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1、第09讲 语法填空入门（原卷版）1初步掌握语法填空的常考语法点和词性分类2能够运用一些有效的技巧正确做题语法填空10个空格具体考察情况分类：空格情况词性考查考点分布给出具体单词名词单复数、所有格形容词/副词比较级最高级动词各种常考时态被动语态不定式to do动名词doing两种分词doing和done没给具体单词冠词定冠词a/an，不定冠词the介词固定搭配及上下文含义代词 人称代词、物主代词、指示代词不定代词反身代词it连接词定语从句主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句状语从句强调句连词并列句考点一：动词、名词、形容词、副词例1At last years Singles Day shopping s
2、pree (狂欢), domestic brands_41_ (fill) up the shopping cart of Wang Xinyi, _42_ university student from Southwest Chinas Chongqing.Wang said many young Chinese _45_ (increase) chose domestic brands, _46_ (add) that this trend could not only satisfy consumers needs but incorporate (融入) traditional Chi
3、nese culture into the products.Nearly 70% of post-90s and around 80% of post-00s generations prefer to buy domestic brands. Young consumers have _47_ (strong) confidence and a higher sense of national identity than those of other groups. Overall, Chinese peoples interest in domestic products increas
4、ed by 528 percent _48_ (compare) with 10 years ago.Have you ever had such_41_ experience that you reached into your drawer and pulled out socks that_42_ (definite) didnt match, but wore them anyway? Call it lazy or call it a style statement, it_43_(happen) all the time. Realizing this, two teens Car
5、ly and Charley decided to make a business out of it.They include motivational words on every sock to encourage girls_45_ (celebrate) their differences.And they_48_(carry) on the tradition of giving back since then for every pair of socks sold.考点二：冠词、介词、连词、代词、从句连接词例2At last years Singles Day shopping
6、 spree (狂欢), domestic brands_41_ (fill) up the shopping cart of Wang Xinyi, _42_ university student from Southwest Chinas Chongqing.“Most of us choose domestic products owing to the fact _43_ they are cost-effective and high in quality” said Wang, _44_ bought daily necessities, clothes and digital p
7、roducts made by local brands during last weeks shopping festival.Have you ever had such_41_ experience that you reached into your drawer and pulled out socks that_42_ (definite) didnt match, but wore them anyway? “_47_we realized it was a business opportunity, too, we came up with Single Sox.” And t
8、hey_48_(carry) on the tradition of giving back since then for every pair of socks sold, they donate a pair to those_49_ need.The girls best advice for other future girl bosses? “Start small and remember to never give up. It takes a lot of hard work and sometimes youll make mistakes, _50_keep trying.
9、 Its a learning process, for sure.”考点三：词性转换例3Wang said many young Chinese _45_ (increase) chose domestic brands, _46_ (add) that this trend could not only satisfy consumers needs but incorporate (融入) traditional Chinese culture into the products.The _49_ (improve) in quality and branding have helped
10、 promote domestic products. Besides, domestic brands have become popular among young consumers due to their _50_ (innovate) use of traditional Chinese elements and culture.With a slogan of “Be yourself”, Single Sox aims to solve the common problem of the_44_ (miss) socks. The girls sell socks in pac
11、ks of three so you can mix and match as you wish. “We originally started with the Odd-Sox Project where we collect loose socks and donate them to the_46_ (home),” explained the girls. 【江苏省常州高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试卷】第二节 语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There have been a lot of _
12、36_ (argue) about the junk (垃圾) that pops up in the form of game-related push notices on smartphones where their kids play video games. In fact, that happens because app developers take advantage of algorithms (演算法) to get more hits and reading counts, _37_ they believe increase their data flow and
13、trick users to visit their pages.However, this kind of “smartness” is bad for users, for the information sent this way is rarely of any educational value and beyond the _38_ (recognize) of children. Once they get trapped in this “information cocoon (保护罩)”, it isnt _39_ (benefit) to their learning pr
14、ocess.To prevent that from happening, market regulators need to _40_ (strength) management of app algorithms and they could also improve the technology to prevent users from getting addicted to junk information. _41_ (addition), the laws must _42_ (make) so that smart phone apps dont continue helpin
15、g those advertisers _43_ target is to make profit by spreading junk. Although increased data flow is meant _44_ (attract) commercial advertisements, media outlets shouldnt pursue profit at the cost of youngsters mental growth. Finally, children need to be taught how to tell junk from useful informat
16、ion, thus keeping them _45_ (concentrate) on the right thing.For that to happen, both schools and parents need to make joint efforts to teach them how to use apps to broaden their knowledge and avoid getting lost in the ocean of useless information.【江苏省丹阳市2022-2023学年高一上学期期中统考英语试卷】第二节 短文语法填空（共10小题；每小
17、题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When we talk, we often make hand movements _36_ (call) gestures at the same time. _37_ almost everyone gestures when they talk, we usually do not even notice the gestures. However, our hand gestures play _38_ important role in helping us learn and remember!W
18、hen learning a foreign language, most people fall back on _39_ (tradition) methods: reading, writing, listening and repeating. But if you also gesture with your arms while studying, you can remember the vocabulary _40_ (well), even months later. Linking a word to brain areas responsible for movement
19、 _41_ (strength) the memory of its meaning. This is mainly because gestures take away some of the work from learning, _42_ (leave) our brains to focus on memorizing the vocabulary.Gesturing also helps to put new vocabulary into context and makes it easier _43_ (remember). When people gesture, they m
20、entally place themselves in situations _44_ are memorable for them. For example, an individual will have an easier time remembering the word “walking” after connecting it _45_ a personal memory of physical walking.【江苏省海安市2021-2022高一年级上学期学业质量监测英语试卷】第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
21、确形式。Festivals _36_(celebrate) all around the world. They have a wide range of _37_(origin), such as religions, famous figures, and important events. Every festival has _38_(it) different customs and unique charms. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of shar
22、ing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals._39_ all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important _40_(agriculture) festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate _41_(show) that they are grat
23、eful for the years supply of food.Customs play a significant and relatively stable role in festivals, _42_ sometimes they can change over time. With the development of modem society, some traditions may fade away and others may be established.Festivals are an important part of society. They are occa
24、sions _43_ allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand _44_ we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate. If you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures _45_(actual) have a lot in common after all
25、.【江苏省南京鼓楼区2021-2022学期高一上学期期中统考英语试题】第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空Solar terms, also called Jieqi in Chinese, are 24 special days in the traditional Chinese calendar, _36_(know) as the “fifth great invention” of China, solar terms show the Chinese wisdom of dividing time.Solar terms first_37_(appear) ov
26、er 2,500 years ago. The Yellow River Basin, is the cradle of them_38_(original), the region was Chinas major political, economic, cultural and agricultural center. Until the Western Han Dynasty, the 24 solar terms were well established.Created by farmers, 24 solar terms_39_(use) to guide farming in
27、ancient China,_40_indicate certain changes in seasons and climate.In ancient times, these solar terms allowed farms to know what conditions_41_(expect) and what farming_42_(active) to carry out during different period of a year. Whats more, most of the solar terms have rich social and cultural meani
28、ngs. For example, people eat pears on the Waking of Insects and dumplings on the Winter Solstice.Today, in the time of modern farming, traditional solar terms remain _43_ (importance).They remind us that nature is changing _44_ its rate, and they reflect the relationship between humans and nature in
29、_45_ understanding of Chinese people.【江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末学业质量阳光指标调研英语试卷】第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。It is true that festivals are important. Festivals provide an opportunity to create new memories. Different cultures have different festivals, _36_ the joy and
30、excitement are the same. For adults, celebrations are a way of taking a break from dull routines. For kids, this is the perfect time _37_ (learn) and enrich their lives with knowledge.Festivals play a significant role in a _38_ (child) life. While being a part of celebrations, children experience oc
31、casions that bring them happiness and create great memories. Additionally, every festival has a rich backstory, _39_ has numerous lessons and values to teach. Historical and geographical contexts related to festivals explain why we celebrate festivals _40_ specific customs.Celebrations bring people
32、together. They help develop community pride and contribute to the _41_ (belief) and feelings of togetherness. Thus, festivals are a significant time for kids to connect with extended families, neighbors, and community members. Kids learn the importance of unity when they _42_ (active) participate an
33、d contribute to making the celebration _43_ (success).Festivals are a good opportunity for kids to meet people from all walks of life. As a result, children can learn different characters of social behavior by _44_ (talk) with the people around them. During these times, kids get a chance to meet new
34、 friends. Moreover, there _45_ (be) plenty of opportunities for kids to exchange thoughts and these interactions will help them develop social skills.【江苏省无锡市天一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题】第二节(共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has countless attractions. The Great Wall is _36_ (pr
35、obable) one that is most familiar _37_ the Western tourists. The Great Wall is like a giant stone dragon, _38_ (wind) across the country from the ocean on the east to the desert on the west. It is the longest wall that _39_ (build) ever, 1,500 miles in _40_ (long). Along the wall are watch towers, _
36、41_ soldiers were on the watch for threats. The wall was initially constructed _42_ (prevent) invasion of neighbouring states, and the majority of the existing wall is from the Ming Dynasty. From the top of the Great Wall, people can enjoy an impressive view of _43_ (continue) mountains, green trees
37、 and blooming wild flowers. If we were to build such a wall now, we would use modern machines. _44_, the ancient Chinese had to build the wall by hand. The reason why the Great Wall attracts tourists from all over the world every year is _45_ it represents the highest wisdom of ancient China. Just a
38、s the saying goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If you went looking for a _61_ (differ) planet, from Earth as you could find, you wouldnt have to go all that far, at least in space terms. Just look to _62_ fi
39、fth planet in our, solar system, Jupiter. This gas giant has no solid surface. Its diameter (直径) is more than 11 times as great as Earths. Its mass is more than twice than _63_ of all the other planets in. the solar system combined. Jupiters atmosphere is covered with bands of clouds and filled with
40、 vast _64_ (spin) storms. The most famous of these is the Great Red Spot, _65_ is so big that Earth could fit inside it.Jupiter is also a planet full of _66_(puzzle). Those thick bands of clouds hide. what is happening inside the planet. Is there water? How much? Does Jupiter have a solid center? An
41、d then theres the question of just what _67_ (drive) those monster storms.Nine spacecrafts _68_ (send) to study Jupiter by now. The most recent was Juno, which arrived at the planet in July 2016. It will orbit this gas giant at least until July 2021. When the spacecraft _69_ (final) retires, its Ear
42、th-bound pilots will send it on a path to dive to its _70_ (dead) into the Jupiters atmosphere.第二节 语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Kolahoi Green Heights is a hotel in the Himalayan mountains. With so much ice and snow around from December to March, last year, people at t
43、he Kolahoi hotel decided _36_ (build) an igloo (冰屋) cafe. Syed Wasim Shah, created the caf, got the idea from an igloo village in Switzerland. It could hold about 16 people.This year, they rebuilt it and created _37_ was believed to be _38_ new record the _39_ (big) igloo cafe in the world. They all
44、 it the Snoglu, which can hold up to 40 people at a time. The benches and tables _40_ (make) out of packed snow, and sheep skins cover the icy benches to make them _41_ (comfortable).The Snoglu is divided _42_ two different parts. One part holds artwork created from snow and ice. The other part is a
45、 working cafe, _43_ (sell) coffee, hot chocolate, and snacks. Mr. Shah says the cafe focuses on items that can be offered _44_ (immediate), since its so cold inside that most guests dont want to stay long.Next year, Mr. Shah plans to rebuild the cafe again. He also wants to create an igloo village,
46、with rooms _45_ people can spend the night.第二节(共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Running regularly helps you keep fit and a pair of good running shoes _36_(be) what you need. Thats why millions of people run several days a week and regularly take part in races. Travis Snyder from the US had been thinking for some time about an idea for a fun run _37_ professional athletes and amateurs (业余爱好者) could run together. In 2012, the first Colour Run _38_(organize) the happiest 5K throughout the world. _