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1、【考研英语】2021年2月吉林长春税务学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Thirty years ago,most teenagers had bicycles,but now they arecomparatively rare._ 1 _ motor scooters are much more common._ 2 _ this may seem a sign of progress but _ 3 _ the change is notnecessarily for the better.l.At the other end On the contrar
2、y Onthe other hand In addition?.A.At first sight B.At the beginning C.In the first viewD.From the first3.A、absolutelyB、actuallyC、surelyD、definitely【正确答案】B【答案解析】actually,事实上，实际上。这道题考察学生对文章的理解和对词义的掌握。作者说乍一看这是进步，但事实上不是这样，有转折之意。A,absolutely,绝对的；C,surely,的确的；D,definitely,明确地。第2题【单选题】This thesis led to a
3、radical change of labor policies.A、temporaryB、terminateC、essentialD、reserve【正确答案】C【答案解析】radical根 本 的;essential基本的；本质的。第3题【单选题】He bought a house for his c h i l d r e n.A、lived inB to live inC、livedD、to live【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题属于动词不定式复合结构做后置定语。in不可省略。句意：他买了一套房子给孩子们住。第4题【单选题】This is the last place where I
4、expected to meet you.A、这是我最后一次见到你的地方。B、我料到最后会在此与你相逢。C、我怎么也没有料到会在这个地方见到你。D、我希望在最不可能的地方与你相见。【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题在翻译的时候需要注意对the last place的理解，在此处不能译为“最后的地方”,the last place where Iexpected表示的是“我怎么也没有料到的地方。第5题【单选题】The decline in moral standards,which has long concerned social analysts,has at last the attentio
5、n of average Americans.A、clarifiedB、cultivatedC、characterizedD、ca ptu red【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题的四个选项意思各不相同，但能与题句空格 后 的 名 词 attention搭配并符合题意的只有一个。capture 捕获，吸 引（注意力）。根据题意，正确答案应选Do第6题【单选题】Some scientists say that animals in the ocean are increasingly threatenedby noise pollution caused by human beings.Accord
6、ing to the passage,which of the following is increasingly dangerous to sea creatures?A、The sound of a car.B、The sound of voices.C、Man-made noise pollution.D、The sound of steps.【正确答案】C【答案解析】Some scientists say that animals in the ocean areincreasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by humanbein
7、gs.指出了人类的噪声污染引起了海洋生物的危险。第7题【单选题】Our neighbor Uncle Johnson is a stubborn man.Needless to say,we triedto make him change his mind.A、in shortB、in secretC、in vainD、in danger【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题的四个选项都是以in开头的介词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析、理解与运用。in vain白白地，徒劳。根据题意，正确答案应为C。第8题【单选题】An interesting of the city is the old market
8、.A、triumphB、respectC、residenceD、feature【正确答案】D【答案解析】feature特色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目。第9题【单选题】Excessive weight gain doesn/t do you any good.A、过分的B、扩大的C、进化的D、非常【正确答案】A【答案解析】excessive adj.过多的，极度的；过分的。第10题【单选题】The great sea voyages of Europes Age of Discovery,such asChristopher Columbuss trip to the West Indies
9、in 1492,would have beenimpossible without the use of a compass.This great device for seavoyages was introduced to the West from China during the thirteenthcentury A.D.We have to thank ancient Chinese for their invention of thecompass.What is the paragraph mainly about?A、Columbus was a great sailor a
10、nd discoverer.B、The compass was invented by Columbus.C、The invention of the compass is important in human history.D、Columbus introduced the compass to the West Indies.【正确答案】C【答案解析】本段讲了如果没有指南针，欧洲的海上航行可能无法实现。由此可见，指南针的发明对于人类历史的发展是非常重要的。第11题【单选题】The ambassador was a skillful English-speaking diplomat.A、
11、这位大使是个英语讲得很熟练的外交家。B、这位大使是个精通英语的外交家。C、这位大使会讲英语，外交技能很娴熟。D、这位大使是个能讲英语的干练的外交家。【正确答案】D第12题【单选题】The potato is also from the New World.Around 1600,the Spanishbrought it from Peru to Europe,where it soon was widely grown.Irelandbecame so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved whenthe crop fa
12、iled during the Potato Famine(饥荒)of 1845 1846,andthousands more were forced to leave their homeland and move toAmerica.Thousands of Irish people starved during the Potato Famineb e c a u s e.A、they were so dependent on potatoes that they refused to eatanything elseB、they were forced to leave their h
13、omeland and move to AmericaC、the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growingpotatoesD、the potato harvest was bad【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段提到，土豆传到欧洲后被广泛种植。爱尔兰人对土豆非常依靠。在 土豆饥荒时期，土豆减产(whenthe crop failed),因而人们遭受饥饿，被迫离开故土。第13题【单选题】This cloth wont shrink when its washed.A、benefitB、smallerC、vagueD、con
14、vince【正确答案】B【答案解析】shrink收缩;畏缩；sm aller较小，更小的。第 14题【单选题】It is so difficult a problem that student in this class workit out.A、any,cantB、no,canC、every,canD、no,cant【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题很容易误选A,因为从句意上看，选A可将此句理解为“这个问题是如此之难，这个班上任何一个学生都不可能做出来。但按英语习惯，any（任何一个）作为非肯定词，它只能出现在否定词not之后，而不能在其前，即可说not a n y,但不说any not。所以正
15、确答案应选B。第 15题【单选题】People suspected that“Lucky”,as he was called by friends,wanted to killhis wife he no longer lived with.They say that Lucan entered his oldhouse and in the dark,killed the nanny by mistake.His estranged wifeheard noises,came downstairs and was also attacked,but managed toescape.Seve
16、n months after the murder,a jury concluded that Lucan hadkilled the nanny.lt is thought that Lucan killed the nanny b e c a u s e.A、she was looking after the childrenB、she was a friend of LucansC、it was dark and he thought she was Lady LucanD、Loa rd Lucan thought the nanny stole his car【正确答案】C【答案解析】
17、答 案 选 C o 因果关系题。对 照 本 段 Peoplesuspected that“Lucky”,as he was called by friends,wanted tokill his wife he no longer lived with.They say that Lucan enteredhis old house and in the dark,killed the nanny by mistake.本来是要杀他的妻子，可是因为天太黑，所以错杀了保姆。第16题【单选题】Actually industry can vary a good deal over the centu
18、ries.A、alterB、improveC、alertD、perish【正确答案】A【答案解析】va ry改变；im p ro ve改善，增进；提高 的价值。第 17题【单选题】Many artists express their world view in their work.A、presentB、preliminaryC、neglectD necessity【正确答案】A【答案解析】express表达；p re se n t提出；介绍；呈现。第 18题【单选题】I shall never forget those years I lived on the farm with thef
19、a r m e r s,h a s a great effect on my life.A、when；whoB、that；whichC、which；thatD、when；which【正确答案】D【答案解析】years是表示时间的名词，用 when引导定语从句，是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句。第 19题【单选题】Peter has a changeable character.A、roleB、dispositionC、symbolD、nature【正确答案】B【答案解析】character性格，品 质;disposition性情。第 20题【单
20、选题】During these past few years I used Associated Content to try writing.Ifound writing for that site was not my cup of tea.However,myexperience there was positive as I was rewarded with even morelearning opportunities just by dipping my toes into the water.ThroughAssociated Content I was introduced
21、to the world of blogging.I decidedto learn how to set up a blog myself.Now Im interested in blogging andcontinue to work as a writer.What is the authors purpose of using thesite Associated Content?A、To write for the site Yahoo!Contributor Network.B、To know more about other writers.C、To have one of h
22、is articles published.D、To become a network writer.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。根据本段的I decided to learn how toset up a blog myself.Now Im interested in blogging andcontinue to work as a writer确定D 答案。A 选项是作者偶然获得的结果，并非刚开始写作时的目的，可排除；B 选项不是作者的目的；C 选项是作者两年前已经取得的成果，无需再定为自己目标。第21题【单选题】The hurricane was incredibly dev
23、astating and left thousands homeless.A、forcefulB、mightyC、destructiveD、dangerous【正确答案】C【答案解析】devastating毁灭性的。destructive破 坏（或毁灭）性的。参考译文：飓风以其难以令人置信的破坏力使得成千上万的人无家可归。第22题【单选题】For their own safety,household pets should be confined to their ownyard.A、tamedB、regainedC、restrictedD、contained【正确答案】C【答案解析】conf
24、ine限制。restrict限制，约束。参考课文：为了自身安全，家养究物应该关在主人自己的后院中。第23题【单选题】They will get the preparation done early in May.A、他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作。B、他们五月初就能准备好工作。C、他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完。D、他们五月初就能把准备工作做完。【正确答案】D【答案解析】首先需要注意early in May表示“五月初的意思,选 项 A让别人准备完这种表达是不准确的；此 外 get thepreparation done表示的是“把准备工作做完，选 项 B 的表达不是很准确。第24题【单选题
25、】The acid rain is said to be caused by pollution from oil wells in the Gulf ofMexico.Car exhaust gases are also a problem.Local volcanic eruptionsmake the problem even worse.Nevertheless,with enough money andeffort,researchers say that many of the problems could be solved andthe rate of erosion r e
26、d u c e d.A、The problem,however,is not just a European one.B、That is enough to have caused some of the ancient carvings tobecome seriously damaged already.C、However,the Mexican government does not have enough moneyto do the work,and needs to spend what money it has on the Mexicanpeople.D、Acid rain i
27、s how a familiar problem in the industrialized countriesin Europe.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选C o前文提到完成这项工作需要很多的钱，答案转折说到了墨西哥没有这么多的钱去做。两句之间有隐含的逻辑关系。第25题【单选题】After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth,ourastronauts desire to do is walk in space.A、whereB、whatC、thatD、how【正确答案】B【答案解析】句意：杨利伟成功环绕地球后，我们的宇航员所要做的
28、就是太空行走。当that引导定语从句时，通常用作关系代词，而引导名词性从句时，是个不充当任何成分的连接词。宾语从句和表语从句中的th a t常可省略。W hat只能引导名词性从句，用作连接代词，作从句的具体成分，且不能省略。第26题【单选题】Is that how you me for my help?A、dismissB、permitC、restoreD、reward【正确答案】D【答案解析】re w a rd奖励；奖赏。第27题【单选题】How do we fix this problem?lt starts with reforming the physicianreimbursemen
29、t system,remove the pressure for primary care physiciansto squeeze in more patients per hour,and reward them for optimally（最佳地）managing their diseases and practicing evidence-based medicine.Make primary care more attractive to medical students by forgivingstudent loans for those who choose primary c
30、are as a career andreconciling the marked difference between specialist and primary carephysician salaries.What suggestion does the author give in order toprovide better health care?A、Bridge the salary gap between specialists and primary carephysicians.B、Extend primary care to patients with chronic
31、diseases.C、Recruit more medical students by offering them loans.D Reduce the tuition of students who choose primary care as theirmajor.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答 案 选Ao事实细节题。由题干中的suggestion和provide better health care定位于第2段。文章第2段介绍的是改善基础医疗目前状况的建议：应该从改革医生的费用返还制度开始，避免基础护理医生竭力增加每小时诊治患者的数量，减少他们的压力，奖励那些能够提出最佳治疗方案和开具循证
32、药物的医生。通过免除那些选择基础护理工作作为未来职业的学生们的助学贷款，使基础护理工作吸引更多医学院的学生，同时调和专科医生和基础护理医生之间工资存在的巨大差异，由此可得出答案为A 项。第28题【单选题】The black robin is one of the worlds rarest birds.It is a small,wild bird,and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere,off the coast of NewZealand.In 1967 there were about fifty black robins th
33、ere;in 1977 therewere fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on,and a public appeal for money hasbeen made.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。前文
34、说的是The black robin（旅鸦）的现存数量和活动地点。选项A 说的是这里成为有The blackrobin的唯一的地方。所以，选项A 是合适的选项。第29题【单选题】There are too many big things involved this.A、beforeB、forC、inD、to【正确答案】C【答案解析】be involved in：牵涉，涉及到，答案选C。第30题【单选题】Good news for chocoholics:the treat preferred by millions all over theworld is good for you,accor
35、ding to American researchers at theUniversity of California.Chocolate contains substances called flavonoidsthat can help maintain a healthy heart and good circulation.Theresearchers have discovered that cocoa acts like aspirin and that eating abar of chocolate has also been shown to release endorphi
36、ns in the body:these chemicals help to reduce pain and stress and make you feelhappy.Why is chocolate good for heart and circulation?A、It reduces pain and stress.B、It contains substances called flavonoids.C、It releases endorphins in human body.D、It acts like aspirin to protect heart.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选
37、B。因果关系词=信号词。凡是注释中文的地方可能是答案区域。第31题【单选题】-You forgot your purse when you went out.-Good h e a v e n s,.A、so did IB、so I didC、I did soD、I so did【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题所提供的情景Good heavens说明自己在出门时确实忘了带钱包，也就是说“S。I did”,表示同意对方观点。第32题【单选题】We rely more than any other major economy on the goods and servicesthat we expo
38、rt,the investment that we attract and we make abroad.A、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。B、英国比世界上其他主要经济更依赖商品和服务出口的投资、引资。C、英国对出口的商品和服务以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。D、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖超过了世界上任何其他经济大国。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选D o本题主要考查经济的专业术语。原文中的economy指 经济大国,是近几年才出现的一种用法。第33题【单选题】Congress assembles together in
39、 January.A、rangeB、restrictC、gatherD、restore【正确答案】C【答案解析】assembles集合，聚 集;装 配;收 集;gather收集；收割；使 聚集；使 皱起。第34题【单选题】The country was a place where men worked from dawn to dark,and thelabourer lived not in the sun,but in poverty and darkness.A、在农村，人们从早到晚都得干活,劳动者并不是沐浴在阳光下，而是生活在贫困和黑暗之中。B、在农村，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是
40、沐浴在阳光下,而是贫困和黑暗。C、在这个国家，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是生活在阳光下，而是挣扎在贫穷和黑暗之中。D、在这个国家，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是沐浴在阳光下，而是贫穷和黑暗。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A o本题考查的知识点为理解原意。有些很普通的词语，我们很熟悉，一见到，便首先想到他们最基本的含义或最常见的含义。在此题中，country并不是“国家 ，而是指“农村。第35题【单选题】This train will terminate at Sheffield.A、endB、sympathyC、campaignD attribute【正确答案】A【答案解析】termi
41、nate使终止；使结束；解雇；e n d结束，终止；终结。第36题【单选题】Demands for stronger protection for wildlife in Britain sometimes hidethe fact that similar needs are felt in the rest of Europe.Studies by theCouncil of Europe,of which 21 counties are members,have shown that45 per cent of reptile（爬行类的）species and 24 per cent o
42、f butterfliesare in danger of dying out.Recent studies by the council of Europe haveindicated t hat.A、wildlife needs more protection only in Britain.B、all species of wildlife in Europe are in danger of dying out.C、there are fewer species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe thanelsewhere.D、many spe
43、cies of reptiles an butterflies in Europe need protecting.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o 本段的第二个句子是这么说的：有21个国家组成的欧洲委员会的研究表明，45%的爬行动物和24%的蝴蝶濒临灭绝。由此可见，D 是正确的答案。第37题【单选题】popular belief,the ostrich does not hide its head in sand whenfrightened;it runs away.A、As toB、Opposite toC、Due toD、Contrary to【正确答案】D【答案解析】As to
44、关于。Opposite to对立/对面（方位/身份/性别）。Dueto因为。Contrary to违反/反对（观点/态度）。第38题【单选题】Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money and put up with alot of inconveniences for the sun because they have so little of it.Residents of cities like London,Copenhagen,and Amsterdam spend a lotof their winter in the
45、dark because the days are so short,and much ofthe rest of the year in the rain.This is the reason the Mediterranean hasalways attracted them.Every summer,more than 25 million peopletravel to Mediterranean resorts and beaches for their vacation.They allcome for the same reason:sun!ln the paragraph,ci
46、ties like London,Copenhagen,and Amsterdam are m e n tio n e d.A、to show that they are not good cities in terms of geography andclimateB、to tell us how wealthy their residents areC、to suggest that these cities lack places of historic interest andscenic beautyD to prove that they have got more tourism
47、 than they can handle【正确答案】A【答案解析】该段中所列举的三个城市都具有阴冷日短的气候特点，这些不利的地理气候条件使得当地居民向往阳光充足的地方。四个选项中，选项A最接近题意。第39题【单选题】He smiled,with the implication that he didn/t believe me.A、革新B、暗指，含义C、刺激，推动D、改进【正确答案】B【答案解析】implication n.含义；暗示；牵连，卷入；可能的结果，影响。第40题【单选题】Its impossible to detach oneself from reality.A、scatter
48、B、separateC、reformD、prescribe【正确答案】B【答案解析】detach分离；派遣；使超然；separate分开;隔开；分居。第 41题【单选题】Cost was a key in our decision.A、philosopherB、innovationC、qualityD、element【正确答案】D【答案解析】element元素；要素；原理；成分；自然环境。第 42题【单选题】Peter has a changeable character.A、roleB、dispositionC、symbolD、nature【正确答案】B【答案解析】character性格，品
49、质；disposition性情。第 43题【单选题】As Yale law professor Anne Alstott argues,justifying parental supportdepends on defining the family as a social good that,in some sense,society must pay for.In her book No Exit:What Parents Owe TheirChildren and What Society Owes Parents,she argues that parents areburdened
50、in many ways in their lives:there is“no exit“when it comes tochildren.Society expectsand needsparents to provide their childrenwith continuity of care,meaning the intensive,intimate care that humanbeings need to develop their intellectual,emotional,and moralcapabilities.And society expectsand needsp