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1、绝密启用前2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考全国n卷）英语本试卷共11页，共 100分.考试时长90分钟.考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt
2、?A.19.15.B.9.18 C.9.15答案是C1.Why did the woman go to Mallorca?A.How to fry fish.A.To teach Spanish.B.To look for a job.C To see a friend.2.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Take him to hospital.B.Go-to a class with him3.Who will look after the children?.C.Submit a report for him.A.Jennifer.B.Su
3、zy.4.What are the speakers going to do?C.Marie.A.Drive home.B.Go shopping5.What are the speakers talking about?C.Eat out.B.How to make coffee.C.How to remove a bad smell.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话
4、或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.When does Gomez watch a football game on TV?A.When he fails to get a ticket.B.When the stadium is crowded.C.When his friends are too busy.7.How,much did Go mez-pay for the football game last time?A.$20.B.$25听第7 段材料，回答第8 至 10题。8.What did Alex do in the afternoon?A.He had a w
5、alk.B.He went hunting.9.What did Alex bring back?A.Flowers.B.Leaves.10 What was Bob doing when Alex saw him?A.Fishing.B.Taking pictures.C.Swimming听第8 段材料，回答第11至 13题。11.What did David do on his most recent holiday?A.He had a boat trip.B.He took a balloon flight.12.What is on Davids list?A.Gifts,he ne
6、eded to buy.B.Things he wished to do.13.Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday?A.Australia.B.California.C.The Amazon.听第9 段材料，回答第14至 17题。14.Why did Sarah make the phone call?A.To ask a favor.B.To pass on a message.15.Where is Sarah now?A.In Brighton.B.At her home.16.What time is M
7、ichael leaving his place tomorrow morning?A.At7:40.B.At 8:00.17.What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah?A.Neighbors.B.Fellow workers,C.$50.C.He planted trees.C.Books.C.He climbed a mountain.C.Dates he had to remember.C.To make an appointment.C.At the Shelton Hotel.C.At8:20.C.Husband
8、 and wife.听第10段材料，回答第18至 20题。8.What do most people think is very important in spoken communication?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.19.Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker?A.To develop your reading fluency.B.To improve your note-taking skills.C.To find out your mispronunci
9、ations.20.What is the speakers last suggestion?A.Spell out the difficult words.B.Check the words in a dictionary.C.Practice reading the words aloud.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThings to Do in Yorkshire This SummerHarrogate Music FestivalSince its birt
10、h,Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength.This year,we arecelebrating our 50thanniversary.We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and NicolaBenedetic,presenting an amazing programme of Mozart-pieces.Dates:TJune 31 JulyTickets:12-96Jodies Fitness Summer ClassesAs the summer
11、months roll in,our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for anoutdoor filless.session.Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer,Jodie McGregor,onthe grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate.We will be holding a feetaster session on 23rdMay,at 1()am,to demonstrate the variety of
12、effective and active exercises.There are eight spaces available for the taster session.Advancebookings are required(infomiddletonlodge.co.uk.paris)Dates:23 May-11 JulyTickets:7.50 per sessionFelt Picture MakingWorking from a universityal picture,this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you t
13、hetechniquesyou will need to recreate your picture in wool.We will also discuss the origins of felt,what enables wool fibres to become felt and howtheprocesses we use work.Dates:12 June-12 JulyTickets:40including materialsFigure It Out:-Playing with MathA new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday acti
14、vities to explain the hidden many principles we alluse on a regular basis.Pack a bag,cut a cake,guess which juice container holds the most liquid,andmuch more.Discovere how architects,product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work.Dates:7 May-10 JuneTickets:Free1.What should you d
15、o if you want to attend the taster session of Jodies fitness classes?A.Join a fitness clubB.Pay a registration fee.C Make a booking.D.Hire a personal trainer.2.How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making?A.7.50.B.12.3.Which of the following starts earliest?A.Harrogate Music Festival.C.Felt Pictur
16、e Making.C.40.D.96.B.Jodies Fitness Summer Classes.D.Figure It Out!-Playing with Math.BI have worked as a keeper at the National Zoo,Paris for II years.Sportant Stripe are the first tigercubs that have ever been bom here.Globally,a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos dont make it toadulthood,so 1 decided
17、 to give them round-the-clock care at home.Ive got two children-the younger one,Kynan,was extremely happy about the tigers arriving-butall of us really looked forward to being part of their lives and watching them grow.I wasnt worriedabout bringing them into my home with my wife and kids.These were
18、cubs.They weighed about 2.5kg and were so small that there was absolutely no risk.As they grew more mobile,welet them more freely around the house during the day,but when wewere asleep we had to contain them in a large roon,otherwise they*d get up to mischief Wed d comedown in the morning to find th
19、eyd turned the room upside,down,and left it looking like a zoo.Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of energy required to look after them.There were some tough times and I just felt extremely tired.I was grateful that my family was there tohelp.We had to have a bit of a production
20、line going,making uptiger milk”,washing baby bottles,and cleaning the floors,When Spot and Stripe were four months old they were learning how to open doors and jumpfences,and we know it really was time for them to go.It was hard for us to finally part with them.Fortthe first few days,Kynon was alway
21、s a bit disappointed that the cubs werent there.Im not sad about it.lm hands-on with them every day at the zoo,and I do look back very foodly onthe time that we had them4.Why did the author bring the tiger cubs home?A.To ensure their survival.B.To observe their differences.C.To teach them life skill
22、s.D.To let them play with his kids.5.What do the underlined words44get up to mischiefmean in paragraph 3?A.Behave badly.B.Lose their way.C.Sleep soundly.D.Miss their mom.6.What did the author think of raising the tiger cubs at home?A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Costly.D.Risky.7.Why did the author decide to se
23、nd Spot and Stripe back to the zoo?A.They frightened the children.B.They became difficult to contain.C.They annoyed the neighbours D.They started fighting each other.cA British woman who won aS 1 million prize after she was named the Worlds Best Teacher will usethe cash to bring inspirational figure
24、s into UK schools.Andria Zaffakou,a north London secondary school teacher,sard she wanted to bring about aclassroom revolution（变革）.“We are going to make a change,“she said.44Ivestarted a project topromote the teaching of the arts in our schools.”The project results from the difficulties many schools
25、 have in getting artists of any sort-whetheran up-and-coming local musician or a major movie star-into schools to work with and inspire children.Zaffakou began the project at Alperton Community School,her place of work for the past twelveyears/6Thc seen those magic moments when children are talking
26、to someone they are inspired by-theireyes are shining and their faces light up,“she said.We need artists,more than ever in our schools.Aritist Michael Craig-Martin said:uAndria*s brilliant project to bring artists from all fields into directcontact with children is particularly welcome at a time whe
27、n the arts are being downgraded inschools.MIt was a mistake to see the arts as unnecessary,he added.Historian Sir Simon Schama is also a supporter of the project.He said that arts education inschools was not just an add-on-Itis absolutely necessary.The future depends on creativity andcreativity depe
28、nds on the young.What will remain of us when artificial intelligence takes over willour creativity,and it is our creative pririt,or visionary sense offreshness,that has been our strength forcenturies.8.What will Zafirakou do with her prize money?A.Make a movie.B.Build new schools.C.Run a project.D.H
29、elp local musicians.9.What does Craig-Martin think of the teaching of the arts mUK schools?A.It is particularly difficult.B.It increases artistsfincome.C.It opens childrens mind.D.It deserves greater attention.10.What should be stressed in school education according to Schama?A.Moral principles.B.In
30、terpersonal skills.C.Creative abilities.D.Positive worldviews.11.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.Bring Artists to Schools B.When Historians Meet ArtistsC.Arts Education in Britain D.The Worlds Best Arts TeacherDAn Australian professor is developing a robot to monitor the he
31、alth of grazing cattle,adevelopment that could bring big changes to a profession thats relied largely on a low-tech approachfor decades but is facing a labor shortage.Salah Sukkarich,a professor at the University of Sydney,sees robots as necessary given howcattlement are aging.He is building a four-
32、wheeled robot that will run on solar and electric power.Iwill use cameras and sensors to monitor the animals.A computers system will analyze the video todetermine whether a cow is sick.Radio tags（标签）on the animals will measure temperature changes.The quality of grassland will be tracked by monitorin
33、g the shape,color and texture（质地）of grass.That way,cattlemen will know whether they need to move their cattle to another field for nutritionpurposes.Machines have largely taken over planting,watering and harvesting crops such as com and wheat,but the monitoring of cattle has gone through fewer chang
34、es.For Texas cattleman Pete Bonds,its increasingly difficult to find workers interested in watchingcattle.ButBonds doesnt believe a robot is right for the job.Years of experience in the industry,and failedattempts to use technology,have convinced him that the best way to check cattle is with a man o
35、n ahorse.Bonds,who bought his first cattle almost 50 years ago,still has each of his cowboys inspect300 or 400 cattle daily and look for signs that an animal is getting stck.Other cattlement see more promise in robots.Michael Keisey Paris,vice president of theOklahoma Cattlements Association,said a
36、robot could be extremely useful given rising concernsabout cattle theft.Cattle tend to be kept in remote places and their value has risen,making themappealing targets.12.What is a problem with the cattle-raising industry?A.Soil pollution.B.Lack of workers.C.Aging machines.D.Low profitability13.What
37、will Sukkariehs robot be able to do?A.Monitor the quality of grass.B.Cure the diseased cattle.C.Move cattle to another field.D.Predict weather changes14.Why does Pete Bonds still hire cowboys to watch cattle?A.He wants to help them earn a living.B.He thinks men can do the job better.C.He is inexperi
38、enced in using robots.D.He enjoys the traditional way of life.15.How may robots help with cattle watching according to Michael Kelsey?A.Increase the value of cattle.B.Bring down the cost of labor.C.Make the job more appealm D.Keep cattle from being stolen.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2.5分，满 分 12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中
39、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine,the speed at which you read-probablydoes not matter very much.But if you have to read a great deal for study,you will appreciate thebenefts of being able to read more quickly.1 6.-Before you open the book,make sure t
40、hat you are comfortable.You need a seat which supportsyour back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes 1 71 8.Look at the table of contents,the preface,the chapter heading,etc.This will help youto decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it.
41、Ten minutes spentin this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run.If you decide that you need to read the whole book,decide how much you can read at a time 19 Ahistory book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing withscientific subjects.In the
42、former case you may be able to read a chapter.In the latter you may only beablet to read one page.Always keep a pencil and paper beside you 20.Note also the facts important for yourpurpose as well as anything which leads you to further research.You dont have to write these thingsin detail.It is enou
43、gh to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder.A.Stop.to have a rest now and then.B.Spend a few minutes looking through the book.C.This depends on the type of book you are reading.D.Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.E.Make a note of any page which is of special impo
44、rtance.F.You may find yourself having to learn something by heart.G.Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.第 三 部 分 语 言 运 用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳Over the past 38 years,Mr.Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has ev
45、enlearned to 21 different dialects（方言），feeding to him beang described as an Move cattle to another field,D.Predict weather changes.14.Why does Pete Bonds strill hire cowboys to watch cattle?A.He wants to help them earn a living.B.He thinks men can do the job better.C.He is inexperienced in using rob
46、ots.D.He enjoys the traditional way of life.15.How may robots help with cattle watching according to Miehael Kelsey?A.Increase the value of cattle.B.Bring down the cost of labor.C.Make the job more appealing.D.Keep cattle from being stolen.【答案】12.B 13.A 14.B 15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了澳大利亚一名教授正在开发一种机器
47、人，用于监测放牧牛的健康状况。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段An Australian professor is developing a robot to monitor the healthof grazing centle,a development that could bring big changes to a profession thafs relied largely on alow-tech approach fordecades but is facingalaborshortage.（澳大利亚一名教授正在开发一种机器人，用于监测放牧牛的健康状况，这一开发可能会
48、给畜牧业带来重大变化。几十年来，畜牧业主要依靠低技术手段，但目前正面临劳动力短缺的问题。广可知，畜牧产业面临劳动力短缺的问题。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The quality of grasslandwill betracked by monitoring the shape,color and texture（质地）of grasss.（通过监测草的形状、颜色和质地来跟踪草地的质量。）”可知，Sukkarich的机器人可以监测草的质量。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But Bonds doesnt believe a robot is right
49、fbr the job.Years ofexperience in the industry-and failed attempts to use technology,have convinced him that the best wayto check centle is with a man onahorse.（但邦兹认为机器人并不适合这份工作。多年的行业经验以及使用技术的失败尝试使他确信，检查牛的最好方法是让一名男子骑在马上。）”可知，皮特 邦兹仍然雇佣牛仔看牛是因为他认为人能做得更好。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Michael Kelsey Paris,vi
50、ce president of the OklahomaCattlement Association,said a robot could be extremely useful given rising concerns aboutcallletheft.（俄克拉荷马州养牛人协会副会长迈克尔 凯尔西 帕里斯说，鉴于人们对偷牛的担忧不断上升，机器人可能会非常有用。）”可知，机器人帮助照看牛，可以防止牛被偷。敌选D。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分125分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If the only reading you