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1、话题 2 社会责任Passage 1Could the students from less developed areas in central and western China get the same educational chances as those in big cities in the east? Could the children in poor areas develop aswell as those in rich cities? Maybe the answers were “No” inthe past. But now, China is trying t
2、o change the situation.In order to help countryside students grow taller and stronger, Chinas Nutrition (营养) Improvement Program startedin 2011. According to the program, a lot more money was spent improving students meals. More than 36 million students from134,000 primary and junior high schools in
3、 poor areas have benefited from it. They are provided with healthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school. And the result of a survey shows that the students in those areas are much taller and stronger than before.It is true that there were differences between less developed areas a
4、nd developed areas in education before. Recently, the Guideline for Popularizing High School Education ( 2017-2020) has come out. According to the guideline, above 90% studentsfrom all over the country will go to high schools by 2020. Whats more, the schools in central and western areas will get mor
5、e support to improve their education.Students from poor areas also get more chances to receive higher education. A special college program makes it possible for more students from those areas to go to key colleges and universities.With the guideline and the program, we can expect a fairer and more b
6、alanced education in the future.1 题完成句子；2 题用英语表达文中画线单词 it 所指代的内容；3 题简略回答问题；4 题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1. Chinas Nutrition Improvement Program started in 2011 to help countryside students .2. 3. How many percent of students will go to high schools by 2020 according to the guideline?4.5. 话题 3 教育引导P
7、assage 1On the first day of every year, millions of Americans make a New Years decision (or two or three) that they wont keep. Why we keep making decisionsand why theyre so hard to follow.Theres one clear reason why most decisions fail. We usually pay attention to goals or tasks that we havent been
8、able to achieve over the past year. “You are making it your New Years goal because you keep failing at it,” says Tim Pychyl, apsychologist (心理学家) at Carleton University in Ottawa.The other terrible thing about New Years decisions, he says, is that making them needs no action. The simple thought the
9、idea that we plan to lose weight or exercise more just thinking about losing weight makes us feel good, and we dont actually have to go out and do the tasks necessary to achieve thatgoal.“They make the decision now, but they dont do anything. Its like going to buy furniture and not having to pay any
10、thing until 2019.” says Pychyl. He adds we would never form a New Years decision around tasks we like to do. We already did those things the year before, so theres nothing satisfying aboutkeeping them up. Procrastination ( 拖 延 ) is one of the numberone reasons decisions fail.Although we try to overc
11、ome our difficulties of our decisions, something a little stronger takes over in our brains: the force of habit. Habits have been a really good thing; they areautomatic ( 自动的) thoughts or actions that have, for example,saved us from predators ( 捕食者，掠夺者). By understanding whats going on in your brain
12、, you have a better chance at controlling it.12 题完成句子；3 题简略回答问题；4 题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1. In the beginning of every year, Americans make aNew Years decision which they will never do.2. We usually goals or tasks that we havent beenable to achieve over the past year.3. What takes over in our b
13、rains when we try to overcome the difficulties of our decisions?4.5.话题 4 文化传承Passage 1The American holiday of Thanksgiving is celebrated every year on the fourth Thursday in November. The holiday is during autumnthe main season for harvest (收获). Thanksgiving is an autumn harvest festival like those
14、found in many cultures around the world.On this day, most Americans get together with friends and family. Many take time to think about what they are thankful for, cook a big meal, and eat a lot. The star of most Thanksgiving dinners is a roasted (烧烤的) turkey. The turkey is cooked in an oven ( 烤箱) f
15、or many hours, often with cabbage, bread, onions and spices (香料) inside the bird. This mix becomes stuffing another star of the Thanksgiving dinner table. After the bird is cooked, the stuffing is taken out and served as a side dish. Families often make other foods like roasted potatoes, sweet potat
16、oes, sausages and vegetable soup.Some Americans must travel long distances to be with their families. In fact, the Sunday after Thanksgiving is the busiesttravel day of the whole year. This is usually when people return home from family parties. Not everyone can make the return home each Thanksgivin
17、g. So, young people living in cities away from their hometowns sometimes celebrate “Friendsgiving” a Thanksgiving meal with their friends instead of their family. They gather at someones house and have a lucky meal. This is a meal where everyone who is invited brings food to share withothers.12 题完成句子；3 题简略回答问题；4 题找出并写下第二 段的主题句；5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1. On Thanksgiving, many people take time to think about whatthey , cook a meal and eat much.2. After the bird is cooked, the stuffing is served as a side dish.and3. When is Thanksgiving celebrated every year in America？4.5.