooks warm and lovely.I believe this kind of warmth can be something everybody feels. Said Cao.（1）What is the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Gam
22、es？A.Beibei.B.Bing Dwen Dwen.C.Panpan.（2）Where does the design team come from？A.A college in Guangzhou.B.A college in Beijing.C.A college in Shanghai.（3）What does Bing Dwen Dwen look like？A.A doctor.B.An astronaut.C.A policeman.（4）The underlined word image means in Chinese in paragraph 4.A.形象B.习惯C.爱
23、好第二节（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容回答问题。15（10分）Many students may have time to enjoy afterschool activities because of the double reduction policy（双减政策）.Some students can play sports.Some students can go to learn music.Other students can draw or practice calligraphy（书法）and more.Many people believe aft
24、erschool activities are fun and good for students.But why should students do afterschool activities？Here are some good reasons.First，doing an afterschool activity is a good short break from studying.Second，students can make some friends while doing afterschool activities.Third，students can get some
25、new skills from the activities.（1）Why may many students have time to enjoy afterschool activities？（2）Who do many people believe afterschool activities are good for？（3）How many good reasons are there for doing afterschool activities？（4）Can students get any new skills from the activities？（5）What do yo
26、u think of the double reduction policy？第四部分写作（共两节，25分）第一节补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。16（10分）A：Hi，Lisa.Did you have a good weekend？B：（1）.I went to the countryside to see my grandparents.It was so much fun.A：（2）？B：I went with my parents.A：（3）？B：Its about ten kilometers.A：（4）？B：We fed chick
27、ens，went fishing and climbed the mountains.A：（5）？B：Once a week.A：Lucky you.第二节书面表达（满分15分）17（15分）最近教育部发文要求中小学校开展劳动教育必修课，并且规定了中小学每周课外活动和家庭生活中的劳动时间。根据下面的提示，请你谈一谈作为中学生的你们可以在校内外做些什么劳动，以及这些劳动对你们的意义。要求：（1）内容必须包括所提示信息，可适当发挥；（2）文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称；（3）不少于50词（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Labor education（劳动教育）is becoming mor
28、e and more important among teenagers.答案解析第一部分听力（共三节，满分5分）略第二部分完形填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）通读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。9（8分）Once upon a time，there was（1）Bold man named Yu Gong.There were two（2）Cnear his house.They were so high and big（3）Ait took a long time to walk to the other side.Yu Go
29、ng told his family that they should all help him to（4）Bthe mountains.They started digging the next day.A man told Yu Gong he could never do it.（5）CYu Gong said that his family could（6）Cto move the mountains（7）Ahe died.So they kept on digging day after day and year after year.（8）B，a god was moved and
30、 he sent another two gods to take the mountains away.（1）A.aB.anC.the（2）A.a mountainB.mountainC.mountains（3）A.thatB.whatC.which（4）A.movingB.moveC.moves（5）A.AndB.OrC.But（6）A.to continueB.continuesC.continue（7）A.afterB.beforeC.behind（8）A.FirstB.At lastC.Also【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了愚公移山的故事。【解答】（1）考查冠词。结合句意可知：从前有
31、一个老人名叫愚公。一个会用a，an，此时old的第一个音素是元音音素，需要用an。故选B。（2）考查名词复数。结合语境：他家附近有两座上。空格前有数词two，后面的名词需要用复数形式。故选C。（3）考查连词，结合句意：这两座上是如此的高大以至于花费很长时间才可以走到另一边。固定句型：so.that.是一个结果状语从句，因此需要填入that。故选A。（4）考查非谓语动词。动词help的用法是：help sb.to do sth.在动词不定式结构中需要用动词原形。故选B。（5）考查连词。结合句意可知，前后句之间是转折关系，因此需要用But。故选C。（6）考查动词形式。空格前有情态动词could，后
32、面要用动词原形。故选C。（7）考查连词。结合句意：愚公说他去世后他的家人也会继续移山。可知，需要连词，表示在之后，故选A。（8）考查副词。结合句意：最后一个神被感动了，他又派了另外两个神去把山移走。故选B。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。10（7分）Paper cutting can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival.People put it on（1）C，doors and walls for the fest
33、ival.A thousand years ago，paper cutting was used（2）Adecoration（装饰）.In Tang Dynasty women used paper cutting as headdress（头饰）.In Song Dynasty，it helped make gifts more（3）B.Whats more，people would feel happier when they saw paper cutting on windows，doors and walls.Now people use paper cutting to expre
34、ss their wishes for（4）Bthe New Year.There are different（5）Cof paper cutting in different parts of China.Pictures usually cover nearly all things，from flowers，birds to the famous people.Now，there（6）Cfactories for paper cutting in China.Paper cutting has changed from decoration to a kind of art.At the
35、 same time，paper cutting（7）Aappears in cartoons，magazines or TV programs.（1）A.floorsB.desksC.windows（2）A.forB.offC.of（3）A.uglyB.beautifulC.bad（4）A.welcomeB.welcomingC.welcomes（5）A.kindB.a kindC.kinds（6）A.amB.isC.are（7）A.alsoB.tooC.either【分析】本文主要介绍了中国人在节日时喜欢剪纸的习俗。【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.floors地板；B.desks桌子；C.wi
36、ndows窗户。根据常识和选项可知，节日的时候把剪纸贴在窗子、门和墙上。故选C。（2）介词辨析。A.for为了；B.off离开；C.of的。be uses for为固定用法，意为被用于。句意：一千年前，剪纸被用于装饰。故选A。（3）形容词辨析。A.ugly丑陋的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.bad坏的。根据语境可知，它使礼物更漂亮。故选B。（4）动名词辨析。A.welcome迎接、迎新，动词原形；B.welcoming动名词；C.welcomes第三人称单数。空格前for为介词，后面跟动名词形式。故选B。（5）名词辨析。A.kind种类；B.a kind一种；C.kinds种类。根据Th
37、ere are different（有不同）可知，此处选名词的复数形式kinds。故选C。（6）主谓一致辨析。A.am是，be的第一人称单数；B.is be的第三人称单数；C.are be的复数。本句为There be句型，主语factories（工厂）为复数，因此选are。故选C。（7）副词辨析。A.also也，位于肯定句句中；B.too也，位于肯定句句末；C.either也，位于否定句句末。本句为肯定句，空格部分位于句中，因此选also。句意：同时，剪纸也出现在漫画、杂志或电视节目中。故选A。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一
38、选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。第三部分阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的材料，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。11（6分）English Corner for StudentsTime：16：0018：00（from Monday to Friday）Place：1st Floor of our school libraryTel：6783289Foreign teachers：Tomas & Sam（1）Which floor is English Corner on？AA.1st Floor of our school libr
39、ary.B.2nd Floor of our school library.C.3rd Floor of our school library.（2）Who can help the students？CA.Jack and Tom.B.Tomas and John.C.Tomas and Sam.（3）Tina goes to the English Corner from Monday to Friday，she will spendChours.A.5B.8C.10【分析】本文介绍了学生英语角的相关信息。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据Place：1st Floor of our scho
40、ol library.（地点：学校图书馆一楼。）可知，英语角在我们学校图书馆一楼。故选A。（2）根据Foreign teachers：Tomas & Sam.（外教：Tomas & Sam。）可知，Tomas和Sam可以帮助学生。故选C。（3）根据Time：16：0018：00（from Monday to Friday）.（时间：周一至周五16：0018：00。）可知，Tina从周一到周五去英语角，她要花10个小时。故选C。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。12（8分）What will our lif
41、e be like in the future？I think life in the future will be more comfortable and easier.Children will have better education.In the future，children wont have to go to school because they can study at home through the online teaching.Peoples health will improve.New medicine will help people live longer
42、.They will live to be 150 years old.People will not worry about the housing problem.People will build houses under the sea.Also，there will be many flying houses.Nobody will be hungry.People will grow a lot of new kinds of crops.There will be enough food for everyone.（1）Which of the following is TRUE
43、 about childrens study in the future？BA.They have to go to school every day.B.They can study at home.C.They have no education.（2）According to the passage，people can live to beCin the future.A.100 years oldB.120 years oldC.150 years old（3）In the future，nobody will be hungry，becauseC.A.people neednt e
44、at anythingB.there will be no food for everyoneC.there will be enough food for everyone（4）The passage is mainly aboutA.A.life in the futureB.education in the futureC.robots【分析】短文讲了未来的生活变化。【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据Children will have better education.In the future，children wont have to go to school because they
45、 can study at home through the online teaching.（孩子们将受到更好的教育。未来，孩子们不必上学，因为他们可以通过在线教学在家学习。）可知他们可以在家学习。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据They will live to be 150 years old.（他们将活到150岁。）可知他们将活到150岁。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据Nobody will be hungry.People will grow a lot of new kinds of crops.There will be enough food for everyone.（没有人会
46、饿。人们将种植许多新品种的作物。每个人都有足够的食物。）可知每个人都有足够的食物。故选C。（4）主旨归纳题。根据What will our life be like in the future？I think life in the future will be more comfortable and easier.（我们未来的生活会是什么样子？我认为未来的生活将更加舒适和容易。）可知文章说的是未来生活的变化。故选A。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。13（8分）There are many holidays and festivals in China.One of them is International Labor Day.Its on May 1st.People enjoy a oneday holiday.They often go shopping or traveling.The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th.On this day，people ha