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1、2021届高考英语：阅读理解训练题（含答案+重点单词句法精讲精练）()Bob Kingsley,a celebrated voice in country radio that impacted airwaves for 60 years,diedThursday,October,2019 at his home in Weatherford,Texas,after a battle with cancer.Hewas 80 years old.Kingsley began his widespread influence on country radio in 1978 as the hos
2、t of popularsyndicated program American Country Countdown.He maintained the role in 2006,helping shape a generation of country music listeners.T listened to Kingsley every Sunday,Kenny Chesney told the Tennessean,4tas a child and asa college kid driving from Knoxville to Johnson City.1 had heroes in
3、 country music and BobKingsley brought those heroes closer to me.He made them real,made them human.t4He wasa friend,Chesney continued.Not just an associate within the business,but a true friend.Hewas also a true friend of the genre(类型)of country music and it will never be the samewithout his voice.1
4、 am going to missKingsley joined the Air Force at age 18,cutting his teeth as an on-air personality on ArmedForces Radio before working at stations in Texas and Los Angeles.As host of AmericanCountry Countdown,Kingsley expanded the show from a weekly countdown to also includeholiday specials and alb
5、um release programs with artists such as Chesney,George Jones,Alabama and Taylor Swift.He launched“Bob Kingsleys Country Top 40 in 2006 alongside business partner and wifeof 3()years,Nan Kingsley.The show runs today on an estimated 320 stations,a news releasesaid.Kingsley entered the Country Radio B
6、roadcasters Hall of Fame in 1998 and NationalRadio Hall of Fame in 2O16.Kingsley,s legacy extends to the Grand Ole Opry,where hes thenamesake and first recipient of the Bob Kingsley Living Legend Award.Presented each yearsince 2014,this honor benefits the Opry Trust Fund.1.When did Kingsley join the
7、 Air Force?A.1957 B.1959 C.1978 D.20062.Why did Kenny Chesney say He made heroes real,made heroes human?A.Because Kingsley was his friend.B.Because Kingsleys voice was specia for him.C.Because Kingsley made the heroes more vivid.D.Because Kingsley created the heroes by himself.3.The underlined phras
8、e cutting his teeth in paragraph 4 m e a n s.A.补 牙 B.初次获得经验C.拔 牙 D.主持比赛4.What do we know about the Bob Kingsley Living Legend Award?A.It was first presented 2006.B.It is in the name of Bob Kingsley.C.It was held by Bob Kingsley and his wifeD.It ranked only second to National Radio Hall of Fame.（二）In
9、 2008,author Greg Kincail wrote in his novel tA Dog Named Christmas”about a youngboy with disabilities asks his dad if he can adopt a young dog over Christmas,but his father ishesitant,thinking theres no way the boy will be able to return the dog when ifs over.LaterHallmark made the story into a pop
10、ular movie,which prompted Kincaid to see if he couldlaunch a public service program like that in real life.When the movie was released,Kincaid heard from a woman who ran a Florida vet clinicwhere the runs were filled with strays（流7良狗）instead of the dogs they were supposed toboard over the holidays.S
11、o Kincaid worked with Hallmark and Petfinder to create a,Foster a Lonely Pet for theHolidays program for shelters.He explained that the idea was simple.Families would visit alocal shelter and foster a dog for a few weeks.The dog was able to hang out in a loving andhome environment for a week or two
12、and often never made it back to the shelter because thefamily fell in love.But even if they returned the dog,that was fine,too.It freed the shelterworkers from the noisy,busy and stressful shelter life and it also let them learn a little moreabout the dogs personalities when they were returned.Shelt
13、er employees finally get to see a dog they love that has been in the shelter for way toolong get a deserved break and get showered with love,“Hirsch says.44You can*t imagine howhappy this makes employees and builds enthusiasm.“The dogs benefit because they get a break from the stressful shelter,they
14、 get lots of love andaffection,and they get exposed to lots of potential adopters who are their hosts friends andfamily members.Hirsch says.Participants benefit because the dog brings love and light intotheir home.They get to experience the joy of having an animal,especially a shelter dog whois so a
15、ppreciative of everything.1.What did Greg KincaiPs father react when he asked for adopting a young dog?A.He returned to look it over.B.He agreed with him directly.C.He went through mental struggle.D.He threw a sympathetic look at it.2.How did the Foster a Lonely Pet for the Holidays program come int
16、o being?A.It was the result of joint efforts.B.It was run by a vet clinic doctor.C.It was the resource of holiday fun.D.It was inspired by a movie director.3.What benefits do the shelter employees get?A.To have way to share their real feelings.B.To have possibility to live a normal life.C.To have ti
17、me to relax themselves.D.To have chance to accompany their family.4.According to Hirsch,what will more people do to the dogs?A.Develop good personal qualities.B.Get involved in adopting them.C.Spare more time to care for them.D.Learn to get along well with them.（三）Disneyland Paris is on most familie
18、s*bucket lists,and if youve been thinking of finallybooking that dream trip then you may want to check out MagicBreaks latest offer.Thewebsite is currently offering deposits from 29pp to Disneyland Paris,to help families spreadthe cost of their holiday.The 29pp deposits are valid on select travel da
19、tes between November2020 and March 2021,and will also be(pendent on your choice of hotel for your stay.Thebalance can be paid in instalment,and youll need to have paid in full up to 12 weeks beforeyou travel so it gives you plenty of time to spread the cost.You can already book the deals onthe Magic
20、Breaks website.But thats not all.To help make use of the budget a little further,MagicBreaks currently hasgetaways from 179pp which includes a two-night stay in a Disney hotel,three-day DisneyParks entry,a free half-board meal plan and 100 Disney Spending Money.Oh,and the offeralso includes exclusiv
21、e extras such as a free magical call from Mickey Mouse,a free DisneyActivity Book,15 per cent off soft drinks and dining at the Earl of Sandwich,and 20 per centoff dining at Planet Hollywood.The cheapest prices are based on two adults and two childrenunder 12 sharing a Trapper Tribe Cabin at Disneys
22、 Davy Crockett Ranch in January 2021,but you can find more deals online here.If you cant quite make the deals work fbr you,that doesn*t mean you cant go on a dreamDisneyland holiday that wont break the bank.Weve searched out the best Disneyland Parisdeals whether youre after cheap day tickets or dis
23、counted packages.Thinking ofincorporating it into a wider holiday?Weve also searched out some of the best cheap hotelsnear the parks,to give you a helping hand.1.When is available if you want to use your deposits?A.March 2020B.September 2020C.February 2021D.November 20212.According to the passage,we
24、 can infer t hat A.We dont have to pay in full.B.We can enjoy 20%off soft drinks in Disneyland Paris.C.We can get a free magical call from Mickey Mouse.D.We can only stay in Disney hotel.3.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To show how convenient MagicBreaks is.B.To explain how wonderful the
25、Disneyland Paris is.C.To introduce the Facebook&TwitterD.To attract visitors to have a holiday in Disneyland Paris.（四）We*ve all been there,running for a bus or train on a cold morning only to find that our nose isalso running!Grab some tissues and learn the science behind the phenomenon known asskie
26、rs nose.A nose that runs like a tap in winter is business as usual for many people,especially thosewith chronic allergic or nonallergic rhinitis（鼻炎）.Ifs even got an official diagnosis:skiersnose.Apparently,getting a runny nose when we step out into a cold winter is a bodily defensemechanism,accordin
27、g to Murray Grossan,MD,of the Grossan Sinus and Health Institute.Thats because the nose has two main purposes:1）to filter bacteria so they dont reach ourlungs;2）to warm the air before it reaches our lungs.All you experience is the nose working overtime to produce more fluids to help move bacteriaalo
28、ng.Dr.Grossan says to help it out,try physically to warm your nose when you comeinside:Rub your hands together,and then breathe into cupped hands or inhale steam fromhot green tea and drink it,as green tea stimulates cilia（纤毛）Our nose runs in winter for one more purpose,which is to fight against the
29、 drier outside/inside air.It needs to humidify the air we breathe in,which is done by the mucus andvarious secretions in our nasal cavity（鼻腔），says Ehsan Ali,MD,of Beverly HillsConcierge Doctor in California.uIn winter,or when its cold outside,the air is much drierthan in the summer,which is more hum
30、id.Our noses respond by producing more secretionsand mucus to help humidify the air to a level our bodies need.When there9s a lot of fluidbeing produced,thats when it starts to run out of the end of your nose.1.According to the passage,how many purposes do the noses have?A.l B.2C.3D.42.Who will prob
31、ably get runny nose?A.A person who is standing outside in winter.B.A person who is swimming in summer.C.A person who is working in wet condition.D.A person who is producing skiers products.3.What should we do if we have skiers nose in winter?A.See a doctorB.Drink hot green teaC.Go SkiingD.Go fishing
32、（一）答案：1 4ACBB（一）解析：本文为一篇人物传记记叙文，叙述了著名电台主持人鲍勃 金斯利 的生平事迹。1.细节理解题。根据第一段Bob Kingsley,.died Thursday,October,2019.He was 80years old.”判断出鲍勃金斯利生于1939年，再结合第四段第一句Kingsley joined the AirForce at age 18”判断出鲍勃 金斯利于1957年（1939+18）参加了空军，故选A。2.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句I had heroes in country music and Bob Kingsleybrought tho
33、se heroes closer to me.”可知，鲍勃 金斯利使这些英雄更近，即把英雄更形象更生动了，故选C。3.词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句Kingsley joined the Air Force at age 18,cutting histeeth as an on-air personality on Armed Forces Radio before working at stations in Texas andLos Angeles.”可知鲍勃 金斯利在电台工作，结合他18岁且下文并没有涉及到比赛，判断此处为初次获得经验，故选B。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句King
34、sley飞legacy extends to the Grand OleOpry,where hes the namesake and first recipient of the Bob Kingsley Living Legend Award.”可知，Bob Kingsley Living Legend Award是以鲍勃 金斯利 的名字命名，故选B。词汇积累maintain!menten v t.维持；继续；维修shape ep v t.塑造；形成，使成形；使符合alongsidelsad prep.与.一起，合作，在.旁边，沿着.的边legacyleESi n.遗赠，遗产句法剖析1.B
35、ob Kingsley,a celebrated voice in country radio that impacted airwaves for 60 years,diedThursday,October,2019 at his home in Weatherford,Texas,after a battle with cancer.句意:鲍勃金斯利(Bob Kingsley),一个在乡村广播中影响了电视广播60年的著名主持人，于2019年 1()月4 日星期四在德克萨斯州威瑟福的家中死于癌症。2.Kingsley,s legacy extends to the Grand Ole Opr
36、y,where hes the namesake and firstrecipient of the Bob Kingsley Living Legend Award.句意：金斯利的遗产也影响到了 Grand Ole Opry,在那里有以他名字命名的Bob Kingsley LivingLegend Award并且他是第一个获得者。此句中含有where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the Grand Ole Opry,extend to表 延伸到(二)答案：1-4CACB(-)解析：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了 Kincai等为收容所创建了一个“在节日里收养一只孤独的宠物”项目的情况。1.推理判断题。
37、根据第一段第一句的后半句”.but his father is hesitant,thinking theres noway the boy will be able to return the dog when its over.“可知他的父亲是犹豫，想着当收养结束后男孩没有办法能够把狗送走，由此可以推断他的父亲是经过思想斗争的，故选Co2.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句So Kincaid worked with Hallmark and Petfinder tocreate.”可知，三个共同努力促进此事的，故选A,B、D 项是对前两段内容的篡改，C项是无中生有。3.细节理解题。根据第三段第
38、五句It freed the shelter workers from the noisy,busy andstressful shelter life.”可知它使收容所的工作人员从嘈杂、忙碌和紧张的收容所生活中解脱出来，故选C。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“they get exposed to lots of potential adopters whoare their hosts friends and family members”可知，能接触到很多潜在的收养者，他们是主人的朋友和家人，故选B。词汇累计hesitantheztnt adj.迟疑的；踌躇的promptprmpt
39、v.鼓励；促进；激起；导致；shelterelt（r）n.庇护；避难所stressful!stresfl adj.紧张的；有压力的potentialptenl adj.潜在的，可能的句法剖析1.Later Hallmark made the story into a popular movie,which prompted Kincaid to see if hecould launch a public service program like that in real life.句意：后来，Hallmark把这个故事拍成了一部很受欢迎的电影，这 促 使Kincaid考虑在现实生活中是否也能
40、开展这样的公共服务项目。此句中含有which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代替前面的a popular movie在从句中做主语，定语从句中还有if引导的宾语从句做see的宾语,if在宾语从句中意为“是否”。2.The dogs benefit because they get a break from the stressful shelter,they get lots of loveand affection,and they get exposed to lots of potential adopters who are their hosts friendsand family
41、 members.句意：狗狗们从中受益是因为它们能从压力大的收容所里得到休息，得到很多爱和关心，还能接触到很多潜在的收养者，他们是主人的朋友和家人。此句中含有because引导的原因状语从句，从句中含有三个并列句，后面是who引导的修饰前面名词adopters的定语从句。（三）答案：13CCD（三）解析：本文为一篇应用文，介绍了 MagicBreaks为Disneyland Paris做的广告。1.细节理解题 根据第一段第三句“The 29pp deposits are valid on select travel datesbetween November 2020 and March 20
42、21,and will also be dependent on your choice of hotelfbr your stay.”可知，每 人29英镑的定金在2020年 的11月 至2021年 的3月期间有效，因此选项C的2021年 的2月可以使用，故 选C。2.推理判断题根据第一段第三、四句可知，文章中并非指不用付全款，而指定金之后，需 要 在 旅 行 前1 2周之内缴清余款。再根据第二段第三句可知，打 八 折 的 是 在PlanetHollywood餐厅用餐，非指软饮，亦可知可以获得米老鼠的魔法电话。根据全文最后一句Weve also searched out some of the
43、 best cheap hotels near the parks,to give you ahelping hand.”可知并非一定需要住在Disney hotel,故 选C。3.写作意图题从全文来看，通篇都在介绍MagicBreaks提供的优惠，可知是吸引游客去度假，故 选D。词汇累计bucketbkt n.桶，水桶，v.倾盆而下balance|blns|n.余额；平衡，v t.使平衡instalmentnstlmnt n.分期付款incorporatingnkpret v.把.合并，包 含,吸 收；体现句法剖析l.The balance can be paid in instalment
44、,and youll need to have paid in full up to 12 weeksbefore you travel so it gives you plenty of time to spread the cost.句意：余额可以分期付款，而且你可以在旅行前12周付清余款，这样你就有足够的时间来分摊费用。此句中含有and连接表递进关系的并列句，并列句中又含有before引导的时间状语从句，so连接表因果关系的并列句。2.1f you cant quite make the deals work for you,that doesnt mean you cant go on
45、 a dreamDisneyland holiday that wont break the bank.句意：如果你认为这些交易并不适合您，那并不意味着你不能去梦想中的、让你倾家荡产的迪斯尼乐园度假。此句中含有if引导的条件状语从句，后面的主句中又含有省略that引导的宾语从句，作mean的宾语，其中第一个that为指示代词，表“那，那个”之意，第 二 个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词holiday,that在从句中作主语，break the bank切记勿望文生义，非指打破银行，其实指“倾家荡产”。（四）答案：13 CAB（四）解析：本文为一篇说明文，详述了流鼻涕的原因1.细节理解题。根据
46、第二段最后一That because the nose has two main purposes:1）to filter bacteria so they dont reach our lungs;2）to warm the air before it reaches ourlungs.”,再根据最后段第句“Our nose runs in winter for one more purpose,which is tofight against the drier outside/inside air”可知总共有三处用途，故选 C o2.推理判断题 o 根据第四段第三句In winter,o
47、r when its cold outside,the air is muchdrier than in the summer,which is more humid.Our noses respond by producing moresecretions and mucus to help humidify the air to a level our bodies need.“可知，在寒冷的冬天户外下更易流鼻涕，故选A。3.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Rub your hands together,and then breathe intocupped hands or inhale
48、steam from hot green tea and drink it,as green tea stimulates cilia（纤毛）”可知，喝杯热绿茶，可缓解流鼻涕，故选B。词汇累计grabJb v t.拿起，攫取；霸占;将深深吸引chronickmk adj.慢性的;长期的inhalenhel v t.吸入secretionskrin n.分泌；分泌物humidifyIhjmdfa v t.使潮湿；使湿润句法剖析1.Apparently,getting a runny nose when we step out into a cold winter is a bodily defe
49、nsemechanism,according to Murray Grossan,MD,of the Grossan Sinus and Health Institute.句意：根据Grossan Sinus and Health Institute的医学博士默里 格桑的说法，显然，当我们在寒冷的冬天出门时流鼻涕是身体的一种防御机制。此句中含有when引导的时间状语从句，其中动名词短语getting a runny nose作主句中的主语，介词短语 of the Grossan Sinus and Health Institute 作后置定语，修饰 MurrayGrossan,MD。2.It needs to humidify the air we breathe in,which is done by the mucus and varioussecretions in our nasal cavity（鼻腔）句意：它需要我们呼吸的空气来加湿处理，这是由鼻腔中的黏液和各种分泌物来完成。此句中含有省略关系词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词air,关系词在从句中作宾语,which引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整句话。