《2021年上海市徐汇区中考英语二模试卷（附答案详解）.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021年上海市徐汇区中考英语二模试卷（附答案详解）.pdf（23页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2021年上海市徐汇区中考英语二模试卷1.The first group of astronauts airived at the International Space Station November 2nd,2000.()A.in B.at C.on D.from2.Shanghai is amazing city and it attracts tourists from home and abroad.()A.a B.an C.the D./3.Tim and his friends are planning to visit a friend of in Beijing this
2、summer.()A.they B.their C.themselves D.theirs4.Its necessary for the young generation to learn to reach out to people in need.C)A.other B.the other C.another D.others5.When Jane studied alone in Japan,she always hoped there was she could spendholidays w ith.()A.nobody B.everybody C.anybody D.somebod
3、y6.I cant decide which dress I shall take.They both look nice.-Why not them on?You will find out which one fits better on you.()A.to try B.trying C.try D.tried7.you eat too much junk food,it can finally do harm to your body one d ay.()A.If B.Although C.So D.Or8.The villagers a way to control polluti
4、on by the end of last year.()A.find B.are finding C.will find D.had found9.When we go to a restaurant,we order less food to prevent waste.()A.may B.must C.should D.have to10.A bank robbery at two yesterday afternoon and the robbers escaped from the scene.()A.was taking place B.was taken placeC.had t
5、aken place D.took place11.The cake will have a better taste if the baker can make it a l i t t l e.()A.soft B.softer C.softest D.the softest12.After so many years living in England,Wang is used to on the left side of the road.()A.driving B.driven C.drive D.drove13.We*ve learnt in the science lesson
6、that steam water when it cools dow n.()A.turned into B.turns intoC.would turn intoD.has turned into14.funny Thomas looks in his dad*s suit in this photo!()A.What B.What a C.How D.How a15.will get a reply from the chief editor?In one or two weeks.()A.How soon B.How often C.How farD.How longA.danger B
7、.possible C.emergency D.ambulance E processHave you ever seen a car without a driver?It sounds crazy,but these computer drivendriverlesscars will soon be filing roads near you.So how do they work?The cars have sensors(感应器)all around.They can helpdiscover other cars and avoid(1)in the road.Sensors on
8、 the wheels also helpwhen parking,so the car knows how far it is from the other parked cars.Road signs areread by cameras,and h i-tech systems are used so the car knows how to get to where youare going.All you have to do is type in the address!Finally,a central computer systemwill(2)all the informat
9、ion it receives from the sensors and work out when tospeed up,stop and turn.Sitting back,looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a bookwhile,driving,would be(3)with this new technology.You wouldnt have toworry about remembering directions.In addition,computers are generally be
10、tter driversthan humans.They will also drive more safely than people.They will obey the speed limitand have quicker reaction time in case of an(4).A.responsible B.unnecessaryC.fun D.difficulty E.allowedHowever,there are many disadvantages of driverless cars.Computers would have(1)making ethical(伦理的)
11、or legal(法律的)decisions：if a child ran intothe road,would the computer choose to hit the child or kill the cars passengers?Shouldchildren be(2)in a driverless car by themselves?Or would there need to be a(3)adult with a driving license in the car at all times?Many people would lose第2 页，共 23页their job
12、s because of driverless cars.Bus,taxi,train and tram drivers would be(4)Im not so sure about whether Fd want a driverless car-but its only a matter of time beforethey become more common on our roads.16.The over there is in a bad state and it needs some repair work.(build)17.Read through your paper a
13、nd any mistake you may find.(correctly)18.It seems to force Tommy to give his favorite toy to his little brother.(fair)19.Joe was made a team leader on his day in the summer camp.(eight)20.It took those nearly two hours to have the fire under control.(fireman)21.To rescue that dying boy,doctors have
14、 done almost everything they can think of.(possible)22.The situation after the earthquake is much than people have expected,(bad)23.Jenny lives a busy life and she joins different clubs to make new friends.(society)24.This new pair of sports shoes cost him about two hundred y u a n.(改为一般疑问句)this new
15、 pair of sports shoes him about two hundred yuan?25.Students must not cairy mobile phones to school.(改为被动语态)Mobile phones must not to school by students.26.The Smiths are considering having a second c h ild.(保持基本句意不变)The Smiths are having a second child.27.There were a few beautiful landscape painti
16、ngs in the h a ll.(改为反意疑问句)There were a few beautiful landscape paintings in the hall,?28.The timetable tells you when you can leave your rubbish h e re.(改为简单句)The timetable tells you leave your rubbish here.29.The students of Class Five used the conference room unlil the end of the day.(就划线部分提问)did
17、 the students of Class Five use the conference room?30.in need,a charity sale,the school,has organized,people,to help(连词成句)G1dearMars ProjectThe first civilian mission to the Mars is planned to take place in 2040.It*s a chance for thecommon people to fly to the Mars.The rocket will make a month-long
18、 journey to the Mars andback.In 2020,a secret businessman purchased all the seats aboard the rocket.Wishing to give asmany talented people as possible the opportunity to go,he plans to take 10 crew members to gowith him from across the world.He will choose those who will improvewhatever activitythey
19、 are into by going to space and who are willing and able to support other crew member.Step 1 ：Pre-registration online-by August 4th 8：00 p.m Click here!Everyone who pre-registers will receive an e-mail about the selection process.Step 2：Initial Screening（材料审查）by August 10th 8：00 p.m.Step 3：Assignmen
20、tA particular task will be given.Step 4：Online Interview-by August 20th 8：00 p.m.Step 5：Final Interview and Medical Checkup-Late AugustStep 6：Training and Preparation31.The dearMars Project is a mission open up to.A.astronauts B.the public C.scientists D.businessmen32.According to the plan,the crew
21、will probably spend in the rocket.A.1 month B.1 year C.10 years D.20 years33.Applicants（申请人）will know about the selection p r o c e s s.第4页，共23页A.from the website B.through online interviewC.by e-mail D.on the phone34.By August 20 the dearMars Project has completed step(s).A.1 B.3 C.4 D.6.35.Which o
22、f the following is NOT necessary for the applicant?A.Being physically healthy.B.Knowing different languages.C.Having a good team spirit.D.Doing well in a certain field.36.The text above is.A.a page from a guidebook to space travelB.an online raining course in space flightC.a piece of news released b
23、y the governmentD.an advertisement for the dearMars ProjectThe bus was filled with excitement.Students were talking and laughing,but there was also a bitof(1)energy in the air.As the bus pulled into the parking lot at the television studio,Mr.Osaka cleared his throat.I want to thank each one of you
24、for your hard work.I know that many of you have had to putother activities on hold for the training.Whether or not our Sunshine Middle School winstodays competition,Em proud of you ail,Mr.Osaka continued.Ifs a great honorjust to be onQuiz Power.Just do your best and enjoy yourselves today.No matter
25、what,were all goinghome(2).”The members of the team(3)as Mr.Osaka finished his speech.As they headed for thedoors of the bus,several students stopped to thank Mr.Osaka for his commitment to the team.The students knew they were ready for almost any question the quizmaster might ask.Theycouldnt wait t
26、o get started.Inside the studio,the students were met by Anna,the shows executive producer.Anna was atall,friendly woman.I am sure youve already heard this a hundred times today,she told the room of expectantstudents,but the most important thing you can do during the competition is to relax and have
27、fun.Do your best to ignore the cameras and the audience.Once the host has finished asking aquestion,you will want to ring your buzzer(蜂鸣器)as soon as you think you have the answer.(4),you may not ring in until the entire question has been read.People are likelyto speak more quickly when they are nerv
28、ous,so just try to answer slowly and calmly when itsyour turn.*Ann paused and smiled at the students who were beginning to look tense.HDo youhave any questions before we begin?Gabriel,a seventh-grader from Sunshine,waved his hand.Will the winning team come back tocompete for the championship(冠军赛？n h
29、e asked(5),with hope in his eyes.Ann nodded.nThe championships are held in the spring.The winning team in the final willreceive$1,000.The winning school will also receive two brand new computers.Any more questions?”Ann asked.The students were silent,(6)the task ahead ofthem.Then,let the game begin!3
30、7.A.nervousB.magicC.happyD.naughty38.A.bossesB.citizensC.winnersD.graduates39.A.cheeredB.hesitatedC.restedD.survived40.A.In briefB.HoweverC.In other wordsD.For the time being41.A.properlyB.seriouslyC.eagerlyD.angrily42.A.satisfied withB.worried aboutC.thankful forD.focusing on43.Read the passage and
31、 fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：Hundreds of thousands of people often see their faces on the TV screen.They may bespeakinglive from the scene of an earthquake or interviewing a famous person.They lookconfident as they present stories or give regular updates
32、on an important news event.Theyare TV reporters.To many of us,TV reporters seem to have an(1)e job.After all,they will be第6 页，共 23页among the first to know about major local and world events and they often get to watchthese events happen right before their eyes.They(2)e have many opportunitiesto meet
33、 well-known people and top leaders.Actually,reporters not only have to put in a lot of hard work,they must also developdifferent skills and have the right personality for the job.TV reporters must tell an interesting story so that people will want to watch and payattention to it.To get the news to t
34、heir viewers as quickly as possible,TV reporters have towork long and irregular hours.They often work nights,weekends,and(3)h 一when people in most other jobs are taking their days off.Reporters must always be readyto get to work right away.During sudden news event,TV reporters may have to put downso
35、me notes and start reporting(4)i.In such a situation,they may not have thetime to get back to the TV station and write down their story.Sometimes,a reporter has to(5)c a news story that he has been working on because another news story mayseem more important.When TV reporters study for their job,the
36、y have to learn to write news stories that go withthe video the cameraman has shot.Writing for TV is very different from writing an(6)o report.In order to attract their viewers,they must learn to dress professionally and smartly.TVreporters must speak clearly and appear relaxed.They must learn to lo
37、ok into the cameraand smile.Besides,a TV reporters(7)v is key to his or her success on the job.When training for the job,students learn to speak at the right volume to deliver their newsstory in such a way as to keep their viewers interested.44.Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)：During meal times,mo
38、re and more young people take out their mobile phones,choose afavorite show,and eat while watching and burst into laughter now and then.Liu,a 19-year-old student studying in Beijing,is one of them.A foodie and a video lover,she is happy to eat while watching food programs on her cellphone.A show she
39、 has beenrecently watching is about two Chinese girls traveling around Japan to find delicious food,and the show has been viewed more than 26,000 times on Chinas top microblog platform.I like Japanese food.The food in the show looks really attractive,1 Li explains.Besidesthis show,she also watches m
40、any other online food programs.Keyi,a 26-year-old woman working in Shanghai,recently fell in love with one popularfood program and usually watches it in bed before she goes to sleep.Its not unexpected,1 said Adrien from France,who has been living in Beijing for sevenyears and is a huge fan of Chines
41、e food.uChina and France are both keen on cooking andeating.In France,we also have food reality shows.nIrina from Russia also loves Chinese food programs very much.She watched a realityshow with friends.In the show,some Chinese stars cooked seafood and crabs.nI wasattracted to it at first sight They
42、 cooked the seafood differently from us,but the dish theymade looked very delicious,said Irina.Beautiful p i c t u r e s,and the famous stars-are what make food programsa perfect meal companion for younger Chinese people,even when they are far away fromhome.*After I left China and started my life in
43、 the Netherlands,I found myself always watchingA Bite of China during supper/Manling,a student studying in the Netherlands,said.She added that she has only been living there for two months and she has already missedthe home flavor of China.Chinese flavors are like the comfort zone that gives me a se
44、nseof safety,Manling said.Do Chinese young people like to watch shows on mobile phones while eating?What kind of program do Liu and Keyi both like watching?What do the two Chinese girls do in the shows Liu has recently watched?第 8 页，共 23页According to Adrien,in what way is China similar to France?Wha
45、t can be filled in the blanks in paragraph 7?_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Why did Manling sayChinese flavors are like the comfort zone that gives me a sense of safety?How can you understand it?（3 分）We can learn from her words t hat.45.Suppose you are interested in dearMars Project,and you send an e-mail t
46、odearMarsproject *.com based on one of the given situations.Situation 1：You want to be one of the crew members to the Mars.You write to apply fora seatin the rocket.Situation 2：You want to know more about the project,hoping to get more detailedinformation.假设你对dearMars的项目感兴趣，你选择所给情境之一完成一封发送给dearMarsp
47、roject*.com 的电子邮件（不少于 60 词）.（注意：邮件中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。标点符号不占格）Dear dearMars Project,Yours sincerely,xxx答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】in+年/月/季节等；at+时间点；。n+具体的某一天；from从 一。根据其后的时间 November 2nd,2000。可知这是具体到了某一天，故用on。故选：C第一组宇航员在2000年 11月 2 日到达了国际空间站。本题考查时间介词。要根据其后的时间来判断具体的时间介词。2.【答案】B【解析】第一次提到要用不定冠词a,或是an,amaz
48、ing的首音是元音故要用an。故选：B。上海是一个神奇的城市它吸引了来自国内外的游客。掌握冠词的使用规则，分析得出答案。3.【答案】D【解析】they他们，人称代词的主格，用作主语；their他们的，形容词性物主代词，后面需要跟名词；themselves他们自己，反身代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词，后面不能跟名词。a friend of theirs,他们的一个朋友，是双重所有格，固定用法，相当于one of their friends,故选：D。蒂姆和他的朋友计划今年夏天去北京拜访他们的一个朋友。区分人称代词和无助代词，掌握它们的用法，结合句意选出正确答案。4.【答案】A【解析】。
49、ther修饰名词作定语，泛指其他的人或事物中的某一个或某一部分；the other即可单独使用也可用于修饰名词作定语，特指另一个或剩余其他全部的人或事物；another泛指其他人或事物中的某一个；others单独在句子中做成分，泛指其他人或事物中的某一部分。根据语境，年轻一代学着提供援助给需要帮助的人是必要的。可知，年青一代应该学着帮助他人，即泛指其他的人或事物中的某一个或某一部分，而不是全部。因此应用other修饰people in need。故选：A。第10页，共2 3页年轻一代学着提供援助给其他需要帮助的人是必要的。掌握不定代词的含义和用法，结合语境，给出答案。5.【答案】D【解析】no
50、body没有人；everybody所有人,人人；anybody任何人;somebody某人。根据语境，当简独自一人在日本学习时，她总是希望有一个与她一起度过假期的人。可知，希望有个人一起度假，因此是somebody,某人。故选：D。当简独自一人在日本学习时，她总是希望有一个与她一起度过假期的人。正确辨析不定代词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。6.【答案】C【解析】Why dont you/why not+动词原形，表示建议：为什么不.呢？try.on表示试穿。故选：Co-我不能决定我要穿哪件衣服。它们看起来都不错。-为什么不试穿呢？您会发现哪一种更适合您。理解句意的基础上，把握关键词，有效提高答题