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1、8A Unit 4 知识点提要一、 词汇1. 指示 可n. instruction (an/-s) 常用复数清晰的指示8AU3 clear instructions2. 工具 n. tool (a/-s)3. 刷子；画笔 n. *brush (a/-es)刷 v. brush 三单：-es 过去式：-ed 现分：-ing4. 胶水 不可n. glue5. 绳索 可n. rope (a/-s) 6. 剪刀 复 scissors一把剪刀 a pair of scissors典型例题( ).This pair of scissors _ good. I dont want _.A.are; it B
2、.isnt; them C.isnt; it D.arent; them7. 磁带；胶带；修正带 可n. tape (a/-s)8. 自己动手做 不可n. DIY (Do It Yourself）一份自己动手做的工作 a DIY job9. 确切地，精确地 adv. exactly 比较级：more 最高级：the most DIY确切地说是什么？ Whats DIY exactly?(答语)正是，没错 Exactly. (答语)并不是，不全是 Not exactly.精确的 adj. exact 10. 代表；象征（短语） stand for11. 修补，修理 v. repair (fix)
3、 三单：-s 过去式：-ed 现分：-ing修理电脑 repair a computer/computers 修理自行车 fix a bicycle/bicycles12. 装饰 v. *decorate 三单：-s 过去式：-d 现分：decorating13. 反而，却 adv. instead 14. 而不是，代替（短语） instead of考点1：Instead逗号“恰恰相反的是，” instead句号“代替” 考点2：instead ofV-ing、代词、名词“而不是”/“代替”典型例题( )1. She didnt throw away her old clothes. _, s
4、he made some useful things with them.A. Unluckily B. Suddenly C. Seldom D. Instead( )2. There is little juice there in the fridge, if you are thirsty, you can drink some water _.A. of instead B. but C. instead of D. instead( )3. Instead of _ letters on paper, people communicate(交流) by sending e-mail
5、s.AwritingBwritesCto writeDwritten( )4.I dont think their going swimming _ telling adults(大人) is a good idea.But things are now better _ worse. Theyll let their parents know before going next time.A. instead of; without B. without; than C. without; instead of D. instead of; than( )5Excuse me, I want
6、 to know if my parents can collect the mail _ me.No. You must collect it _. Remember: take your ID card with you.Ainstead of; by oneself Binstead of; for oneself Cinstead; by oneself Dinstead; for oneself15. 玫瑰(花) 可n. rose (a/-s)制作一些纸玫瑰 make some paper roses16. 着迷的，狂热的；发疯的 adj. crazy 比较级：crazier 最高级
7、：the craziest17. 对某物/做某事着迷 be crazy about (doing) sth. (like something very much)18. 可怕的 adj. terrible (very bad) 比较级：more 最高级：the most 看起来可怕 look terrible非常，很 adv. terribly 19. 曾经，一度；一次；一旦 adv. once立刻，马上 at once= right away8AU5= right now= *immediately20. 剪出（短语） cut out v. cut 三单：-s 过去式：cut 现分：cutt
8、ing21. 安装（短语） put in v. put 三单：-s 过去式：put 现分：putting拓展 扑灭 put out 收拾 put away 穿上 put on 推迟 put off 组装 put together 搭，树立；张贴；挂起 put up 22. 错误，失误 可n. mistake (a/-s)误解，误会 v. mistake 三单：-s 过去式：mistook 现分：mistaking23. 犯错误（短语）（2种） make a mistake= make mistakes24. 剪下，切下，割下 v. cut 三单：-s 过去式：cut 现分：cutting25.
9、 供电中断；停电（短语） *power cut26. 管子，水管；管乐器；烟斗 可n. *pipe (a/-s) 敲裂了水管 hit a pipe27. 使充满 v. fill (make something full of something else) 三单：-s 过去式：-ed 现分：-ing28. 用B填充A（短语） fill A with B充满. be filled with.= be full of.29. 不仅A而且B（短语） not only A but (also) Bboth A and B “A和B都” 谓v.的数取决于A和Bnot only A but (also)
10、B “不仅A而且B” 谓v.的数取决于B，即就近原则典型例题1.Both the twins and Jack _(be) from the UK.2.Not only the twins but also Jack _(be) from the UK.( )3_ some paper _ a pair of scissors is needed to make paper roses.Ill get them right away.A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Neither; nor( )4_ some paper
11、_ a pair of scissors are needed to make paper roses.Ill get them right away.A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Neither; nor30. 天花板 可n. *ceiling (a/-s) 31. (橱柜或书架等的)架子，隔板 可n. *shelf (a/shelves) 32. 哎呀 感叹词. *whoops 33. 建议，忠告，劝告 v. advise (tell someone what you think he/she should do)
12、三单：-s 过去式：-d 现分：advising建议做某事 advise doing sth. 建议某人(不要)做某事 advise sb. (not) to do sth.建议，忠告，劝告 不可n.8BU4 advice 一些建议 some advice典型例题( )1I have a fever and I feel terrible. I advise you _ the doctor right now.Asee BSeeing Cto see Dsaw( )2Usually I dont advise _ during a trip, but this time I think I
13、should advise all of you _ for a rest.A.to stop; to stop B.stopping; stopping C.to stop; stopping D.stopping; to stop( )3Youd better advise him _ anything out of the window while driving.I will. He has to know its dangerous.Anot throwing Bno throwing Cnot to throwDdont throw4Could you advise the lit
14、tle boy _ (not swim) in the lake?5Listen carefully! The police _ (advise) us how to cross the roads safely.34. 课程；过程 可n. course (a/-s) 学习不同的课程 take/attend different courses35. 已经 adv. already36. 经常去；出席 v. attend (go to) 三单：-s 过去式：-ed 现分：-ing上学 attend school参加会议(2种) attend a meeting/meetings （注意atten
15、d和join/ join in/ take part in区分）上课(3种) attend a course/courses、attend a lesson/lessons、attend a class/classes37. 句子 可n. sentence (a/-s)用新单词造句 make sentences with the new words38. 葡萄 可n. grape (a/-s)39. 草莓 可n. strawberry (a/strawberries)40. 匙，调羹 可n. spoon (a/s)41. 沙拉 可n.&不可n. salad (a/-s)尝试使你的水果沙拉看起来
16、和尝起来一样好 try to make your fruit salad look as good as it tastes42. 奶油；乳脂；霜 不可n. *cream 43. 混合 v. mix 三单：-es 过去式：-ed 现分：-ing把A与B混合 mix A with B 把它们混合在一起8AU4 mix them together男女混合的，混合的 adj.8AU2 mixed 一所混合学校 a mixed school44. 增加，补充 v. add 三单：-s 过去式：-ed 现分：-ing增加 add to 把A添加到B里 add A to B 总计为. add up to.
17、45. 提示，指点 可n. *tip (a/-s)制作水果沙拉的提示 tips for making a fruit salad 46. 例子；榜样 可n. example (an/-s)47. 例如（短语）（2种） for example用于举例的3者之区别：For example逗号 = such as / like(像)不逗号 典型例题( )1. There are many good ways to save water. _, turn off the tap when brushing teeth.A. Such as B.At first C.However D.For exam
18、ple( )2There are many tools _ brushes, tape, glue for you to _ in the shop.Afor example, choose Blike, choose from Csuch as, choose Dfor example, choose from( )3Dandong is famous _ its places of interest, _ the Yalu River and the Hushan Great Wall.Afor; such as Bas; for example Cto; such asDin; for
19、example48. v. leave 三单：-s 过去式：left 现分：leaving使处于某种状态 使某人/某物处于某种状态 leave/keep sb./sth.adj./doing把它放在空气中一段时间8AU4 leave it in the air for some time 使某人独处（3种） leave sb. alone /by oneself/ on ones own离开 离开公园8AU4 leave the park 离开A地去B地 leave A for B 动身去某地 leave for地点忘 把某物忘在某地 leave sth.地点 留下 留口信 leave a m
20、essage 典型例题1.Dont leave her _ (wait) outside in the rain.2. It seems that it is going rain. Youd better _ the windows _ when you leave the house.Aleave; open Bnot leave; opened Cnot to leave; not open Dnot leave; open49. 调味汁，酱 不可n. *sauce50. 火腿 可n. *ham (a/-s)51. 正确的 adj.&改正；批改v. correct= right= tru
21、e不正确的 adj. incorrect= wrong 正确地 adv. correctly52. 错误地，不对 adv. wrong53. 弄错；犯错；(机器)出故障（短语） go wrong54. 完成的 adj. finished完成；结束 v.8AU2 finish 三单：-es 过去式：-ed 现分：-ing55. 完成 v.&完全的，彻底的；全部的，整个的 adj. complete =finish8AU2 三单：-s 过去式：completed 现分：-ing完成做某事 complete/finish doing sth.不完整的 adj. incomplete完全地；彻底地 a
22、dv. completely56. 确定的 adj. certain不确定的 adj. uncertain当然 Certainly. =Sure. = Of course.57. 积极的，活跃的；主动的 adj. active一个积极的学生 an active student不积极/不活跃/不主动的 adj. inactive积极地 adv. actively58. 可能的 adj. possible不可能的 adj. impossible尽可能adj./adv. as adj./adv. as possible= as adj./adv. as sb. can/could可能地 adv. p
23、ossibly59. 收拾，整理 v. tidy 三单：tidies 过去式：tidied 现分：tiding爱整洁的，整洁的 adj.8AU1 tidy 比较级：tidier 最高级：the tidiest不整洁的 adj. untidy60. 收拾妥，整理好（短语） tidy up整理好你的卧室 tidy up your bedroom 整理好它 tidy it up典型例题( )You bedroom looks . Please .Auntidily; tidy it up Buntidy; tidy it up Cuntidily, tidy up it Duntidy, tidy
24、up it61. 秘密的 adj. secret秘密 可n.8AU1 secret (a/-s) .的秘密 the secret of.62. 保密（短语） keep it secret区分：（为某人）保守秘密（短语）8AU1（2种） keep a secret (for sb.) =keep secrets (for sb.) 某人自守秘密(不将秘密说出去) keep secrets to oneself 对某人隐瞒 keep secrets from sb.63. 拼写 v. spell 三单：-s 过去式：spelled/spelt 现分：-ing一直拼错这些单词 keep spelli
25、ng the words wrong拼法 可n.(a/-s)&拼写 不可n. spelling 64. 气球 可n. balloon (a/-s)65. 粘住，钉住 v. stick 三单：-s 过去式：stuck 区分：卡车可n. truck (a/-s) 现分：-ing棍，棒 可n. stick (a/-s)区分：票，入场券 可n. ticket (a/-s)66. 封面；盖子，罩&庇护所8AU6 可n. cover (a/-s)把它粘在封面上 stick it on the cover不要以貌取人。 Dont judge (判断) a book by its cover. 覆盖 v.8A
26、U6 cover 整个大地被白雪覆盖。8AU7 white snow covers the whole earth.= The whole earth is covered with white snow. (被动语态)用一块湿毛巾捂住你的嘴巴和鼻子8AU8 cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel包括 v.8AU6 cover这些规则适用于这样的情况吗？Do the rules cover a case like this？占（面积） v.8AU6 cover 三单：-s 过去式：-ed 现分：-ingA的面积是.8AU6 A covers an
27、area of 面积67. 颜料，油漆 不可n.&涂8AU4Reading，画;把.描绘成 v. paint油漆未干！ Wet paint！ 68. 家具 不可n. *furniture组装一件家具 put together a piece of furniture二、 重要短语、句子Comic stripsWelcome to the unit部分1 没问题！ No problem!2 当你做DIY的时候，你自己制作、修补或装饰东西，而不是付钱让某人做。When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead
28、of paying someone to do it.3 听起来不错。 It sounds lovely.4 喜欢制作新东西 enjoy making something newReading部分略Grammar部分5 在卡片的另一面 on the other side of the cardIntegrated skills部分6 用应季的水果 use fruit in season7 确保它是新鲜的 make sure (that) it is fresh8 使沙拉看起来很多彩 make the salad look very colourful9 变成棕褐色 turn brown10 一
29、片面包 a piece of bread 两片面包 two pieces of breadStudy skills部分11 花许多时间做户外运动 spend a lot of time doing outdoor sports12 对我来说，整天呆在家里是不寻常的。 Its unusual for me to stay at home all day.13 伴随着所有那样的噪音入睡是不可能的。 Its impossible to sleep with all that noise.14 遍地都是 all over the floor= here and thereTask部分略三、 语言点1.
30、 做某事失败 fail to do sth.2. 决定(不)做某事 decide (not) to do sth.典型例题( )1If you decide _ around the world, Ill tell you about the places you should go to.AtravelBtravelsCtravellingDto travel( )2Its very cold today so they decide _ out.Anot goingBnot goCto not goDnot to go3. 放弃做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃它 give
31、 it up典型例题( )Its a little difficult for you to give up _, but for your health, dad, you must _.Asmoking, give up it Bto smoke, give it up Csmoking, give it up Dto smoke, give up it 4.try to do sth.尝试做某事（强调结果）*try doing sth.尝试做某事（过程不难）try not to do sth.尝试不做某事典型例题1Can you give me some advice on how to
32、 increase(提高) my reading speed(速度)?You can try _ (read) word groups instead of word by word.2. In order to save money, I try_ (not eat) out a lot. ( )3We can go to the station by bus. Why not _ there for a change?A. try walking B.trying to walk C.to try to walk D.to try walking5. 停止做某事（同一件事）stop doi
33、ng sth. 停下来去做某事（另一件事）stop to do sth.忘记去做某事（未做） forget to do sth. 忘记做过某事（已做） *forget doing sth. 记得去做某事（未做） remember to do sth. 记得做过某事（已做） remember doing sth. 典型例题( )1When the bell rings, everyone should stop _ and start reading books.A to talkBtalkingCto talkingDTalk( )2Please stop _ a rest if you fe
34、el tired.Ato haveBhavingChaveDhas( )3Its already 12 oclock at night, youd better stop _ your homework _ to bed.A doing; goingBto do; to goCdoing, to goDto do; going( )4Could you please _ the hunters_ wild animals in danger?Atell; dont keep hunting Bto tell; not to stop huntingCtell; to stop huntingD
35、tell; to not stop to hunt( )5Did you forget _ off the light when you left the room just now?No, I remember _ that, Mum.Ato turn; to doBturning; to doCto turn; doingDturning; doing( )6Mr Green told us _ off the lights when we leave the classroom.Ato not forget to turnBdont forget to turnCnot to forge
36、t to turnDnot to forget turning( )7Im sorry,Mr Green, I _ my homework at home. Thats all right. Dont forget _ it here tomorrow.Aforgot; to bringBleft; to bringCforgot; bringDleft; bringing( )8- Im sorry, Ms Green, I forget _ my homework.- You can finish it tonight and _ it here tomorrow.A doing; tak
37、eBto do; takeCto do; bringDdo; take6. 做某事玩得开心 have a good/great/nice/lovely/wonderful/fantastic time doing sth.有很多much/lots of/a lot of没有haveno有更多时间做某事moretime to do sth.有更少less有一段some time典型例题( )1. Hey,guys. Doyouoftenhavea good time _ after-schoolactivities?Ofcourse,wedo.Andwealwayshavea lotoftime
38、_ soccer.A. todo;topractise B.doing;topractise C.todo;practising D.doing;practisin( )2. Amy has a lovely time _ one place after another in Shanghai and she has much time _ the city.A. to visit; to enjoy B. visiting; to enjoy C. to visit; enjoying D. visiting; enjoying( )3. Linda had a great time _ w
39、ith her friends, and they also had some time _ about their studies last weekend.A. to talk; to talk B. to talk; talking C. talking; to talk D. talking; talking7.过去式中文用法say_ “说”say说话内容（hello/hi/goodbye/sorry/“”）纸制材料（sign标志、note便条、notice告示、instructions说明书、guidebook旅游指南等）上写着用sayspeak_ “说”“演讲” speak语言（C
40、hinese/English.） speak to sb.talk_ “谈论”talk介词（about/with/to/of）tell_告诉”“讲”告诉某人(不要)做某事 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sth. to sb.= tell sb. sth. 固搭5种讲笑话tell jokes= tell a joke 讲故事 tell stories= tell a story 撒谎 tell lies= tell a lie 说实话 tell the truth 区分tell the difference典型例题( )1My pen pal liv
41、es in America, but she often _ we can _ Chinese when I _ with her online. Sometimes she doesnt understand what I _.Atells, speak, talk, say Bsays, talk, speak, tell Ctells, speak, talk, speakDsays, speak, talk, say( )2Can you _Chinese, Tony?Yes ,but to _ the truth, I could hardly _ a word when I _ i
42、n front of the whole school yesterday.Aspeak; tell; say; spokeBsay; talk; speak; talkedCsay; tell; speak; talkedDspeak; tell; talk; spoke( )3Millie cant _ it in Chinese because she cant _ Chinese. Can she _ us the story in English?Aspeak; say; tellBsay; speak; tellCtell; speak; sayDsay; tell; speak( )4Please tell your father _ any more, because smoking can even cause c