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1、综合测试（基础篇）阅读理解+七选五时间 ：40分钟 满分：50分姓名_ 得分_阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 (每题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列文章，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 AOnce upon a time, a poor widow in China opened a noodle shop. The noodles were good, but the spicy, crunchy sauce she put on them was even better. Soon, people came from far and wide to buy it (
2、while rivals tried their best to copy it). The enterprising widow, Tao Huabi, decided to open a factory to bottle her magic sauce. It became the best-selling chile-sauce brand in China and made Ms. Tao a billionaire.This is the true story of chile crisp, a chile oil boosted by crunchy chiles (菜椒), f
3、ermented (发酵) soybeans, garlic and, okay, MSG. The “it” condiment (调味料) of the pandemic, this vigorous booster of taste and texture is a gift to fatigued cooks who struggle to find joy in the kitchen. Unlike so many game-changing Asian ingredients that Westerners “discover”, this one is actually rel
4、atively new. Ms. Tao launched her Lao Gan Ma, or “God-mother” brand in 1997. It is now available worldwide.Noodles, dumplings and stir-fries are obvious and very good uses for this sauce. But the chile-crisp-mad internet has inspired all manner of mashups. Chile crisp on broccoli, pineapple and even
5、 vanilla ice cream are all guaranteed to garner (获得) likes.1What can we learn about chile crisp according to paragraph 2?ACooks often send chile crisp to others as a gift.BChile crisp is mixed up with many other ingredients.CThe story behind chile crisp is attractive to many foreigners.DChile crisp
6、was discovered by Westerners before later becoming popular in China.2The captions (说明文字) from the illustration shown in the article are meant to _.Alist the ingredients of the popular chile sauceBexplain the procedures for making chile crispCillustrate the design of the chile sauce brand labelDintro
7、duce the various ways chile crisp can be included in various dishes3This article aims to _.Apromote the produce “God-mother”Bintroduce the enterpriser Tao HuabiClist innovated ways to eat chile crispDcompare Chinas chile crisp with that of the chile crisp that can be found in different cultures.BI s
8、pent time at my fathers house and mountain cabin this weekend, both of which have plug -in electric kettles. I enjoyed how quickly they boiled water, plus its kind of nice to not have to run across the house to stop the unbearable scream of the whistle( 哨 声 ) , My father was shocked that I didnt own
9、 one, but I explained that I value the classic design of my Revere Ware kettle and I enjoy boiling water on the stove for my tea. However, Im nothing if not practical. I have a gas stove and the price of natural gas has been coming up, which isnt ending any time soon. Were not as bad as Europe, wher
10、e people are removing their beloved stoves due to skyrocketing gas prices, but its certainly worth considering the cost of gas vs. electricity. The gas company is rolling out a 25% rate increase, which made me dive down this rabbit hole.Its not easy to compare gas to electric costs, as an electric k
11、ettle uses 1. 5 kilowatts to boil water and it takes 6428 British therm units (BTUs)to boil water using a standard gas stove. Of course, the gas company uses “therms”, and there are 1. 00024e-5 therms in one BTU. 1 kWh=0. 0341296 therms and I pay 14.47e/kWh for electricity and 61. 458/therm for gas.
12、 So you can see why you almost need an advanced mathematics degree to puzzle out the cost of heating a kettle on the gas stove vs. a plug-in electric. Of course you also have to consider that youre not actually boiling water for a full hourI never got even close to a point where I could do the math,
13、 but I did come to the conclusion that I could stop mindlessly filling the entire kettle when Im having just a single cup of tea. Plus my low-tech kettle was produced without planned obsolescence( 过 时 )and should last for a very long time. No additional purchases necessary.4What does the author thin
14、k of her fathers electric kettles?AThey cause annoying noiseBThey are inconvenient to useCThey are classic in design.DThey lose some traditional flavor5What do the underlined words “dive down this rabbit hole” probably mean in paragraph 2?AHold a negative attitude to life.BConsider moving somewhere
15、elseCGet into an awkward situation.DStudy how to escape like a rabbit6Why are the figures mentioned in paragraph 3?ATo stress an advanced math degree is rewardingBTo show its hard to make an economical choiceCTo prove the gas company has overcharged usersDTo explain the author is a price-sensitive c
16、onsumer7What might the author do with her old kettle?AKeep using it.BUpgrade it.CReplace it.DSell itCWorking out for 30 minutes every day “might not be enough” to counter the health issues created by long time sitting, according to a sweeping new study.The new study, unlike the past ones that examin
17、ed sitting and formal exercise separately, ignoring light activities, involved 3702 people to find out how those all affected peoples health indices(指数).With the data collected, researchers characterized people by how they moved. The first group dutifully exercised for a half-hour and then sat, almo
18、st nonstop, for more than 10hours a day. Another group similarly worked out for 30 minutes and sat for long hours. But, in between, they rose often and took walks around, spending time in light activities like fetching another cup of coffee. The third group sat, uninterrupted, for up to 10 hours, bu
19、t also collected an hour of exercise most days. The final group, which the researchers named “the movers,” exercised about an hour most days, while also moving lightly for about two hours more.When the researchers cross-checked these groups against peoples current health data, the first group had th
20、e worst indices. On the contrary, the other groups were all better off and to about the same extent, with relatively improved blood sugar control and cholesterol(胆固醇) levels and about 8 percent less body fat than the first group.“A single 30-minute, daily workout might not be enough to reduce the do
21、wnsides of long time sitting,” said Vahid Farrahi, the lead author of the new study.“In addition to a brisk(轻快的) workout, we need to move lightly and often, cleaning, taking the stairs, taking a walk in the halls or just not remaining still.”8How is the new study different from the previous ones?AIt
22、 examined sitting and exercise separately.BIt proved that light activities were ignored.CIt took light activities into consideration.DIt suggested working out for a half-hour.9What do we know from the data in the new study?AThe first group spent a half-hour on light activities after long sitting.BTh
23、e second group got similar improved health indices as the movers.CThe third group collected an hours exercise during 10 hours sitting.DThe movers got up every 30 minutes for formal exercise for an hour.10What light activity is suggested to go with formal exercise?AReading while sitting.BSwimming in
24、the pool.CWorking out in the gym.DWalking in the gym hall.11What can we infer from Vahids words?AIts better to exercise more often than half an hour every day.BMoving lightly and often is more useful than we have thought.CWorking out harder and longer is better than just moving lightly.DA 30-minute
25、workout has little help for long time sitting problems.DAs cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If youre lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but its unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild. Pa
26、st research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being. The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary
27、online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. For example, one participants experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories
28、 “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves.”Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These include encountering wildlife,
29、 walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail. Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water
30、might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break. “Were trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions bac
31、k into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study.12What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text?APocket parks are now popular.BWild nature is hard to find in cities.
32、CMany cities are overpopulated.DPeople enjoy living close to nature.13Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories?ATo compare different types of park-goers.BTo explain why the park attracts tourists.CTo analyze the main features of the park.DTo find patterns in the visitors
33、summaries.14What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5?AWalking is the best way to gain access to nature.BYoung people are too busy to interact with nature.CThe same nature experience takes different forms.DThe nature language enhances work performance.15What should be done before we ca
34、n interact with nature according to Kahn?ALanguage study.BEnvironmental conservation.CPublic education.DIntercultural communication.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Studies have shown that to cultivate (培养) gratitude can increase an individuals happiness, reduce ones sadness, and give strength to a person.
35、 Those who consciously express and cultivate gratitude have been reported to have much higher self-esteem (自尊) compared to those who do not. They are also more willing to help others. 16 Wondering how you yourself can cultivate gratitude more and more every single day? Below are some wonderful tips
36、to follow.A board on the wall is a great boost, especially in work environments. 17 Remember that it is very important to acknowledge what to appreciate, especially when you dont really feel grateful. It can change your mood for the better right away. 18 Another way to cultivate gratitude in your li
37、fe, whether at home or in the workplace, is gratitude cards. Give them to your colleagues or your clients. You can show your appreciation by saying what youre actually grateful for on the cards.Give heart-felt thanks. Its not your casual thank you, like saying “hi” without really thinking about it.
38、Were talking about good quality, deeply grateful, heartfelt thanks. When someone goes out of their way to do something really important for you, you should make them know how grateful you are to them. 19 If possible，do it in person. This will have a bigger impact if you say it rather than just email
39、ing them. 20 Cultivating gratitude will not only help you keep going in a challenging work environment, but also make you have a positive attitude to do an amazing job or to accomplish a difficult task.AGratitude cards.BGratitude journal.CThis type of behavior always connects to greater happiness.DA
40、nd you cant wait to help others see this positive change as well.EThe board lets everyone write down what they are grateful for.FAnd let them believe you cant wait to do something awesome for them, too.GJust imagine the positive culture shift if everyone went ahead and thanked other people for their help.7学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司