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1、1学科网（北京）股份有限公司2024 届高三第二次阶段性测试英语试卷届高三第二次阶段性测试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节第一部分听力（共两节,满分满分 30 分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节第一节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分分,满分满分 7.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How does the man sound?A.Surprised.B.C
2、onfused.C.Annoyed.2.Which picture does the man like most?A.The one of boats.B.The one of animals.C.The one of the village houses.3.What are the speakers going to do first?A.See a movie.B.Have dinner.C.Go for a walk.4.Why does the woman call the man?A.To ask for help.B.To give advice.C.To make an app
3、ointment.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Brother and sister.C.Father and daughter.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答
4、第 6、7 题。6.Where are the speakers probably?A.By a river.B.On a farm.C.At home.7.What does the man say about the path through the woods?A.It was old.B.It was wet.C.It was long.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What is the man doing now probably?A.Hosting a program.B.Giving a class.C.Conducting a job interview.9.Wh
5、y did the woman like Mr.Evans?A.He taught her acting skills.B.He had a sense of humor.C.He had a passion for history.听第 8 段材科，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A birthday party.B.A promotion party.C.A graduation party.11.How does the man probably feel about the party?A.Bo
6、red.B.Excited.C.Satisfied.12.What will the man do next?A.Talk to his mum.B.Surf the Internet.C.Go to the shops.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.When did the man receive professional training in diving?江苏省连云港市2024届高三上学期第二次月考英语试题含答案2学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.At age 13.B.At age 18.C.At age 28.14.Why did the man learn to
7、 dive?A.To relax himself.B.To learn about a new field.C.To achieve his childhood dream.15.What does the man enjoy most about diving now?A.Protecting fish.B.Sharing the adventure.C.Watching sea creatures.16.What does the man suggest other divers do?A.Practice hard.B.Buy the best equipment.C.Learn fro
8、m experienced instructors.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Who is the speaker probably?A.A reporter.B.A teacher.C.A writer.18.What do people do at the festival?A.They recycle plastic.B.They wear their new clothes.C.They throw tomatoes at each other.19.How long does the festival last?A.About one hour.B.Abo
9、ut two hours.C.About three hours.20.What does Antonio usually do on the evening of the festival?A.He cooks local food.B.He enjoys fireworks.C.He dances with others.第二部分第二部分 阅读阅读(共两节，满分共两节，满分50分分)第一节第一节(共共15小题；每小题小题；每小题2.5分，满分分，满分37.5分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACent
10、ral ParkExplore Central Park,one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New York.Lets have a look at its main sights.Central Park is New Yorks largest city park and one of the biggest in the world,with an area of 843 acres(about 3.4km2).This park is home to man-
11、made lakes,waterfalls,grass and wooded areas.You will also find the Central Park Zoo,among other attractions in this greenspace of New York.Besides being the citys primary green lungs,Central Park is also a favorite spot for many New Yorkers.It is perfect for sunbathing,going for walks,or doing any
12、outdoor sports.Something that we found curious is seeing so many people running with their babies in prams(婴儿车).On Foot or by BicycleTo get to know some of the wildest parts of Central Park we suggest walking.However,to get a general feel for the whole park,the best thing to do is hire a bicycle and
13、 enjoy the scenery.If you decide to hire a bike,you will find lots of bike rental stores around Central Park that are not very expensive.Open TimeFrom 7 a.m.to 10 p.m.on weekends.From 6 a m.to 8:30 p.m.on weekdays.PriceEntry to the Park is free.But if you visit some parts like Central Park Zoo,you n
14、eed to buy a ticket.Transport3学科网（北京）股份有限公司Subway:Line 5,6,7,A,B,C and DBus:Line M1,M2,M3,M4 and M10.Nearby placesMetropolitan Museum of Art(447 m)Guggenheim Museum(564 m)American Museum of Natural History(688 m)Whitney Museum of American Art(1 km)The Frick Collection(1.3 km)21.What can we learn abo
15、ut the Central Park from the text?A.It is home to natural lakes and waterfalls.B.It is perfect for doing outdoor sports.C.It is the largest city park in the world.D.It is the most famous symbol of New York.22.Which one of the following things is free?A.Hiring a bicycle.B.Entrance to Central Park.C.V
16、isiting Central Park Zoo.D.Going to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.23.Where can we find this text?A.In a science report.B.In a geography book.C.In a fashion magazine.D.In a travel guide.BIn Scotland,600,000 tonnes of food are thrown away every year.This amount of food,which could feed about 1.2 bill
17、ion poor people,is almost a third of household(家庭的)waste.And food waste isnt just a big problem in Scotland.Money,time,and resources are often wasted by throwing away good food.It also causes very harmful greenhouse gas,which is perilous to the planet.In the production stage,some foods do not enter
18、the food chain for many reasons.Supermarkets usually care about the quality of food from farms.They often refuse strange-looking and unusually-sized produce.However,they seem to forget that it is almost impossible to grow the perfect produce.Food waste at the consumption(消费)stage includes food going
19、 out of date and leftovers(剩 饭)because of too much food.In households,even mostly fresh fruit and vegetables are thrown away.In order to reduce food waste,here is what we can do:Understand the terms“use by”and“best before”dates.“Use by”dates are there for your safety.It is dangerous to eat food afte
20、r the use-by date and doing so risks your health.“Best before”dates tell you how long the food will be at its best quality.Once the food passes the date,it isnt necessarily bad,but you should still check,just to be sure.Every time you go shopping and bring back new food,put them at the back of your
21、fridge and bring the food that will expire(到期)soon closer to the front.That way,you know what needs to be eaten first.If you have any food that will expire soon,give it to charity if you arent going to eat it.They will really appreciate the food you have given.24.What can we infer from Paragraph 1?A
22、.Food waste is the biggest part of household waste.B.Household waste hasnt drawn much attention.C.People in Scotland waste the most food.D.Food waste is a common problem.25.What does the underlined word“perilous”in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Valuable.B.Dangerous.C.Different.D.Unnecessary.26.What should peop
23、le do to reduce food waste according to the text?A.Pick usually sized produce.B.Improve the quality of farm produce.C.Order produce directly from farmers.D.Avoid buying too much food at a time.27.What advice does the author offer to people?A.Buy food that will expire soon to reduce waste.B.Place foo
24、d carefully according to its expiry date.4学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Throw away food that passes the best-before date.D.Give food that has passed its use-by date to charity.CThe sperm whale is an astonishing creature.Its longer than a semi-truck,weighs more than 90,000 pounds and is the largest member of the to
25、othed whale family.Its known to dive 6,500 feet in search of food,and to stay down there for longer than an hour at a time.Perhaps most fantastically,the sperm whales brain weighs as much as 20 poundsthe biggest of any species on Earth.But when it comes to brains,is size all that matters?Theres a lo
26、t we dont know about the sperm whales intelligence because its difficult to carry out neurological(神经的)testing on such a huge marine mammal.But some clues point to sperm whales being much smarter than we give them credit for.A 2021 study published in Biology Letters,for example,looked back to 19th-c
27、entury historical logbooks from whalers.Researchers found that sperm whales were at first easy to catchbut almost immediately,the whales learned how to evade hunters and whaling success dropped by 60 percent.The study suggests that the whales passed information to one another through soundwaves to a
28、void being caught.Animals that have big brains usually have a few things in common.They usually live long lives;for example,sperm whales can live for 70 years or longer.Additionally,theyre capable of complex behaviors and they tend to be more social.Whales may work together to hunt or communicate in
29、 a language all their own.Whats more,humans,whales and dolphins all have spindle neurons in their brains.These nerve cells make us capable of deeper thought,such as reasoning skills,memory,communication and adaptive thinking.And like humans,whales have emotional intelligence meaning theyre capable o
30、f empathy,grief and sadness.Still,in proportion to(与成比例)our body size,the human brain is bigger than that of the sperm whale.Yet theres still so much we dont know about how smart sperm whales really are.And just like the whalers of a century ago,we have likely been underestimating marine mammals,whe
31、ther large or small,for as long as weve known of their existence.28.Why do people know little about the sperm whales intelligence?A.Sperm whales big size makes research difficult.B.Sperm whales big size makes research difficult.C.Whalers didnt keep enough records of their hunting.D.Sperm whales usua
32、lly stay deep down in the ocean.29.What does the underlined word evade mean in paragraph-3?A.Track.B.Avoid.C.Locate.D.Trick.30.What conclusion can we draw from paragraph 5?A.The nerve cells distinguish humans from animals.B.Sperm whales have smaller brains than humans.C.Spindle neurons make higher i
33、ntelligence possible.D.Emotional intelligence is unique to whales and humans.31.Which is the most suitable title for the text?A.Unlock the Mystery of Sea Mammals B.Sperm Whales Have the Biggest BrainC.Break the Code of Whale Language D.Sperm Whales Are Astonishingly Smart DSince we are vulnerable(脆弱
34、的)when we sleep,sleep must play a critical role,or evolution wouldnt have selected for it.Early humans had to hunt,gather food and protect themselves.Those activities consumed much time,so unless sleep served very important purposes,those who slept less would have an advantage.Yet sleeping for long
35、hours of the night was kept for years,but scientists had only general ideas about what happened during sleep.Recently,Dr.Chiara Chiarelli,a neuroscientist,shared what sleep neuroscience research has discovered.Neural(神经的)networks in the brain are connected through synapses(神经突触)which 5学科网（北京）股份有限公司a
36、llow signals to flow throughout the brain and onto cells.During waking hours,new learning can strengthen the connections.You can think of knowledge acquired over a long time as a group of well-connected neural paths.When you learn something new,new paths are connected to the old.During the waking ho
37、urs,your brain processes massive amounts of new insignificant information,say remembering where you parked your car.But that memory has to be preserved at least until you reach the car.It establishes a new connection to your memory of what your car looks like,a well-established“old”memory.The brain
38、creates so many connections daily that particular circuits can be heavily burdened.Dr.Cirelli explained that during sleep,a great many synaptic connections are weakened so that connections are more available for new learning the next day.Continuing with the parked car example,the exact location of t
39、he parked car is not needed again,so the connections are weakened.In fact,if it were not,you might memorize hundreds of places where you have parked,leading to considerable confusion!You dont have to be a scientist to understand that not sleeping well affects next day functioning this is common cult
40、ural wisdom.Dr.Cirellis research is an example of science showing the“why”and“how”mechanisms that underlie that wisdom.32.What does the example of early humans show?A.Sleep wasnt as important as it is today.B.Our ancestors had a hard time surviving.C.Sleep is significant in the history of humans.D.W
41、hoever sleeps less enjoys more advantages.33.What message does the author seem to convey in paragraph 2?A.Our memory can be kept over a long period of time.B.Our brain can be overloaded with synaptic connections.C.Our brains neural network is connected through synapses.D.Our new learning is based on
42、 well-established old memories.34.What has Dr.Cirellis research discovered?A.Sleep broadens neural paths.B.Sleep carries cultural wisdom.C.Sleep relieves synaptic burden.D.Sleep stimulates brain development.35.Whats the authors attitude to Dr.Cirellis research?A.Approving.B.Unclear.C.Dismissive.D.Do
43、ubtful.第二节第二节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The degree to which you leave traces(or data)of your online activities is referred to as your digital footprint.36 What you usually leave behind include the remains
44、 of a campfire,your dinner scraps,and the path you carved in the woods while hiking.In some cases,theres a legal use for your digital footprint,such as website owners and advertisers collecting information about your online habits and purchasing preferences to better accommodate your needs.37 Perhap
45、s the biggest risk people face online is having their identity stolen.Besides identity theft,criminals can gather enough information about a person to6学科网（北京）股份有限公司target him for fraud(欺诈).38 Here are some steps you can take to minimize it.Dont use your primary email address when creating online acc
46、ounts.You can create one-off email addresses to make it harder for someone to develop a picture of all the sites and services you use.Another step for you is not to over-share.39 So you can restrict your social media posts to friends or close contacts only.Finally,dont let websites sell your data.In
47、creasingly,websites are adding privacy tools that prevent you from having your personal information sold to advertisers or shared with partners.40 A.Youre leaving an“active”digital footprint or a“passive”one.B.Youll need to look for these controls right now,if they exist at all.C.You probably dont n
48、eed your personal life to be completely public.D.Its similar to the evidence you might leave behind after going camping.E.In the case of your digital footprint,the evidence you leave behind is data.F.Its inescapable to leave some sort of digital footprint after your online activity.G.But the data ca
49、n also be used by hackers,criminals and other immoral actors.第三部分第三部分 语言运用语言运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分30分分)第一节第一节(共共15小题；每小题小题；每小题1分，满分分，满分15分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Back in the days when I was just a young student,I was always absent from school _41_,too shy
50、 to step into the public attention.My grades,though not absolutely good,was above the _42_.However,an unexpected incident allowed me to_43_life lessons and gradually accept the challenges thrown at me.One rainy afternoon,while walking home from school,an accident happened.A speeding car _44_me,leavi