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1、【考研英语】2021年10月江苏苏州大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】He wanted to look for occupation suited to his abilities.A、employmentB、psychologyC、speciesD、majority【正确答案】A【答案解析】occupation职业；employment职业；雇用。第2题【单选题】Besides,it is rather unreal to grade people just according to theirintellectual ability.This is onl
2、y one aspect of their total personality.Weare concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full,not justtheir academic ability.We also value personal qualities and social skills,and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspectsof learning.The author argues that
3、a teacher/s chief concern should bethe development of the s t u d e n t/s.A、personal qualities and social skillsB、total personalityC、learning ability and communicative skillsD、intellectual ability【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o 根据本段的内容，可以看出学生的total personality（总体素质）包括了 academic ability orintellectual ability,pe
4、rsonal qualities 和 social skillso 也就是说这些能力都是total personality的方方面面。再看一下这一段的第三两句，可以得出正确的答案应该是选项B o 其他几个选项的意思都不全面，都不能反映作者的充分开发学生的全面能力的主张。第3题【单选题】During the days,he worked as a servant at the Browns.A、followedB、followingC、to followD、that followed【正确答案】D【答案解析】that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。第4题【单选题】S
5、he used to relate how she met in Italy an elderly gentleman who waslooking very sad.A、她经常提到她如何在意大利碰到一位老先生，他看来很悲伤。B、她常对人说，她在意大利碰到过一位愁容满面的老先生。C、她经常提到她如何在意大利碰到一位愁容满面的老先生。D、她常对人说，她在意大利碰到过一位上了年纪的绅士，他看起来很悲伤。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选Bo who was looking very sad”是定语,翻译成中文要注意语序。第5题【单选题】Many years passed and the young
6、man was very successful in business.He had a beautiful home and wonderful family,but realized his fatherwas very old,and thought perhaps he should go to him.He had not seenhim since that graduation day.Before he could make arrangements tosee his father,he received a telegram telling him his father h
7、ad passedaway,and willed all of his possessions to his son.He needed to comehome immediately and take care things.When he arrived at his fathershouse,sudden sadness and regret filled his heart.When the young manarrived home,he fel t.A、sadB、disappointedC、horribleD、nervous【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。事实细节题。年轻人回到
8、家里，出现了两个关键词sadness和regret,可以判断年轻人的心情是非常伤心的。故选A。第6题【单选题】This train will terminate at Sheffield.A endB sympathyC、campaignD、attribute【正确答案】A【答案解析】terminate使终止；使结束；解雇；e n d结束，终止；终结。第7题【单选题】Give it to you think can do the work well.A、who thatB、whoeverC、whomeverD、whom【正确答案】B【答案解析】whomever与whoever的区别在于前者只能
9、作宾语，后者可以做主语或宾语。第8题【单选题】Late one Sunday afternoon in September 1999,Oseola McCarty,anelderly cleaning lady passed away in the little wooden frame housewhere she had lived and worked most of her life.It may seem like anordinary end to a humble life,but there was something quite exceptionalabout this w
10、oman.In the summer of 1995,McCarty gave$150,000,most of the money she had saved throughout her life,to the Universityof Southern Mississippi in her hometown.The money was to help otherAfrican Americans through university.She had started her savings habitas a young child when she would return from sc
11、hool to clean and iron formoney which she would then save.This woman shocked and inspired theworld b e c a u s e.A she had managed to save so much moneyB she gave her money to African AmericansC、she gave her life savings to help others through universityD、she only spent money on cheap things【正确答案】C【
12、答案解析】only是绝对词，在选项D 中出现，根据经验排除 D；对照原文第一自然段最后一句话there was somethingquite exceptional about this woman 说她有些特别的地方，接着第二自然段就讲 In the summer of 1995,McCarty gave$150,000,most of the money she had saved throughout herlife,to the University of Southern Mississippi in her hometown.她把大部分积攒的钱捐献给了家乡的大学，A 和 B 表达都
13、不全面，答案是C。第9题【单选题】The tall,well-dressed gentleman standing before me was certainly a farcry from the old sea wolf of my imagination.A、站在我面前的这位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，当然是像我想象中的老海狼发出的一声遥远的呼唤了。B、一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生站在我面前，发出的一声遥远的呼唤，像我想象中的老海狼。C、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我先前想象的老海怪完全不同。D、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我想象中的老海怪一样发出了长长
14、的叫声。【正确答案】C【答案解析】standing before me”是现在分词短语，作定语，修辞gentleman,译成汉语可放在句首。a far cry fromsth/doing sth”是习语，意思是：a very different experience fromsth/doing sth与某事物 做某事物 大不相同。wolf”是狼的意思，“sea wolf在这里是指海员，海员因长期在海上航行，在常人眼里有点怪异，译作“海怪比较贴切。第10题【单选题】The pair of legs that carried him rickety,and there was a bias in
15、his gaitwhich inclined him somewhat to the left of a straight line.A、支着他的两条腿老是摇摇晃晃的，他走路的姿势里，又总有一种倾斜的趋势，使他或多或少地往一条直线的左边歪。B、他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的，他走路的步法又总是倾斜着，使他有点歪向一条直线的左边。C、支着他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的，他走路时又总是倾斜，使他有点往一条直线的左边歪。D、支撑着他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的，他走路时又总是倾斜，使他有点歪向一条直线的左边。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为选词。文学作品语言生动，其中选词是一个重要方面。动 词carry有许
16、多含义。此处译文具体化，译作 支着。第 11题【单选题】This cloth wont shrink when its washed.A、benefitB、smallerC、vagueD、convince【正确答案】B【答案解析】sh rin k收缩；畏缩；sm a lle r较小，更小的。第 12题【单选题】If they want to,thats fine with me.A、integrateB、sustainC、pressureD、license【正确答案】A【答案解析】integrate求积分；取消隔离；成为一体。第 13题【单选题】They did find that appea
17、rs in a dream has far greater influenceon mood than occurs in the dream.A、the person.the thingB、who.whatC、who.thatD、the person who.which【正确答案】B【答案解析】that引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中，who,what分别做主语，代表人和事情。第14题【单选题】This is how a rocket works.It is not made of rubber like a balloon,ofcourse.It is made of metal.The met
18、al must not be heavy but it must bevery strong.There is gas inside the rocket which is made very hot.Whenit rushes out of the end of the rocket,the rocket is pushed up into the air.A rocket is pushed up into the air wh e n.A、hot gas rushes out of its headB、it is powered by gasC、hot gas rushes out of
19、 its bottomD、hot gas rushes out of its neck【正确答案】C【答案解析】请看到最后一句话When it rushes out of theend of the rocket.第15题【单选题】He is not such a man would leave his work half done.A、thatB whichC whoD、as【正确答案】D【答案解析】a s 引导定语从句时通常构成such.as或 thesame.as固定搭配，其 中 such和 same修饰其后的名词,as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语
20、或宾语。第16题【单选题】Our neighbor Uncle Johnson is a stubborn man.Needless to say,we triedto make him change his mind.A、in shortB、in secretC in vainD、in danger【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题的四个选项都是以in开头的介词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析、理解与运用。in vain“白白地，徒劳。根据题意，正确答案应为C。第 17题阅读理解无解析 The word protection is no longer taboo（禁忌语）This shortsent
21、ence,uttered by French President Nicolas Sarkozy late last month,may have launched a new era in economic history.Why?For decades,Western lectern leaders have believed that lowering trade barriers andtariffs was a natural good.Doing so,they reasoned,would lead togreater economic efficiency and produc
22、tivity,which in turn wouldimprove human welfare.Championing free trade thus became a moral,not just an economic,cause.These leaders,If course,werent acting outof unselfishness.They knew their economies were the most competitive,so they/d profit most from liberalization.And developing countriesfeared
23、 that their economies would be swamped by swamped by superiorWestern productivity.Today,however,the tables have turned-thoughfew acknowledge it.The West continues to preach free trade,butpractices it less and less.Asia,meanwhile,continues to plead for specialprotection but practices more and more fr
24、ee trade.Thats why Sarkozyswords were so important:he finally injected some honesty into the tradedebate.The truth is that large parts of the West are losing faith in freetrade,though few leaders admit it.Some economists are more honest.Paul Krugman is one of the few willing to acknowledge that prot
25、ectionistarguments are returning,In the short run,there will be winners andlosers under free trade.This,of course,is what capitalism is all about.But more and more of these losers will be in the West.Economists in thedeveloped world used to love quoting Joseph Schumpeter,who said thatcreative destru
26、ction7 was an essential part of capitalist growth.But theyalways assumed that destruction would happen over there.WhenWestern workers began losing jobs,suddenly their leaders began to losefaith in their principles.Things have yet to reverse completely.Buttheres clearly a negative trend in Western th
27、eory and practice.A littlehypocrisy(虚 伪)is not in itself a serious problem.The real problem isthat Western governments continue to insist that they retain control ofthe key global economic and financial institutions while drifting awayfrom global liberalization.Look at whats happening at the IMF(Int
28、ernational Monetary fund).The Europeans have demanded that theykeep the post of managing director.But all too often,Western officialsput their own interests above everyone else/s when they dominate theseglobal institutions.The time has therefore come for the Asians-who areclearly the new winners in
29、todays global economy-to provide moreintellectual leadership in supporting free trade.Sadly,they have yet todo so.Unless Asians speak out,however,theres a real danger that AdamSmiths principles,which have brought so much good to the world,couldgradually die.And that would leave all of us worse off,i
30、n one way oranother.A、improving economic efficiencyB、ending the free-trade practiceC、lowering moral standardD、raising trade tariffs【正确答案】DA、it is beneficial to their economiesB、it is supported by developing countriesC、it makes them keep faith in their principlesD、it is advocated by Joseph Schumpeter
31、 and Adam Smith【正确答案】AA、the Western leaders have become advocates of free tradeB、the Asian leaders have become advocates of free tradeC、the developed economies have turned less competitiveD、the developing economies have become more independent【正确答案】CA、set a long-term rather than short-term goalB、was
32、 an essential part of capitalist developmentC、entailed a positive rather than negative mentalityD、was meant to be the destruction of developing economies【正确答案】DA、European leaders are reluctant to admit they are hypocriticalB、there is an inconsistency between Western theory and practiceC、global insti
33、tutions are not being led by true globalizationadvocatesD、European countries interests are being ignored by economicleaders【正确答案】C第18题【单选题】Excessive weight gain doesnt do you any good.A、过分的B、扩大的C、进化的D、非常【正确答案】A【答案解析】excessive adj.过多的，极度的；过分的。第19题【单选题】Scarcely less important than machinery in the agr
34、icultural revolution wasscience.A、在农业革命中，科学没有机械重要。B、在农业革命中，机械没有科学重要。C、在农业革命中，科学和机械几乎同等重要。D、在农业革命中，机械和科学都不怎么重要。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o本句考查程度副词的翻译。本句的翻译重点是Scarcely less important,scarcely是程度副词，意思是“几乎不，简直没有。它本身带有否定的意思。lessimportant意思是 不如.重要，而加scarcely之后,双重否定表示肯定，意思是两者是差不多同样重要的，所以应该选C o第20题【单选题】Stay in bed
35、for another few days,and your health condition will improveA、someB、a fewC、anyD、little【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。som e用于肯定句中，又如He feltsome better.他觉得好些了。第21题【单选题】Any principle is preferable to none.A、秘密的B、首要的C、初步的D、更好的【正确答案】D【答案解析】preferable a d j.更好的，更可取的；更合意的。第22题【单选题】Who did the teacher have an article for
36、 the wall newspaper justnow?A、writtenB、writingC、writeD、to write【正确答案】C【答案解析】此处所用句型为have sb.do sth.不妨把who换为Tom,利用还原句子结构的方法变为肯定句：The teacherhad Tom write an article for the wall newspaper just now.因此,答案应选C。第23题【单选题】I had the illusion that I was driving through one immensely long,narrowfarm.A、我有一种错觉，我是
37、在驱车穿过一个特别狭长的农场。B、我感到仿佛是在驱车穿过一个特别狭长的农场。C、当我在开车穿过一个特别狭长的农场时产生了一种幻觉。D、我仿佛产生了一种错觉，那就是我开车穿过一个极长而狭窄的农场。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选Bo had the illusion表示的是开车时的一种感觉，所以译为“我感觉仿佛 这样比较好，而不直译为“错觉 。第24题【单选题】Kitty talks as if she on the spot.A、isB、wereC、has beenD、be【正确答案】B【答案解析】on the spot：在现场。根据句意，这句话应该用虚拟语气来表达，所以用一般过去时来表示对现
38、在的虚拟。第25题【单选题】The shy girl felt and uncomfortable when she could notanswer her teacher/s questions.A、amazedB、awkwardC、curiousD、amused【正确答案】B【答案解析】amazed吃惊的。awkward狼狈的/局促的。curious好奇的。amused滑稽的。第26题【单选题】The audience waited in silence while their aged speakersearched among his notes for the figures he
39、could not remember.A、respectiveB、respectC、respectfulD、respectable【正确答案】C【答案解析】respective各自的。respect尊敬/方面。respectful殷勤的/有礼的。respectable高尚的/令人尊敬的。第27题【单选题】Father made a promise I passed the examination he would buyme a computer.A、thatB that ifC、ifD、whether【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题答案为Bo that引导同位语从句作promise的同位语，i
40、f在同位语从句之中引导条件状语从句。第28题【单选题】The tall,well-dressed gentleman standing before me was certainly a farcry from the old sea wolf of my imagination.A、站在我面前的这位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，当然是像我想象中的老海狼发出的一声遥远的呼唤了。B、一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生站在我面前，发出的一声遥远的呼唤，像我想象中的老海狼。C、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我先前想象的老海怪完全不同。D、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我想象中的
41、老海怪一样发出了长长的叫声。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。standing before me”是现在分词短语，作定语,修辞gentleman,译成汉语可放在句首。a farcry from sth/doing sth”是习语，意思是：a very differentexperience from sth/doing sth与某事物 做某事物 大不相同。wolf是狼的意思，“sea wolf在这里是指海员，海员因长期在海上航行，在常人眼里有点怪异，译作 海怪比较贴切。第29题【单选题】On a September day in 1991,two Germans were climbing
42、 the mountainsbetween Austria and Italy.High up on a mountain pass,they found thebody of a man lying on the ice.At that height(10,499 feet,or 3,200meters),the ice is usually permanent,but 1991 had been an especiallywarm year.The mountain ice had melted more than usual and so thebody had come to the
43、surface.lt was lying face downward.The skeletonwas in perfect condition,except for a wound in the head.There was stillskin on the bones and the remains of some clothes.The hands were stillholding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feet there were verysimple leather and cloth boots.Nearby was a pa
44、ir of gloves made of treebark(树皮)and a holder for arrows.What can be inferred from paragraph2?A、The Iceman lived a poor life.B、The Iceman could have died from the wound in the head.C、The Iceman was struck dead from behind.D、The Iceman was killed while working.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o 推理判断的答案不会偏离主题，但答案在文章
45、中肯定没有。长选项可以作为答案的参考。第30题【单选题】Word came he was employed by that company.A whichB whyC thatD、when【正确答案】C【答案解析】这里是由that引导的同位语从句。第31题【单选题】To new money the sport needs to be more entertaining.A recurB perceiveC、inhabitD、generate【正确答案】D【答案解析】generate使形成；发生；生殖；产生物理反应。第32题【单选题】The western media was astonishe
46、d to see that Chinas GDP byalmost 40%just in two years/time.A、flourishedB、floatedC、soaredD、roared【正确答案】C【答案解析】soar“高涨，猛增。根据题意，正确答案应选Co第33题【单选题】Marian,the girl who wrote the original story about Roxaboxen that thechildrens book is based on,was mayor.Other kids ran the stores whichsold imaginary ice c
47、ream and baked goods.Kids drove imaginary carsoutside of town,and the speeders went to jail,which was guarded bythe sheriff,another kid.Elsewhere,boys and girls had battles,chargingeach others bases using spears made with ocotillo,a desert plant.Whois Marian?A、She is the author.B、She sold ice cream
48、in Roxaboxen.C、She is the mayor of Roxaboxen in the book.D、She guards the jail in the book.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o事实细节题。根据关键词锁定短文本段。本段第一句话给出了正确答案，M arian是最先写这个故事的人，但是并不是这本书的作者。而且是这本书中那个小镇的镇长。第34题【单选题】In times of economic crisis,Americans turn to their families for support.If the Great Depression is any
49、guide,we may see a drop in our skyhighdivorce rate.But this won/t necessarily represent an increase in happymarriages.In the long run,the Depression weakened American families,and the current crisis will probably do the same.We tend to think of theDepression as a time when families pulled together t
50、o survive huge joblosses.By 1932,when nearly one-quarter of the workforce wasunemployed,the divorce rate had declined by around 25%from 1929.But this doesn/t mean people were suddenly happier with theirmarriages.Rather,with incomes decreasing and insecure jobs,unhappycouples often couldn/t afford to