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1、 译林英语江苏版8A Unit4重点讲义Welcome: 1. It stands for “do-it-yourself”. 代表，象征 玫瑰象征什么呢？它代表着爱情。What does a rose stand for? It stands for love.2. When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it.1) instead of sth/sb. 代替某事/某人我将替你去那儿。Ill go there instead of you.他们没
2、有坐公交车而是步行去那儿。They went there on foot instead of by bus. 2) do sth instead (可以单独使用，常位于句末。)莉莉不在这儿。去问问露西吧。Lily isnt here. Go and ask Lucy instead.如果你没有牛奶，就用橘汁代替。If you dont have any milk, use orange juice instead.3) do A instead of doing B （做A这件事，而没做B这件事） 他没有呆在家里，而是去看电影了。He went to the cinema instead o
3、f staying at home.她没有学习，而是上网了。Instead of studying, she surfed on the Internet.3. 1) pay sb /sth 付钱给某人/付某物的钱 pay him pay the bill 付账单 2）pay sb some money 付给某人钱 pay him ten yuan 3) pay for sth 付某物的钱 / 赔偿某物 pay for the book 4) pay some money for sth 付钱买某物 I paid ten yuan for the book. 5) pay sb. some m
4、oney for sth. 付给某人钱买某物 I paid the shopkeeper ten yuan for the book. 4. What do you need for that? 为那你需要啥？5.Here are clear instructions. 这儿有清楚的说明/指示。(倒装句) read instructions 看说明6.see this clear photo. / see the photo clearly I really like the real roses. 7.Youd better get some tools. 最好去拿一些工具来 ( youd
5、better = you had better) had better do sth. 最好做某事 Youd better make a home page by yourselves.had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事 Youd better not go to bed late.Reading: 1. My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. 1) be crazy about sth. 对某事痴迷汤姆对音乐比我痴迷得多。 Tom is much crazier about music than I .2) be crazy abo
6、ut doing sth. 对做某事痴迷 Boys are crazy about playing basketball.2. He once put in a brighter light in his bedroom.put in 安装 在新房子里装一些灯 put in some lights in the new house3.Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall. put up 张贴, 安置 He then spent five hours putting up the shelf above m
7、y bed. Please put up your hands 请举手3. He wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water.1) fill sth. with sth. 用填充他把玻璃杯装满了水。He filled the glass with water. 2) be full of 充满了 公交车上满是人. The bus is full of people. The little boy filled the hole with eart
8、h, then the hole was full of earth. 4. But he kept on painting. keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事/一直做某事1)他的儿子反复问他同一个问题。His son kept (on)asking him the same question.2)上个星期天他打了五个小时的电脑游戏。He kept (on) playing computer games for five hours last Sunday.5. Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a b
9、lue ceiling and floor.not only.but (also) 不仅,而且 1）他不仅唱歌好，而且能作曲。He not only sings well but also writes music.2）他不仅是个作家，也是一个医生。He is not only a good writer but also a doctor.3）他不仅擅长英语而且擅长其他所有的科目。He is good at not only English but also all the other subjects.4）不只是汤姆还有皮特下个星期天都打算去爬山。（作主语时就近原则 ）Not only T
10、om but also Peter is going to climb the hill next Sunday.5. Whoops!They couldnt stay there because one end of the shelf was much higher than the other! （much/ a lot / even/ far +比较级）我对DIY比我表妹了解的多得多。I know much more about DIY than my cousin.6. I bought some books about DIY for him and buy sb sth = bu
11、y sth for sb. 为某人买某物 你打算为妈妈买什么作为生日礼物？What are you going to buy for your mother as a birthday present?= What are you going to buy your mother as a birthday present?类似的词组:make sth. for sb. =make sb. sth. get sth for sb. / sing a song for sb.7. I also advised him to take a course in DIY.advise sb. to d
12、o sth. 建议某人做某事他建议我上DIY的课。He advised me to take a course in DIY.( advice 名词（不可数） 一则建议 a piece of advice )8. fail to put in a new light in his bedroom fail to do sth. fail (in) the exam (考试失败)9. one the other 一个 另一个 other+名词 / the other + 名词others 单独用 / the others 单独用10. colour / paint sth + 颜色 把某物涂成
13、颜色Please paint / colour the wall blue. She painted / coloured it yellow just now. Grammar: 给指令一. 用祈使句祈使句：动词原形开头 Put up a picture on the wall. Paint the walls blue.否定祈使句：前面加 dont Dont put up a picture on the wall. Dont paint the walls blue.( 在句前或句末加上please,可使语气更加缓和或客气。Pleasestandup. 或 Standup, please
14、. Please dont be angry! 或Dont be angry, please! )注意：1. 无论肯定祈使句还是否定祈使句， 反义疑问句都是 will you?Close the door, will you?Dont close the door, will you? 2. Let us go to the park, will you?Lets go to the park, shall we? 3. 祈使句 and / or +主语 will do sth. Work hard and you will have a bright future. Keep trying
15、and you will find you can remember things better. Get up early, or you will miss the early bus. 二. 用 should / had better 1. should do sth. 应该做某事 You should know a little about DIY. shouldnt do sth 不应该做某事 You shouldnt look out of the window in class. You shouldnt be careless.2. had better do sth. 最好做
16、某事 You had better buy a new car. had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事 You had better not touch the wet paint. You had better not be late for school. 注意：d better 是had better 的简略式。 You had better = Youd better (neednt 不需要; musnt 不准)1.begin your work without reading them （begin /start to do sth. = begin /sta
17、rt doing sth.）2.join a DIY club to learn more about it (to表目的) (join+人/组织； join in / take part in+ 活动)buy some to learn more about it (to表目的)3. play with them when you do DIY jobs4. Sometimes itll take time to do a DIY job. 有时干“自己动手做”的活要花费挺长的时间。 （take time 相当于 take a long time. ）Integrated skills: 1
18、. mix A with B 把A 和 B 混合 Please mix the water with the milk on the table. (mix them together 把它们混合在一起)2. add A to B 把A加到B 上 Please add some sugar to the milk on the table. （add into 把加到里面 Please add some water into the cup. 3. tips for sth/doing sth. 某事/做某事的提示/ 窍门 做水果沙拉的提示/窍门 Tips for making a fruit
19、 salad. 4. make sure + 从句 Make sure it is fresh. make sure to do sth. Make sure to work hard. 5. fruit of different colours Cut out a picture of colourful balloons. 6.make /keep + adj. make me happy / keep it secret 7. cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces 把一些大水果切成小片8. fruit in season 当季水果9
20、. Prepare the fruit salad just before you are going to eat it.就在你准备吃水果沙拉之前准备它。 10. prepare sth 准备某物 准备水果沙拉 prepare the fruit salad get sth ready 把某物准备好 把水果沙拉准备好 get the fruit salad ready prepare for sth. = get ready for sth. 为做准备 我们在为考试做准备。 We are preparing for /getting ready for the exam. 11. turn
21、brown 变棕色Speak up and Study skills:1.首先，然后，其次，最后first. thennext. at last.2.那就对了Thats right/correct.那就行/好了Thats all right.(Thats all right. 还有没关系，不用谢的意思，可回答 sorry, Thank you.)3.是做某事的时候。Its time for sth/ to do sth.4. Its certain to do sth.Im certain/sure that +句子 Im certain that I can fix it myself. 5
22、.tidy up sth. = tidy sth. up tidy up the room = tidy the room up tidy (it / them) up6. 后缀是添加在单词词尾形成新的单词的一个字母或者一组字母 如： - ful ; - less cheerful / meaningful / cheerless /meaningless 7. 前缀是添加在单词前面形成新的单词的一个字母或者一组字母。 1) un- uncertain / uncomfortable / unimportant / uninteresting / unable / unfriendly unh
23、appy / unhealthy / unlucky / unusual / unkind / untidy / unfair / unpleasant 2) in- inactive / incorrect3) im- impolite / impatient / impatient8. 1) Its +adj.+ to do sthIts impossible to sleep with all that noise.2)Its +adj. for sb to do sth Its unusual for me to stay at home all day.9. Are you able
24、 to fix your bicycle? be able to do = can do be unable to do =cant do 1) 五岁时我会读书了，但是我不会写字。I was able to read, but I was unable to write when I was five years old . = could = couldnt 2) Im certain/sure that I can /am able to finish the work by myself.10. sometime 某时 some time 一段时间 sometimes 有时 some t
25、imes 几次11. leave 使处于某种状态 leave her alone / leave it in the air 12. really tidy 副词+形容词 terribly busy / very heavy 13. Are sandwiches quick and easy to make? Is it quick and easy to make sandwiches?Task: 1. furniture n. 家具 (不可数) a piece of furniture2. cut out 剪出 cut out sth. / cut it out3. I decide to
26、 make her a birthday carddecide to do sth. 决定做某事决定在墙上挂张画 decide to put up a picture on the wall决定在床上方安个架子decide to put on a shelf above the bed4. stick it on the cover stick （过）stuckstick sth. on sth 把粘贴到上不要把贴纸粘在你的书上。Dont stick any stickers on your book.5.I planned to make the card plan to do sth (p
27、lanned planning)我们正在计划外出一天。We are planning a day out.4.Sandy helped me with the drawing. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事他经常帮助人们解决问题。He often helps people with their problems. 5.When I completed the card,( complete 用法相似于 finish,但complete 只能是及物动词 )complete sth. / complete doing sth. = finish sth. / finish do
28、ing sth.完成这个工作 complete/ finish the job读完这本书 complete/finish reading the book6. This is the first card (I made for Mum).这是我给妈妈做的第一张卡片。7.你考试越仔细，犯的错误就越少。The more carefully you do your exam，the fewer mistakes you will make .8.have fun /a great time/problems doing sth. 9. make things from old clothes 用旧
29、衣服做东西10. put together a piece of furniture 组装一件家具词汇：1. brush (复) brushes 2. terrible (副) terribly 3.fill (形) full 4.shelf (复)shelves5. advise(名)advice 6. cut (过) cut 7.strawberry(复) strawberries 8.leave (过) left 9.finish(形) finished 10.possible (副) possibly 11. tidy(过) tidied 12.spell(过) spelled/spelt 13. stick(过) stuck 学科网（北京）股份有限公司