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1、江苏省百校联考高三年级第二次考试英语试卷 答案 解析 写作评标 听力原文 2023.12.14 1/17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司江苏省百校联考高三年级第二次考试江苏省百校联考高三年级第二次考试英英 语语 试试 卷卷 2023.12.14第一节第一节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分分,满分满分 7.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A,B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Which person does the man want to
2、follow?A.The man on the bus.B The woman in the taxi.C.The man on the motorcycle.2.Where should the man put used envelopes?A.In the biggest box.B In the medium-sized box.C.In the smallest box.3.What record did the woman just break?A.Her personal record.B The school record.C.The national record.4.When
3、 will the flight take off?A.At 4 oclock.B At 5 oclock.C.At 6 oclock.5.Where does the conversation most likely take place?A.At a cinema.B At the speakers home.C.At a restaurant.第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题,从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读
4、各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.What time will the man use the car?A.At 3:00.B.At 4:00.C.At 4:30.7.What does the woman have to do if she wants the car?A.Do some housework later.B Drive her brother somewhere.C.Finish her schoolwork before leaving.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What
5、 are the speakers doing?A.Attending a party.B.Discussing a lecture.C.Working part-time at a hospital.9.Which job has the woman applied for?A.Waitress.B.Volunteer.C.Salesgirl.10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Father and daughter.B.Teacher and student.C.Classmates.听第 8 段材料,回答
6、第 11 至 13 题。11.Why did the mans aunt and uncle leave their home?A.To visit family.B.To have a vacation.C.To escape the natural disaster.12.How do the man is relatives.A.They call their relatives.B They read the newspaper.C.They watch news programs.13.What do the mans aunt and uncle think about San F
7、rancisco?A.It isnt very fun.B Its too cold.C.Its scary to visit.听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题,14.What are the speakers talking about?江苏省百校联考高三年级第二次考试英语试卷 答案 解析 写作评标 听力原文 2023.12.14 2/17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Their trip abroad.B.Vacation plans.c.Cultural differences15.Why doesnt the woman want to go to Mexico?A.Sh
8、es afraid of flying.B She hates the food there.C.She went there with her cousin last summer.16.What does the man say about Spanish?A.Its not easy to learn.B.Hes been learning it for a year.C.He can only say a few words.17.What probably makes the woman change her mind?A.The beauty of the beaches in M
9、exico.B.The possibility of learning some Spanish.C.Many people speaking English in Mexico.听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。18.In which year did Ritchie Valens make his first record?A.1950.B 1958.C.1959.19.What was Ritchie Valenss most famous song?A.La Bamba.B.American Pie.C.Donna.20.Who got a seat on the pla
10、ne because of illness?A.Don MeLean.B Buddy Holly.C.J.P.Richardson.第二部分第二部分 阅读阅读(共两节共两节,满分满分 50 分分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhere to eat in MalaysiaMalaysia offers a wide range of food choices,ranging from fine dining to street food.Elsewhere，restaurants and
11、food stalls are readily available.Old China CafeEating here is a little like dining in a museum as the walls are lined with photos and memorabilia of the local Chinese laundrymans association.Chinese and Asian dishes keep regulars and travellers coming back for more.The menu changes monthly.San Pedr
12、oThis restaurant serves Portuguese cuisine.Try the baked fish(seabass or red snapper),curry debal chicken(can be quite spicy),fried brinjals and the black pepper crabs,Call ahead to reserve a table(and your fish),because once their fish runs out，they will close for the day.The BungalowFacing the hot
13、el pool and the beach，this restaurant has indoor and outdoor seating.At night,the atmosphere is very romantic.The Chinese menu concentrates on traditional Hainanese dishes.but includes dishes such as fish curry,chicken rice and filet mignon.No.7 Sup CornerEven if you miss this buffet-style restauran
14、t at the road bend,you will not miss the number of cars parked at the road shoulder or the locals heading to it during lunchtime.It serves Malay dishes.First get your plate of rice,and then take whatever you would like to eat.Present your food plate to the lady at the counter and pay for it.Closed o
15、n Fridays and during Ramadan.Come early as theres 江苏省百校联考高三年级第二次考试英语试卷 答案 解析 写作评标 听力原文 2023.12.14 3/17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司always a crowd outside.江苏省海安高级中学 景苏华 QQ:771515126 21.What do Old China Cafe and the Bungalow have in common?A.They are based in hotels.B They have seasonal set menus.C.They have atmosp
16、heric settings.D.They adopt modern cooking methods.22.Which restaurant serves western cuisine?A.Old China Cafe.B No.7 Sup Corner.C.The Bungalow.D.San Pedro.23.What do we know about No.7 Sup Corner?A.It is inconveniently located.B It is a self-service restaurant.C.It requires a restaurant booking.D.I
17、t opens every day except the weekends.BIts 1:30 am in Kenyas populated north,and 50 people are lying on their backs on the shore of a dried-up river,staring up at the night sky.These stargazers have travelled 250miles to Samburu to witness the Perseid meteor shower（英仙座流星雨).They are not disappointed:
18、Every few minutes,arrows of light shoot across the sky like silent fireworks.The Star Safari is organised by a Kenyan astronomer,Susan Murabana,who has brought a 50 kg,170 cm-long telescope to allow the group to view Mars and deep-sky objects.But here in Samburu,where light pollution is minimal,the
19、Perseid meteorsvisible with the naked eye（裸眼)steal the show.Every two months,Murabana and her husband load their telescope on to the roof of their44 and set off to rural communities,where they give up to 300 children a chance to view the planets and learn about constellations(星座)and the basics of as
20、trophysics.They primarily targets schools in remote areas because of her mission to give girls an opportunity that she wishes had been available to her.“When I started this work,I didnt see people who looked like me.I was a lone ranger and I wanted to change that.”says Murabana.“There is a common mi
21、sconception in Kenya that astronomy in general is hard,boring,and only for boys,”she adds.“Id like to teach young girls that astronomy is neither of these things and that they,too,can become astronomers,”says Murabana.Murabanas passion for astronomy began in her early 20s when her uncle invited her
22、to join a similar outreach session organized by the Cosmos Education.“That was a gamechanger.If an outreach group had come to me when I was a young teenager.my attitude towards a career in astronomy would have been positive.I ended up studying sociology and economics,but maybe I would have desired t
23、o be an astronomer,”she says.Inspired by the Cosmos Education,Murabana completed an online masters degree in astronomy with the James Cook University in 201l and set up her own outreach programme.She looked to Dr Mae Jemison,the first black woman in space,as a role model.“I hope that one day,through
24、 this work,I will spark a chain reaction that leads to the first African woman in space.”24.What do the underlined words“steal the show”in paragraph 2 mean?A.Ruin the effort.B.Face the challenge.C.Attract more attention.D.Keep the promise.25.Why does Murabana target girl students in remote areas?A.T
25、o help them out of poverty.B To inspire their love of astronomy.C.To look for assistants for her work.D.To give them an edge over boys in studies江苏省百校联考高三年级第二次考试英语试卷 答案 解析 写作评标 听力原文 2023.12.14 4/17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司26.What can we learn about Murabana from paragraph 6?A.She enjoyed playing games.B.She lo
26、nged to be an astronomer.C.She is an initiator of Cosmos Education.D.She regretted not taking astronomy earlier.27.Whats the passage mainly about?A.The birth of a Kenyan woman astronomer.B.The prejudice against girls in rural Kenyan.C.The Kenyan astronomer bringing astronomy to the people.D.The Keny
27、an stargazers watching the Perseid meteors shower.C Often overlooked as a nuisance(讨厌),pigeons are actually highly intelligent animals.In a study,24 pigeons were shown different stimuli,like lines of different width and placement,as well as sectioned rings.Each bird had to peck(啄)a button on the rig
28、ht or left to decide which category they belonged to.If they got it correct,they got food;if they got it wrong,they got nothing.“Pigeons dont need a rule,”said Brandon Turner,lead author of the study.Instead they learn through trial and error.For example,when they were given a visual,say“category A”
29、,anything that looked close to that they also classified as“category A”.Over the course of the experiments,pigeons improved their ability to make right choices from 55%to 95%of the time when it came to some of the simpler tasks.Presented with a more complex challenge,their accuracy went up from 55%t
30、o 68%.“Using more humble animals like pigeons,we can test how far they can go with a mind that is solely or mostly associative,”said Turner.“This paper shows how incredibly strong associative systems can be,how true cognition-like(认知)they are.”In an AI model,the main goal is to recognize patterns an
31、d make decisions.Pigeons,as research shows,can do the same.When not given food,pigeons have a remarkable ability to correct their errors.Similarity function is also at play for pigeons,by using their ability to find resemblance(相似)between two objects.江苏省海安高级中学 景苏华 QQ:771515126“With just those two me
32、chanisms alone,you can define a neural network or an artificial intelligent machine to basically solve these categorization problems,”said Turner.“It stands to reason that the mechanisms that are present in the AI are also present in the pigeon.”The researchers now aim to co-operate with scientists
33、who study pigeons and their brains.They are hoping that these findings can have practical applications in better understanding human brain damage.“Maybe we can get some further insight into what is going on in that little bird brain,”said Turner.28.What task did researchers set for pigeons?A.Identif
34、y similarities.B.Select food.C.Tell right from left.D.Do simple calculation.29.How did pigeons improve accuracy in the experiment?A.By working with fellow pigeons.B.By turning to AI technology.C.By learning from consequences.D.By observing others behaviour.30.Whats the finding of the study?A.Pigeons
35、 use toolset to complete complex tasks.B.Pigeons may be able to decide on their reflection.江苏省百校联考高三年级第二次考试英语试卷 答案 解析 写作评标 听力原文 2023.12.14 5/17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Pigeons problem-solve similarly to artificial intelligence.D.Pigeons can use AI to recognize resemblance between objects.31.What does the las
36、t paragraph mainly talk about concerning the study?A.Its appeal to the public.B.Expectations for future studies.C.Its underlying logic.D.Scientists with new perspectives.D We may weep for the dodo,but could and should we bring this lovely bird back from the dead?De-extinction is the science of resto
37、ring lost species and it has been in the news for decades.The story in modern times began in 1990 when Michael Crichton published his science fiction novel Jurassic Park,in which he imagined a world where scientists were able to bring dinosaurs back to life.Crichton imagined that polymerase chain re
38、action(PCR)technology could be a way to amplify(放大)tiny quantities of dinosaur DNA and thus build a living embryo.Sadly,biologists soon realized that DNA in fact breaks down super-fast;even after 100 years,DNA from museum skins of dodos was decayed(腐烂)beyond repair.They could be sequenced(测定序列)using
39、 massive computational power,but then only with considerable uncertainty.And even if you capture a DNA sequence,theres still the problem of how you get living cells to read that sequence and express proteins that make the dinosaur or the dodo.But why would anyone want to see mammoths,or something li
40、ke them,roaming(漫游)present-day Siberia?Well,they were undoubtedly amazing beasts.As well as hunting them,our distant ancestors painted their likenesses in caves across Europe.Fascinating as they may be,theres some ecological justification for the project too.It was this diversity of land surface,bro
41、ken up by heavy limbs and randomly fertilised by faeces(排泄物),that supported so much flora(植物群).Without the mammoths,that diversity disappeared.Return them and landscapes would once again be with a variety of species,including flowers and bushes.江苏省海安高级中学 景苏华 QQ:771515126True,its not de-extinction in
42、 the sense of bringing a long-dead species back to life.Instead its more like making a“dodo”by engineering a modern pigeon,its closest relative,to become huge and flightless.The result would be a big,fatty pigeon that,whether it looked like a dodo or not,would probably fulfil some of its ecological
43、roles.As a palaeontologist,I would of course love to see living dinosaurs,mammoths and dodos.In some ways,though,I am relieved that the optimistic claims for cloning and genetic technologies have not been borne out.The slowdown gives us time to consider the outcomesand hopefully avoid some of Michae
44、l Crichtons more fevered imaginings.32.What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about?A.A science fiction review.B.The development of DNA.C.An inspired guess of de-extinction.D.The application of PCR technology.33.Whats the barrier to cloning a living embryo?A.DNA is hard to keep for long.B.Computatio
45、nal power is limited.C.Biologists are opposed to it.D.Living cells cant be sequenced.34.Why are people interested in cloning extinct species?A.They expect to seek hunt fun.B.They lack sources of modern art.C.They need them for research.D.They want to see biodiversity.35.Whats the authors attitude to
46、ward cloning extinct species?A.Cautious.B.Unclear.C.Dismissive.D.Approving.江苏省百校联考高三年级第二次考试英语试卷 答案 解析 写作评标 听力原文 2023.12.14 6/17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。One of the cores of emotional intelligence is self-regulation,an important skill in th
47、e workplace.Like any skill,mastery of emotional self-control requires intentionality and practice.36.Pause to Mentally DistanceWhen you notice your typical physiological experiences associated with strong negative emotion,what should you do?Mentally step out of your immediate experience.Asking yours
48、elf any question,or imagining what you might look like to others right now,will do the trick.At that point,although still physiologically keyed up,you will be able to ask yourself,“What is the best course of action right now?”or“What advice would I give someone else who is in my shoes?”37.Take Contr
49、ol of Your Self-TalkWere frequently unaware of how much self-chatter is going on in the background of our minds.Such self-talk might not be in fully articulated(铰接式的)words or phrases,but instead little flashes of thought.Becoming aware of your self-talk can be difficult.Why is this an important skil
50、l to develop?38.To genuinely ease a strong negative emotion requires tackling the source by examining the underlying belief and how accurate,reasonable,or useful it is.Seek Support from PartnersAsk others you trust to help you recognize when your emotions seem to be getting the best of you.39.Agree