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1、【考研英语】2021年 10月江苏大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道(附答案解析)第1题【单选题】It was in foreign country I felt,for the first time in my life,regretful I was about the time wasted playing around.A、where,thatB、that,howC、that,whichD、where,how【正确答案】B【答案解析】答 案 选 B o 该句是一个强调句，其中还有一个插入语for the first time in my life ,强调句的基本形式是“It is(w
2、as).that(who)./先行词是人时可用who代替th a t,否则一般用th a t,故排除A、D o 又因为regretful是一个形容词，故应用副词修饰，显然要舍去which而 用 how。第2题【单选题】He began comparing himself the other teammates and foundhe didnt practice as hard as them.A、asB、fromC、withD、by【正确答案】C【答案解析】compare.with.：把.与.相比较。句意：他开始将自己和其他的队员们比较，发现不如他们训练得认真。答案选C。第3题【单选题】Fr
3、ankfurt,Germany,is one of the most populated regions ofWest Europe.A、denselyB、vastlyC、enormouslyD、largely【正确答案】A【答案解析】densely稠密的。vastly广泛的。enormously巨大的/庞大的。largely主要的/很大程度上。第4题【单选题】The tall,well-dressed gentleman standing before me was certainly a farcry from the old sea wolf of my imagination.A、站在
4、我面前的这位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，当然是像我想象中的老海狼发出的一声遥远的呼唤了。B、一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生站在我面前，发出的一声遥远的呼唤，像我想象中的老海狼。C、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我先前想象的老海怪完全不同。D、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我想象中的老海怪一样发出了长长的叫声。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。standing before me”是现在分词短语，作定语，修辞gentleman,译成汉语可放在句首。a farcry from sth/doing sth”是习语，意思是：a very differentexperien
5、ce from sth/doing sth与某事物 做某事物 大不相同。wolf是狼的意思，sea wolf在这里是指海员，海员因长期在海上航行，在常人眼里有点怪异，译作“海怪比较贴切。第5题【单选题】We welcome rain,but a(a n)l a r g e amount of rainfall will causefloods.A、extensivelyB、extremelyC、speciallyD、constantly【正确答案】B【答案解析】extensively广泛的/渊博的。extremely极度的。specially特别的/与众不同的。constantly反复的/恒定
6、的。第6题【单选题】Roxaboxen is based on the true story of a group of children,growing upin the Arizona desert.There children can be a bit wild and much free,and they play outside from dawn to dusk.The children discover themake-believe（虚假的）town,built on the hill across from theirneighborhood.The town,called
7、Roxaboxen,becomes the center of theirplay as the children grow,but the story is not just about the time spentin Roxaboxen as young children.More than that,this book is about theway that imagination and secret places stay with us as we grow olderand become a part of who we are.It is about the way tha
8、t it helps us togrow into the adults that we become.What does the book/s nameRoxaboxen refer to?A、A child.B、A library.C、A period of time.D、A place.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选 D。查找细节题。短文本段中明显一句话提到，The town,called Roxaboxen,所以指的是一个地方的名字。第7题【单选题】me to give you some advice.A、PurchaseB、EssenceC、PermitD、Bound【正确答案
9、】C【答案解析】Permit许可；允许。第8题【单选题】This cloth won/t shrink when its washed.A、benefitB、smallerC、vagueD、convince【正确答案】B【答案解析】shrink 收缩；畏缩；sm a lle r较小，更小的。第9题【单选题】The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful,them more terribleA、not makeB not to makeC、not makingD、do not make【正确答案】B【答
10、案解析】如两个不定式表示并列关系时，后一不定式前可省去to;表示对比关系时;不定式符号to常保留。第10题【单选题】It is amusing that she her fathers bad temper as well as hermothers good looks.A、inheritedB、retainedC preservedD、maintained【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题的B、C和D选项虽然意思有些相近，但从题句意来看只有A符合题意。inherit“经遗传而得（性格、特征等）第11题【单选题】I was halfway back to the hospital where t
11、he doctor was workingSusan caught up with me.A、whenB、whileC、untilD、though【正确答案】A【答案解析】考查状语从句辨析。本句考查时间状语从句，while后接延续性动词，而 catch up with为瞬间动词，所以排除 whileo第12题【单选题】If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in2006/s World Cup tournament you would most likely find a noteworthyqu
12、irk:elite soccer players are likely to have been born in the earliermonths of the year than in the later months.If you then examined theEuropean national youth teams that feed the World Cup andprofessional ranks,you would find this strange phenomenon to be evenmore pronounced.What might account for
13、this strange phenomenon?Here are a few guesses:a)certain astrological signs confer superiorsoccer skills,b)winter-born babies tend to have higher oxygen capacitywhich increases soccer stamina,c)soccer mad parents are more likely toconceive children in springtime at the annual peak of soccer mania,d)
14、none of the above.The word“mania”(Paragraph 2)most probably meansA、funB、crazeC、hysteriaD excitement【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o 词义理解题，考查考生利用上下文推测词义。文章第1 段介绍一个奇怪的现象，即高水平的足球运动员多半是一年中头几个月出生的。第 2 段试图解释这一现象，对这一现象做出种种猜测，即“某些星相赋予人们高超的足球技能，“冬天出生的婴儿氧气足，这会增加足球运动所需的耐力，“足球迷的父母往往容易在春天孕育新生命”等等。本段中的mania一词出现在第三种猜测中，句子的前半部分
15、有soccer mad，意思是对足球痴迷、疯狂的，由此可以推断mania”一词与soccer mad接近，即 疯狂。因此正确答案是B。第13题【单选题】Cost was a key in our decision.A、philosopherB、innovationC、qualityD element【正确答案】D【答案解析】element元素；要素；原理；成分；自然环境。第 14题【单选题】During the days,he worked as a servant at the Browns.A、followedB、followingC、to followD、that followed【正确
16、答案】D【答案解析】that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语.第 15题【单选题】When the whale is killed,the blubber is stripped off and boiled down,either on board ship or on shore.A、当鲸鱼被杀死之后，鲸脂被剥下来熬油，有时候是在船上进行的，有时候是在岸上进行的。B、当鲸鱼被杀死之后，把鲸脂剥下来熬油，这项工作有的是在船上进行的，有的是在岸上进行的。C、鲸鱼杀死之后，鲸脂被剥下来熬油，有时候是在船上进行的，有时候是在岸上进行的。D、鲸鱼杀死之后，把鲸脂剥下来熬油
17、，这项工作有的是在船上进行的，有的是在岸上进行的。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o 本题考查的知识点为被动语态。此处原文是被动语态，但译文不一定说 鲸鱼被杀死之后，不用 被 字仍可表示被动的含义。第16题【单选题】Unemployment seems to be the social problem in this areaand may undermine social stability.A、prevalentB、primitiveC、previousD、premature【正确答案】A【答案解析】prevalent“普遍的，流行的。根据题意，正确答案应选A。第 17题【单选题】Th
18、e shy girl felt and uncomfortable when she could notanswer her teacher/s questions.A、amazedB、awkwardC、curiousD、amused【正确答案】B【答案解析】a mazed吃惊的。awkward狼狈的/局促的。curious好奇的。amused滑稽的。第 18题【单选题】In the last 500 years,nothing about people-not their clothes,ideas,orlanguages has changed as much as what they e
19、at.The original chocolatedrink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree（可可树）by SouthAmerican Indians.The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the worldduring the 1500/s.And although it was very expensive,it quickly becamefashionable.In London,shops where chocolate drinks were servedbecame important
20、 meeting places.Some still exist today.Some in thelast sentence of the paragraph refers to.A、some cocoa treesB、some chocolate drinksC、some shops.D、some South American Indians【正确答案】C【答案解析】这类题的答案一般在前一句中寻找。通常指前一句中提到的内容。这里的som e指代的是前一句中的shopso第19题【单选题】They are familiar with the opinion all matter consis
21、ts of atoms.A、whichB、asC、thatD、what【正确答案】C【答案解析】空格后面是news的同位语从句，解释说明news的具体内容。所以只能用th a t引导。第20题【单选题】There is a lot of luck in drilling for oil.A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。drilling for o il表示 钻探石油;a lotof luck本意表示的是“运气，在本句中可以翻译为“偶然性。第21题【单选题】If yo
22、u keep on,youll succeed wish you success in theexaminations.A、in timeB、at one timeC、for the same timeD、sometimes【正确答案】A【答案解析】in tim e意为sooner or later即“早晚，终究。in tim e另一个意思是及时。第22题【单选题】Sarah hopes to become a friend of shares her interests.A、anyoneB、whomeverC、whoeverD、no matter who【正确答案】C【答案解析】Whoeve
23、r既用做主语，也用做宾语。正确答案为 C whoever在此相当于anyone who。第23题【单选题】The group does not advocate the use of violence.A、supportB、matterC、suitD reach【正确答案】A【答案解析】advocate提倡，主张，拥护；support支持，支撑，支援。第24题【单选题】I am sure that you are asking.How does a rocket fly?lf you want toknow,get a balloon and then blow it up until it
24、is quite big.Do not tie upthe neck of the balloon.Let go!The balloon will fly off through the airvery quickly.The air inside the balloon tries to get out.It rushes outthrough neck of the ball and this pushes the balloon through the air.Itdoes not need wings like an air plane.A rocket can fly to the
25、moonbecause.A、it looks like a balloonB、it is much lighter than an airplaneC、it doesnt have wingsD、it works like an untied balloon【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段都在讲述气球的飞行原理，来解释火箭的工作原理，因此选D。第25题【单选题】popular belief,the ostrich does not hide its head in sand whenfrightened;it runs away.A、As toB、Opposite toC、Due toD、Con
26、trary to【正确答案】D【答案解析】As to关于。Opposite to对立/对面（方位/身份/性别）。Dueto因为。Contrary to违反/反对（观点/态度）。第26题【单选题】I have finished a large part of the book;the rest more difficult.A、isB、areC、wasD、were【正确答案】A【答案解析】the rest=the rest part of the book,是不可数的，所以谓语动词用单数形式。第27题【单选题】I dont want to bring up the t o p ic,w h y
27、on earth did you get homethat late last night?A、butB、andC、orD、so【正确答案】A【答案解析】考查连词用法。前文说：我不想说这个话题，而下文又把这个话题提了出来，由此可以看出是转折关系。第28题【单选题】Mr.Zhang gave all the textbooks to all the pupils,except whohad already taken them.A、theseB、onesC、the onesD、the others【正确答案】C【答案解析】one本来是数词，但也可用作不定代词，代替前面刚提到的一个东西或人，避免重
28、复前面刚提到的名词，有时one可以有自己的定语或冠词，甚至可以有复数形式。第29题【单选题】Secondary school had its own share of challenges.I was a tall kid andwasnt good at any sport,except looking.I loved basketball and tennis.The first day I held a racket,and I was disgraced by my opponent.Hewon six straight sets without sweat and there I w
29、as,sweating badly likeId run a marathon,whereas I hadn/t even made a single point.Stanleywas disgraced by his classmate in a.A、basketball gameB、tennis gameC、marathon gameD、football game【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o 词义理解和事实细节题。通过关键词 disgrace,考生可迅速定位至本段，再通过本段的关键词racket,可以判定正确答案是网球比赛。第30题【单选题】On the afternoon of
30、 that eventful day,I stood on the porch,dumb,expectant.A、那是一个多事的下午，我怀着期待的心情，一声不响地站在门廊里。B、在那个多变故的下午，我怀着期待的心情，一声不响地站在门廊里。C、在那个有重要意义的下午，我一声不响，怀着期待的心情站在门廊里。D、那是一个有事的下午，我一声不响，怀着期待的心情站在门廊里【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o本题考查的知识点为理解原意。一个词往往有许多意思，在不同的场合意思不同。eventful在这里应译作“有重要意义的；dum b在这里不是强调她不能说话，而是说她没有说什么，所以译作 一声不响；exp
31、ectant在汉语里很难找到相应的形容词，所以译作“怀着期待的心情，用作状语。第31题【单选题】Drug use accounts for approximately three-quarters of all reportedcases of HIV in the country.A、possiblyB、roughlyC、generallyD、specificly【正 确 答 案】B【答 案 解 析】approximately大 致 地，近 似 地。roughly大体上，大 致 上。参 考 译 文：在 那 个 国 家，在 所 报 道 的 所 有 艾 滋病 病 例 中，吸 毒 者 约 占75%
32、。第32题【单选题】We have great differences today.What brings us together is that we havecommon interests which transcend those differences.A、现在我们有很大的分歧。但使我们走到一起的，是我们有跨越这些分歧的共同利益。B、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些不同的共同利益。C、今天我们有巨大的分歧。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些分歧的共同利益。D、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们来到一起的，是我们有超过这些不同的共同兴趣。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案
33、选C。great differences在句子中表示的是“巨大的分歧的意思；interests在本句中不是表示“兴趣，而是表示双方之间共同的利益。第33题【单选题】They plan to the run-down house in a year/s time.0A、reviveB、renovateC、replaceD、remove【正确答案】B【答案解析】句意：他们计划在一年时间内翻修这所旧房子。renovate意为“修复;整修一新；revive意为“使复兴,振兴；replace意为放回，把 放回原处；remove意为“移开，挪开，拿走。第34题【单选题】You don/t have to
34、me of anything.A、transformB、upsetC、spoilD persuade【正确答案】D【答案解析】persuade说服，劝说；使某人相信；劝某人做（不做）某事。第35题【单选题】You will see this product made in this factory wherever you go.A、to be advertisedB、advertisedC、advertiseD、advertising【正确答案】B【答案解析】advertise意为为.登广告。made in thisfactory作定语修饰product;advertised作宾语补足语。第
35、36题【单选题】Peter has a changeable character.A、roleB、dispositionC、symbolD、nature【正确答案】B【答案解析】character性格，品质；disposition性情。第37题【单选题】方程的根的个数为（）A、3B、2C、1D、0【正确答案】C【答案解析】第38题【单选题】Congress assembles together in January.A、rangeB、restrictC、gatherD、restore【正确答案】C【答案解析】assembles集合，聚集；装 配;收 集;gather收集；收割；使 聚集；使 皱
36、起。第39题【单选题】The hurricane was incredibly devastating and left thousands homeless.A、forcefulB、mightyC、destructiveD dangerous【正确答案】C【答案解析】devastating毁灭性的。destructive破坏(或毁灭)性的。参考译文：飓风以其难以令人置信的破坏力使得成千上万的人无家可归。第40题【单选题】Research shows heavy coffee drinking is a small increase inblood pressure,but not enoug
37、h to increase the risk for high bloodpressure.A、compared withB、associated withC、attributed toD、referred to【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题的四个选项为形式不同的做表语的动词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析与理解运用。(be)associatedwith 与 有关联，可见该词组符合题意。第 41题【单选题】Both Tom and his brother take after their father not only in appearancebut also in character.A、re
38、sembleB、assimilateC、followD、reflect【正确答案】A【答案解析】take after与.相像。resemble像.，相似。参考译文：汤姆和他兄弟不仅长相像他们父亲，性格也相似。第 42题【单选题】The benefit of it would compensate danger.A、补偿B、支持C、惊奇D、允许【正确答案】A【答案解析】compensate v t.补偿，赔偿；付报酬。第 43题【单选题】If I the money,I would have bought a much bigger car.A、possessedB、ownedC、hadD、ha
39、d had【正确答案】D【答案解析】第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示“有 o第44题【单选题】Scarcely less important than machinery in the agricultural revolution wasscience.A、在农业革命中，科学没有机械重要。B、在农业革命中，机械没有科学重要。C、在农业革命中，科学和机械几乎同等重要。D、在农业革命中，机械和科学都不怎么重要。【正确答案】C【答案解析】本句考查程度副词的翻译。本句的翻译重点是Scarcely less important,scarcely是程度副词，意思是“几乎不，简直没有它本身带有否
40、定的意思。less important意思是不如.重要，而加scarcely之后，双重否定表示肯定，意思是两者是差不多同样重要的，所以应该选C。第45题【单选题】today,he would get there by Friday.A、Would he leaveB Was he leavingC、Were he to leaveD If he leaves【正确答案】C【答案解析】这是虚拟语气的倒装形式，把 if去掉，助动词提前。第46题【单选题】These rules dont a l wa y s.A、appliesB、applyC、applyingD、applied【正确答案】B【答案
41、解析】题目意思：这些规则并非总能行得通。本题用叩ply原形，答案选B。第47题【单选题】All that can be eaten eaten up.A、are beingB、has beenC、had beenD、have been【正确答案】B【答案解析】本句话中，主句的主语是a ll,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been.关系代词that引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语。第48题【单选题】This train will terminate at Sheffield.A、endB、sympathyC、campaignD、attribute【正确答案】A【答案解析】termina
42、te使终止；使结束；解雇；e n d结束，终止；终结。第49题【单选题】Peter has a changeable character.A、roleB、dispositionC、symbolD、nature【正确答案】B【答案解析】character性格，品质；disposition性情。第50题【单选题】I found in my babys behaviour a metaphor for the new generation.Mywife and I had given him some books to examine,but he merely spitupon them.When
43、 we read to him,he did not feel comfortable.And so itis in the schools.We find that our students dont read,that they lookdown upon reading and scold those of us who teach it.All they want todo is watch TV.After this experience with the baby,however,I havereached a conclusion:let them watch it.If tel
44、evision is that much moreattractive to children than books,why should we fight it?Let them watchit all they want!From the passage we know that the author is.A、a doctorB、an editorC、a writerD、a teacher【正确答案】D【答案解析】根据本段第五句话的信息，我们会很容易地推断出作者是一位教师。这句话的原文是：We find that ourstudents don/t read,that they look
45、 down upon reading andscold those of us who teach it.它的意思是：我们发现我们的学生不读书，瞧不起读书，而且还骂我们这些教他们读书的人。由此来看，这里的“我们指的就是当老师的这些人。第51题【单选题】While we cannot close the gulf between us,we can try to bridge it sothat we may be able to talk across it.A、当我们无法弥合我们之间的鸿沟时，我们可以搭一座桥，以便越过它进行会谈。B、在我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟时，我们可以修一座桥，为的是能
46、够进行会谈。C、虽然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟，我们却能够设法搭一座桥,以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。D、虽然我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈，但我们却无法弥合双方之间的鸿沟。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本句虽然用了连词w hile,但分句与主句之间是一种让步关系，因 此while可译为“虽然。此句中 的bridge用作动词，这是一种形象的说法，译为“搭一座桥第52题【单选题】Tom,a near-sighted young man,went on a blind date with a girl.The twowere satisfied with each other.And t
47、hey exchanged their telephonenumbers.What can we learn about Tom?A、Tom made a good impression on the girl at first.B、It was the first time that Tom had dated a girl.C、Tom was blind.D、Tom was handsome and popular with the girls.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选Ao细节判断题。从The two were satisfiedwith each other可知,相亲过后,两人对
48、对方都很满意，所以 A 选项正确，汤姆第一次见对方就留下了很好的印象。B项所表述内容在文中找不到根据，不能判断这是汤姆第几次约会。根据文章描述，汤姆只是near-sighted,远不到盲了的地步。文章仅讲述了汤姆和某一个女孩相亲的精力，对他的个人魅力以及是否受女孩欢迎并未提及。第53题【单选题】Readers are required to comply with the rules of the library and mindtheir manners.A、evaluateB、memorizeC、protectD、observe【正确答案】D【答案解析】comply with服从，遵从。o
49、bserve遵守，奉行。参考译文：读者被要求遵守图书馆规章并注意各自的行为规范。第54题【单选题】The western media was astonished to see that China/s GDP byalmost 40%just in two years time.A、flourishedB、floatedC、soaredD、roared【正确答案】C【答案解析】soar高涨，猛增。根据题意，正确答案应选Co第55题【单选题】In times of economic crisis,Americans turn to their families for support.If t
50、he Great Depression is any guide,we may see a drop in our skyhighdivorce rate.But this won/t necessarily represent an increase in happymarriages.In the long run,the Depression weakened American families,and the current crisis will probably do the same.We tend to think of theDepression as a time when