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1、【考研英语】2021年9月四川西华大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Secondary school had its own share of challenges.I was a tall kid andwasnt good at any sport,except looking.I loved basketball and tennis.The first day I held a racket,and I was disgraced by my opponent.Hewon six straight sets without sweat and there
2、 I was,sweating badly likeId run a marathon,whereas I hadn/t even made a single point.Stanleywas disgraced by his classmate in a.A、basketball gameB、tennis gameC、marathon gameD、football game【正确答案】B【答案解析】答 案 选 B o 词义理解和事实细节题。通过关键词 disgrace,考生可迅速定位至本段，再通过本段的关键词racket,可以判定正确答案是网球比赛。第2题【单选题】Though he is
3、in his late sixties,the well-known biologist begins each daya sense of adventure and a sense of curiosity.A、inB、withC、ofD、at【正确答案】B【答案解析】考查介词用法。begin w ith从 开始。第3题【单选题】The doctor suggested that she out until she was cured.A、didnt goB、not goC、was not goingD、not to go【正确答案】B【答案解析】suggest(ion),order,ad
4、vice等词后的从句谓语要用(should)do的形式。第4题【单选题】He is about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympicsnext year.A、optimisticB、optionalC、outstandingD、obvious【正确答案】A【答案解析】optimistic乐观的。optional选择的。outstanding出色的/醒目的。obvious明显的。第5题【单选题】However short the work week becomes,work is still the most importantpa
5、rt of life.We do not work to get leisure and the pleasures leisurebrings us;rather,we use leisure wisely so that work itself can becomeawarding and enjoyable.The feeling of success at doing one/s daily workwhether it is a job,maintaining a home,or going to school dependslargely on coming to it each
6、day with fresh energy and activeinterest.How does the author look at work and leisure?A、We work hard so that we can enjoy more leisure.B、We enjoy leisure so that we can come back to work with freshenergy.C、Leisure can bring us a lot of pleasures that work can not.D、The success of work has little to
7、do with how we spend our leisuretime.【正确答案】B【答案解析】从末尾句(The feeling of success at doing onesdaily work whether it is a job,maintaining a home,or goingto school depends largely on coming to it each day with freshenergy and active interest.)可以得出，B 项正确。第6题【单选题】The violence within a society is controlled
8、 through institutions of law.The more developed a legal system becomes,the more society takesresponsibility for the discovery,control,and punishment of violent acts.In most tribal societies the only means to deal with an act of violence isrevenge.Each family group may have the responsibility for per
9、sonallycarrying out judgment and punishment upon the person who committedthe offense.But in legal systems,the responsibility for revenge becomesdepersonalized and diffused.The society assumes the responsibility forprotecting individuals from violence.In cases where they cannot beprotected,the societ
10、y is responsible for imposing punishment.Thefunction of legal systems,according to the passage,is.A、to control violence within a societyB、to protect the world from chaosC、to free society from the idea of revengeD、to give the government absolute power【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段的第一句话The violence within a society
11、iscontrolled through institutions of law 是本题的答案。第7题【单选题】I dont want to bring up the t o p ic,w h y on earth did you get homethat late last night?A、butB、andC、orD、so【正确答案】A【答案解析】考查连词用法。前文说：我不想说这个话题，而下文又把这个话题提了出来，由此可以看出是转折关系。第8题【单选题】Tom was absent from school yesterday.he was seriouslyill.A、He was beca
12、useB、That was whyC、That was becauseD、That was that【正确答案】C【答案解析】这里是陈述没来学校的原因，要 用 that wasbecause而不能用why。第9题【单选题】It is a wise father that knows his own child,but today a man can boosthis paternal(fatherly)wisdomor at least confirm that hes the kids dad.All he needs to do is shell out$30 for paternity
13、testing kit(PTK)at hislocal drugstoreand another$120 to get the results.More than 60,000people have purchased the PTKs since they first become availablewithout prescriptions last years,according to Doug Fogg,chief operatingofficer of Identigene,which makes the over-the-counter kits.More thantwo doze
14、n companies sell DNA tests directly to the public,ranging inprice from a few hundred dollars to more than$2500.In paragraphs 1and 2,the text shows PTK s.A、easy availabilityB、flexibility in pricingC、successful promotionD、popularity with households【正确答案】A【答案解析】答 案 选 A o 段落主旨题。本文开篇提出All heneeds to do i
15、s shell out$30 for paternity testing kit(PTK)at hislocal drugstoreand another$120 to get the results/,指出了PTK这一测试的普遍性，第 2 段也跟进补充说明PTK测试的普遍性，所 以 A 的内容符合原文。第10题【单选题】This reform is supposed to save the government the money involvingmaintaining a large number of cars.A、toB、onC、atD、in【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查的是固定
16、短语的搭配，involve in 表示“卷入，涉及的意思。句意：这项改革的目的是让政府节省大量维护车辆的费用。第11题【单选题】Many artists express their world view in their work.A、presentB、preliminaryC、neglectD、necessity【正确答案】A【答案解析】express表达；present提出；介绍；呈现。第12题【单选题】I telephoned this afternoon,but n o b o d y.团A、repliedB、respondedC、returnedD、answered【正确答案】D【答
17、案解析】句意：我今天下午打了电话，但没有人接。answerthe telephone意为 接电话,是习惯用法。reply是 回答,答复，后接介词to；respond意为“应答，后面也接介词to；return意为“返还。第13题【单选题】Scarcely less important than machinery in the agricultural revolution wasscience.A、在农业革命中，科学没有机械重要。B、在农业革命中，机械没有科学重要。C、在农业革命中，科学和机械几乎同等重要。D、在农业革命中，机械和科学都不怎么重要。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选C o本句
18、考查程度副词的翻译。本句的翻译重点是Scarcely less important,scarcely是程度副词，意思是 几乎不，简直没有。它本身带有否定的意思。lessimportant意 思 是“不如.重要，而 加scarcely之后，双重否定表示肯定，意思是两者是差不多同样重要的，所以应该选C。第14题【单选题】People suspected that“Lucky”,as he was called by friends,wanted to killhis wife he no longer lived with.They say that Lucan entered his oldho
19、use and in the dark,killed the nanny by mistake.His estranged wifeheard noises,came downstairs and was also attacked,but managed toescape.Seven months after the murder,a jury concluded that Lucan hadkilled the nanny.lt is thought that Lucan killed the nanny b e c a u s e.A、she was looking after the
20、childrenB、she was a friend of LucansC、it was dark and he thought she was Lady LucanD Loa rd Lucan thought the nanny stole his car【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选C o因果关系题。对 照 本 段Peoplesuspected that“Lucky”,as he was called by friends,wanted tokill his wife he no longer lived with.They say that Lucan enteredhis old
21、 house and in the dark,killed the nanny by mistake.本来是要杀他的妻子，可是因为天太黑，所以错杀了保姆。第 15题【单选题】We admire her for entering a famous university.A、honorB、appreciateC、prizeD admit【正确答案】B【答案解析】adm ire钦佩；赞美；appreciate欣赏。第 16题【单选题】We welcome rain,but a(a n)l a r g e amount of rainfall will causefloods.A、extensivel
22、yB、extremelyC、speciallyD、constantly【正确答案】B【答案解析】extensively广泛的/渊博的。extremely极度的。specially特别的/与众不同的。constantly反复的/恒定的。第 17题【单选题】Is that how you me for my help?A、dismissB、permitC restoreD、reward【正确答案】D【答案解析】rew ard奖励；奖赏。第 18题【单选题】Father made a promise I passed the examination he would buyme a computer
23、.A、thatB that ifC ifD、whether【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题答案为Bo that引导同位语从句作promise的同位语，if在同位语从句之中引导条件状语从句。第 19题【单选题】The value of childhood is easily blurred（变得模糊不清）in todaysworld.Consider some recent developments:The child-murderers in theJonesboro,Ark.schoolyard shooting case were convicted and sentenced.Two bo
24、ys,7 and 8,were charged in the murder of an 11-year-old girl inChicago.The two boys in Chicago wer e.A、shotB、murderedC、accusedD、sentenced【正确答案】C【答案解析】本段最后一句提到两个小男孩因谋杀另一个小孩被起诉。charge的意思和accuse相同：控告,起诉”。第20题【单选题】Good news for chocoholics:the treat preferred by millions all over theworld is good for yo
25、u,according to American researchers at theUniversity of California.Chocolate contains substances called flavonoidsthat can help maintain a healthy heart and good circulation.Theresearchers have discovered that cocoa acts like aspirin and that eating abar of chocolate has also been shown to release e
26、ndorphins in the body:these chemicals help to reduce pain and stress and make you feelhappy.Why is chocolate good for heart and circulation?A、It reduces pain and stress.B、It contains substances called flavonoids.C、It releases endorphins in human body.D、It acts like aspirin to protect heart.【正确答案】B【答
27、案解析】答案选B。因果关系词=信号词。凡是注释中文的地方可能是答案区域。第21题【单选题】A pretext was the last thing that Hastings was likely to want.A、最后，哈丁斯好像需要一个借口。B、哈丁斯可能不需要任何借口。C、最后，哈丁斯可能想要的那个东西就是借口。D、借口好像是哈丁斯想要的最后的东西。【正确答案】B 答案解析that Hastings was likely to want 是一个 that 引导的定语从句，是对the last thing的修饰。而且在本题中特别需要注意的是不能直接根据句子翻译为：最后需要的东西,句子表达
28、的是一种否定的含义，最后才需要的也就是说他可能不需要任何借口。因此本题答案为B。第22题【单选题】I found in my baby/s behaviour a metaphor for the new generation.Mywife and I had given him some books to examine,but he merely spitupon them.When we read to him,he did not feel comfortable.And so itis in the schools.We find that our students don/t re
29、ad,that they lookdown upon reading and scold those of us who teach it.All they want todo is watch TV.After this experience with the baby,however,I havereached a conclusion:let them watch it.If television is that much moreattractive to children than books,why should we fight it?Let them watchit all t
30、hey want!From the passage we know that the author is.A、a doctorB、an editorC、a writerD a teacher【正确答案】D【答案解析】根据本段第五句话的信息，我们会很容易地推断出作者是一位教师。这句话的原文是：We find that ourstudents don/t read,that they look down upon reading andscold those of us who teach it.它的意思是：我们发现我们的学生不读书，瞧不起读书，而且还骂我们这些教他们读书的人。由此来看，这里的“我
31、们指的就是当老师的这些人。第23题【单选题】Primary care physicians who refuse to compromise quality are eitherdriven out of business or to cash-only practices,further contributing tothe decline of primary care.Medical students aren/t blind to this scenario.They see how heavily the reimbursement deck is stacked against p
32、rimarycare.The recent numbers show that since 1997,newly graduated USmedical students who choose primary care as a career have declined by50%,This trend results in emergency rooms being overwhelmed withpatients without regular doctors.Why do many new medical graduatesrefuse to choose primary care as
33、 their career?A、They find the need for primary care declining.B、The current system works against primary care.C、Primary care physicians command less respect.D They think working in emergency rooms tedious.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答 案 选B。语义理解题。由题干中的new medicalgraduates 及 choose primary care as their career 定位于第
34、2 段第2、3句。文章第2段开始提到“医学院的学生对此种情形很清楚。他们看到医疗补偿制度对基础医疗行业是多么不利。随后文章提到这些学生从事基础医疗的数量大幅度减少,由此可以归纳出，造成这一现象的原因是目前的体系不利于基础医疗事业，故 选B项。对基础医疗的需求并未减少，只是因为基础医疗的医生资源不够，因此人们不得不前往专家门诊就医，故排除A 项；C 项 和 D 项，文章均未提及。第24题【单选题】This television program provoked a spirited debate in the UnitedKingdom.A、disputeB、issueC、lumpD、preju
35、dice【正确答案】A【答案解析】debate辩论；辩论会；dispute辩论；争吵。第25题【单选题】I opened the book and found a number of mistakes.A、on occasionB on averageC、at randomD、on sale【正确答案】C【答案解析】on occasion偶尔。on average平均。at random任意。on sale打折。第26题【单选题】The group does not advocate the use of violence.A、supportB、matterC、suitD、reach【正确答案
36、】A【答案解析】advocate提倡，主张，拥护；support支持，支撑，支援。第27题【单选题】In 1994,United States Customs seized 204,391 pounds of cocaine,559,286 pounds of marijuana and 2,577 pounds of heroin.Just howmuch actually flows into the country is anyone/s guess.Some Customsofficials estimate that only 10 percent of the drugs comi
37、ng into thecountry are ever seized.In Miami,the District Attorney（检察长）won/teven prosecute small fry.Its got to be over five kilos of cocaine,above akilo of heroin and more than 5,000 pounds of marijuana or its notsomething that were going to stop the presses on/says Tom Cash,aretired agent.Which of
38、the following could best replace the expression“small fry“in the paragraph?A、Small dogsB、Small sheep dogsC、Small smugglersD、Small ringleaders【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。习语small fr y 为“不重要的任务的意思。从上下文可知，本处指C。第28题【单选题】It is amusing that she her fathers bad temper as well as hermother/s good looks.A、inheritedB、re
39、tainedC、preservedD、maintained【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题的B、C 和 D 选项虽然意思有些相近，但从题句意来看只有A 符合题意。inherit“经遗传而得（性格、特征等）第29题【单选题】It looks it is going to snow.A、asB、as ifC、ifD、even if【正确答案】B【答案解析】as if表示 看起来 像 。第30题【单选题】I found in my babys behaviour a metaphor for the new generation.Mywife and I had given him some book
40、s to examine,but he merely spitupon them.When we read to him,he did not feel comfortable.And so itis in the schools.We find that our students don/t read,that they lookdown upon reading and scold those of us who teach it.All they want todo is watch TV.After this experience with the baby,however,I hav
41、ereached a conclusion:let them watch it.If television is that much moreattractive to children than books,why should we fight it?Let them watchit all they want!From the passage we know that the author is.A、a doctorB、an editorC、a writerD、a teacher【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。根据本段第五句话的信息，我们会很容易地推断出作者是一位教师。这句话的原文是
42、：We findthat our students dont read,that they look down upon readingand scold those of us who teach it.它的意思是：我们发现我们的学生不读书，瞧不起读书，而且还骂我们这些教他们读书的人。由此来看，这里的“我们”指的就是当老师的这些人。第31题【单选题】Since economic reform began in 1978,an average growth rate of almost10%a year has seen China/s GNP nearly quadruple.A、自1978
43、年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均近10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值几乎翻了两番。B、自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值翻了两番。C、自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均近10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值增长了四倍。D、自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以平均每年10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值增加到原来的四倍。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答 案 选A。本题考查的知识点为数字。数字在英汉两种语言中都有一些固定用法，和数字有关的动词、介词、形容词、副词也十分重要。quadruple译作 翻了两番。第32题【单选题】This thesis led to
44、a radical change of labor policies.A、temporaryB、terminateC、essentialD、reserve【正确答案】C【答案解析】radical根本的；essential基本的；本质的。第33题【单选题】If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in2006/s World Cup tournament you would most likely find a noteworthyquirk:elite soccer players are like
45、ly to have been born in the earliermonths of the year than in the later months.If you then examined theEuropean national youth teams that feed the World Cup andprofessional ranks,you would find this strange phenomenon to be evenmore pronounced.What might account for this strange phenomenon?Here are
46、a few guesses:a)certain astrological signs confer superiorsoccer skills,b)winter-born babies tend to have higher oxygen capacitywhich increases soccer stamina,c)soccer mad parents are more likely toconceive children in springtime at the annual peak of soccer mania,d)none of the above.The word“mania”
47、(Paragraph 2)most probably meansA、funB、crazeC、hysteriaD excitement【正确答案】B【答案解析】答 案 选Bo词义理解题，考查考生利用上下文推测词义。文章第1段介绍一个奇怪的现象，即高水平的足球运动员多半是一年中头几个月出生的。第2段试图解释这一现象，对这一现象做出种种猜测，即“某些星相赋予人们高超的足球技能，“冬天出生的婴儿氧气足，这会增加足球运动所需的耐力，足球迷的父母往往容易在春天孕育新生命”等等。本段中的 m a n i a一词出现在第三种猜测中，句子的前半部分有 s o c c e r m a d ,意思是对足球痴迷、疯狂
48、的，由此可以推断m a n i a”一词与s o c c e r m a d 接近,即疯狂。因此正确答案是B o第34题【单选题】Spiders are not insects,as many people think,nor even nearly related tothem.A、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛并不是昆虫，甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。B、蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。C、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛就是昆虫，和昆虫密不可分。D、蜘蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选Bo本题需要注意as many peo
49、ple think,表示的是“许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫；此 外nor在此处表示的是否定，即它和昆虫一点关系都没有第35题【单选题】In his closing remarks,the chairman expressed his thanks to all thosewho had contributed to the success of the conference.A、commentsB、speechC、criticismD lecture【正确答案】B【答案解析】remarks致辞。speech讲话，演说。参考译文：在闭幕词里，主席向所有为大会的成功举办作出过贡献的人士表示了感谢。第36题
50、【单选题】He smiled,with the implication that he didnt believe me.A、革新B、暗指，含义C、刺激，推动D、改进【正确答案】B【答案解析】implication n.含义；暗示；牵连,卷入；可能的结果，影响。第37题【单选题】What might for this strange phenomenon?A、fairB、extremeC、equalD、account【正确答案】D【答案解析】account解释。第38题【单选题】We welcome rain,but a(a n)l a r g e amount of rainfall wil