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1、话题2社会责任Passage 1Could the students from less developed areas in central and western China get the same educational chances as those in big cities in the east? Could the children in poor areas develop as well as those in rich cities? Maybe the answers were “ No in the past. But now, China is trying t
2、o change the situation.In order to help countryside students grow taller and stronger, Chinas Nutrition (营养)Improvement Program startedin 2011. According to the program, a lot more money was spent improving students5 meals. More than 36 million students from 134,000 primary and junior high schools i
3、n poor areas have benefited from it. They are provided with healthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school. And the result of a survey shows that the students in those areas are much taller and stronger than before.It is true that there were differences between less developed areas
4、and developed areas in education before. Recently, the Guideline for Popularizing High School Education ( 2017-2020) has come out. According to the guideline, above 90% studentsfrom all over the country will go to high schools by 2020. Whats more, the schools in central and western areas will get mo
5、re support to improve their education.Students from poor areas also get more chances to receive higher education. A special college program makes it possible for more students from those areas to go to key colleges and universities.With the guideline and the program, we can expect a fairer and more
6、balanced education in the future.1题完成句子；2题用英语表达文中画线单词it所指代的 内容；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1. Chinas Nutrition Improvement Program started in 2011 to help countryside students.2. How many percent of students will go to high schools by 2020 according to the guideline?4.话题3教育引导Passage 1On t
7、he first day of every year, millions of Americans make a New Years decision (or two or three) that they wont keep. Why we keep making decisionsand why they9re so hard to follow.Theres one clear reason why most decisions fail. We usually pay attention to goals or tasks that we haven51 been able to ac
8、hieve over the past year. You are making it your New Years goal because you keep failing at it,“ says Tim Pychyl, a psychologist (心理学家)at Carleton University in Ottawa.The other terrible thing about New Years decisions, he says, is that making them needs no action. The simple thought- the idea that
9、we plan to lose weight or exercise more一 just thinking about losing weight makes us feel good, and we dont actually have to go out and do the tasks necessary to achieve that goal.“They make the decision now, but they dont do anything. Its like going to buy furniture and not having to pay anything un
10、til 2019. says Pychyl. He adds we would never form a New Years decision around tasks we like to do. We already did those things the year before, so theres nothing satisfying aboutkeeping them up. Procrastination （拖延）is one of the number one reasons decisions fail.Although we try to overcome our diff
11、iculties of our decisions, something a little stronger takes over in our brains: the force of habit. Habits have been a really good thing; they are automatic （自 动的）thoughts or actions that have, for example, saved us from predators （捕 食者，掠 夺者）. By understanding whats going on in your brain, you have
12、 a better chance at controlling it.12题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1. In the beginning of every year, Americans make aNew Years decision which they will never do.2. We usually goals or tasks that we havent been able to achieve over the past year.3. What takes over in our brains when we
13、try to overcome the difficulties of our decisions?话题4文化传承Passage 1The American holiday of Thanksgiving is celebrated every year on the fourth Thursday in November. The holiday is during autumn一the main season for harvest （”攵获）.Thanksgiving is an autumn harvest festival like those found in many cultu
14、res around the world.On this day, most Americans get together with friends and family. Many take time to think about what they are thankful for, cook a big meal, and eat a lot. The star of most Thanksgiving dinners is a roasted （烧烤的）turkey. The turkey is cooked in an oven （烤箱）for many hours, often w
15、ith cabbage, bread, onions and spices （香料）inside the bird. This mix becomes stuffing 一 another star of the Thanksgiving dinner table. After the bird is cooked, the stuffing is taken out and served as a side dish. Families often make other foods like roasted potatoes, sweet potatoes, sausages and veg
16、etable soup.Some Americans must travel long distances to be with their families. In fact, the Sunday after Thanksgiving is the busiesttravel day of the whole year. This is usually when people return home from family parties. Not everyone can make the return home each Thanksgiving. So, young people l
17、iving in cities away from their hometowns sometimes celebrate Friendsgiving” a Thanksgiving meal with their friends instead of their family. They gather at someones house and have a lucky meal. This is a meal where everyone who is invited brings food to share with others.12题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第 二 段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1. On Thanksgiving, many people take time to think about what they, cook a meal and eat much.2. After the bird is cooked, the stuffing is and served as a side dish.3. When is Thanksgiving celebrated every year in America?4. 5.