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1、【考研英语】2021年 7 月安徽大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Its impossible to detach oneself from reality.A、scatterB、separateC、reformD、prescribe【正确答案】B【答案解析】detach分离；派遣；使超然；separate分开;隔开；分居。第2题【单选题】It was a keen disappointment that I had to postpone my visit which I hadintended to pay to Germany in January.A、
2、令我深感失望的是，我原计划访问德国，但不得不予以推迟到一月份。B、令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份推迟我对德国预定的访问。C、我原计划一月份访问德国，后来不得不予以推迟，这使我深感失望。D、我原计划访问德国，令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份予以推迟。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选C o本题主要考查英语评价句的翻译。需要对某事发表评论或表明态度时，英语的语序和汉语不同。英语是先评论，或先表态，然后再说有关的事情或情况。汉语则相反，评论或表态性的话往往是放在句子的后面。第3题【单选题】Transparency is needed people are skeptical about po
3、licy-makersmaking policy against their own interests.A、soB becauseC、thereforeD、thus【正确答案】B【答案解析】本句后半部分表示的是一个原因，即：纳税人要求政策制定有透明度是因为担心决策者做出有悖于他们利益的事。第4题解答题Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.Inyour essay,you shouldl)describe the drawing briefly,2)interpret itsintended meaning
4、,3)give your comment.You should write neatly onANSWER SHEET 2.【参考范文】As can be seen in the picture above,agroup of youngsters are having a picnic on a lawn.Some of them arecooking meals,some fishing,while others chatting.As the caption reads,“It is important for people to keep away from pollution and
5、 return tonature/What the picture advocates is a more balanced and harmoniouslife style,which has increasingly drawn the attention of people of all ages.For one thing,such a lifestyle can bring us fresh air and bright sunshineinstead of contaminated water and atmosphere.For another thing,it notonly
6、enhances our vigor,but also helps bring more enthusiasm to ourwork,especially when we return to the city,where we truly belong.ToSlim up,nothing is more essential than a balanced and harmonious life intoday/s world.In this regard,researchers and experts must play their part.They are expected to help
7、 people form good living habits instead ofsticking to tobacco or alcohol.Meanwhile,people are supposed to beaware that a healthy and well-balanced lifestyle is central of all things,especially when their food,clothes and shelter are secured.To keep oureveryday life balanced,harmonious and comfortabl
8、e,we should takeresponsibility to keep our environment clean.Only in that way can wereally enjoy the life that mother nature brings to us.【正确答案】As can be seen in the picture above,a group ofyoungsters are having a picnic on a lawn.Some of them arecooking meals,some fishing,while others chatting.As t
9、hecaption reads,“It is important for people to keep away frompollution and return to nature/What the picture advocates is amore balanced and harmonious life style,which hasincreasingly drawn the attention of people of all ages.For onething,such a lifestyle can bring us fresh air and bright sunshinei
10、nstead of contaminated water and atmosphere.For anotherthing,it not only enhances our vigor;but also helps bring moreenthusiasm to our work,especially when we return to the city,where we truly belong.To Slim up,nothing is more essentialthan a balanced and harmonious life in todays world.In thisregar
11、d,researchers and experts must play their part.They areexpected to help people form good living habits instead ofsticking to tobacco or alcohol.Meanwhile,people are supposedto be aware that a healthy and well-balanced lifestyle is centralof all things,especially when their food,clothes and shelter a
12、resecured.To keep our everyday life balanced,harmonious andcomfortable,we should take responsibility to keep ourenvironment clean.Only in that way can we really enjoy the lifethat mother nature brings to us.第5题【单选题】We admire her for entering a famous university.A honorB appreciateC prizeD、admit【正确答案
13、】B【答案解析】adm ire钦佩；赞美；appreciate欣赏。第6题【单选题】In his closing remarks,the chairman expressed his thanks to all thosewho had contributed to the success of the conference.A、commentsB、speechC、criticismD、lecture【正确答案】B【答案解析】remarks致辞。speech讲话，演说。参考译文：在闭幕词里，主席向所有为大会的成功举办作出过贡献的人士表示了感谢。第7题【单选题】This cloth wont s
14、hrink when its washed.A、benefitB、smallerC、vagueD、convince【正确答案】B【答案解析】shrink收缩；畏缩；sm aller较小，更小的。第8题【单选题】He smiled,with the implication that he didnt believe me.A、革新B、暗指，含义C、刺激，推动D、改进【正确答案】B【答案解析】implication n.含义；暗示；牵连，卷入；可能的结果，影响。第9题【单选题】People suspected that“Lucky”,as he was called by friends,want
15、ed to killhis wife he no longer lived with.They say that Lucan entered his oldhouse and in the dark,killed the nanny by mistake.His estranged wifeheard noises,came downstairs and was also attacked,but managed toescape.Seven months after the murder,a jury concluded that Lucan hadkilled the nanny.lt i
16、s thought that Lucan killed the nanny b e c a u s e.A、she was looking after the childrenB、she was a friend of LucansC、it was dark and he thought she was Lady LucanD、Loa rd Lucan thought the nanny stole his car【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选C o因果关系题。对 照 本 段Peoplesuspected that“Lucky”,as he was called by friends,w
17、anted tokill his wife he no longer lived with.They say that Lucan enteredhis old house and in the dark,killed the nanny by mistake.本来是要杀他的妻子，可是因为天太黑，所以错杀了保姆。第10题【单选题】My little house cant compare his villa（别墅）.A、asB、fromC withD、by【正确答案】C【答案解析】compare with：与 相比/匹敌。句意:我的小房子是无法和他的别墅相比的。答案选C第11题【单选题】You
18、will be liable for any damage caused.A、liberalB、responsibleC、profoundD、rectify【正确答案】B【答案解析】be liable f o r有 责任；有 义务；responsible负责的，可靠的；有责任的。第12题【单选题】It looks it is going to snow.A、asB、as ifC、ifD、even if【正确答案】B 答案解析as if表示 看起来 像。第 13题【单选题】It is so difficult a problem that student in this class workit
19、 out.A、any,cantB、no,canC、every,canD、no,cant【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题很容易误选A,因为从句意上看，选 A 可将此句理解为“这个问题是如此之难，这个班上任何一个学生都不可能做出来。但按英语习惯，any（任何一个）作为非肯定词，它只能出现在否定词not之后，而不能在其前，即可说 not a n y,但不说any not。所以正确答案应选B。第 14题【单选题】One reason is economic.In a traditional agricultural economy,largefamilies are helpful.Having mor
20、e children means having more workers inthe fields and someone to take care of the parents in old age.In anindustrial economy,the situation is different.Many children do not helpa family;instead,they are an expense.Thus,industrialization hasgenerally brought down the birth rate.This was the case in I
21、taly,whichwas industrialized quite recently and rapidly.In the early part of thetwentieth century,Italy was a poor,largely agricultural country with ahigh birth rate.After World War团，Italys economy was rapidlymodernized and industrialized.By the end of the century,the birth ratehad dropped to 1.3 ch
22、ildren per woman,the worlds lowest.In atraditional agricultural economy,a large f a mi l y.A、can be an advantageB、may limit incomeC、isnt necessaryD、is expensive【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A o 对照本段In a traditional agriculturaleconomy,large families are helpful.大的家庭是有帮助的,选项中最接近意思的是A,成为一个优势，答案是A。第15题【单选题】This is t
23、he magazine I copied the paragraph.A thatB、whichC、from thatD、from which【正确答案】D【答案解析】copied the paragraph from the magazine.第16题【单选题】I have bought two b a llp e n s,w r it e s well.A none of themB neither of themC neither of whichD、none of which【正确答案】C【答案解析】因 为 是two ballpens,并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念.因此，C
24、是正确选项。第17题【单选题】The farm is set right next to a beautiful flood plain and the property ishome to trees that have lived for thousands of years.All of the villagesthroughout Botswana（博茨瓦纳）have their own chief who controls acertain amount of land.We had the opportunity to sit in on a meetingwith the chi
25、ef of Katchikow,which we called it“Catch a Cow.In themeeting we discussed starting a hydroponics farm in his area.He seemedto be all for it and said that it was gods plan that the project we werehelping with had come to his area.The chief of each villageA、is called KatchikowB、supports the idea of hy
26、droponics farmC、has a certain amount of landD、has a meeting each week【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。细节理解题。根据所考关键词chief迅速锁定本段介绍chief的内容。每个村庄都会有一个自己的首领，而每个首领都拥有一定量的土地。第18题【单选题】The ambassador was a skillful English-speaking diplomat.A、这位大使是个英语讲得很熟练的外交家。B、这位大使是个精通英语的外交家。C、这位大使会讲英语，外交技能很娴熟。D、这位大使是个能讲英语的干练的外交家。【正确答案】D
27、第19题【单选题】In this world of change and complexity,the need for information is ofgreatest importance.Those people who have accurate,reliableup-to-date information to solve the day-to-day problems,the criticalproblems of their business,social and family life,will survive andsucceed Knowledge is power ma
28、y well be the truest saying and accessto information may be the most critical requirement of all people.We canlearn from the paragraph t hat.A、it is necessary to obtain as much knowledge as possibleB、people should make the best use of the information accessibleC、we should realize the importance of a
29、ccumulating informationD、it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段作者指出：“当今世界多变、复杂，信息对人至关重要。人们要学会利用准确、可靠、最新的信息来解决日常问题及他们工作和社会交往、家庭生活中的重大问题,只有这样的人才能生存、才能成功。知识就是力量，获取信息是对所有人的最重要的要求。从该段中我们得知D项”itis of vital important to acquire needed informationefficiently”（有效地获
30、取所需信息是至关重要的）为正确答案。而A项只强调信息的量；B项强调充分利用所获得的信息，而原文强调的是“需要”信息；C项强调应该意识到积累信息的重要性，这在该段中并未提及。第20题【单选题】Spiders are not insects,as many people think,nor even nearly related tothem.A、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛并不是昆虫，甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。B、蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。C、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛就是昆虫，和昆虫密不可分。D、蜘蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。【正确答案
31、】B【答案解析】本题需要注意as many people think,表示的是“许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫；此外nor在此处表示的是否定，即“它和昆虫一点关系都没有。第21题【单选题】I cant get my car on cold mornings,so I have to trythe radiator with some hot water.A、run;to fillB、running;fillingC、running;to fillD、ran;filling【正确答案】B【答案解析】get my car running意为 使我的车发动起来;trydoing表示 试一试做某事的办法;try
32、 to do意为 努力去做某事 。第22题【单选题】Actually industry can vary a good deal over the centuries.A、alterB、improveC、alertD perish【正确答案】A【答案解析】vary改变；im prove改善，增进；提高 的价值。第23题【单选题】If I the money,I would have bought a much bigger car.A、possessedB、ownedC、hadD、had had【正确答案】D【答案解析】第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示“有 。第24题【单选题】The
33、 delta and narrow Nile Valley to the south make up only 3 percent ofEgypts land but are home to 96 percent of her population.A、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷组成了埃及土地的百分之三,却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。B、三角洲和通向南边的狭窄的尼罗河河谷组成了埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。C、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。D、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，但却是百分之九十六的
34、人口的家园。【正确答案】C【答案解析】are home to.若译作“是 的家则不顺，所以把名词改为动词，译作“住在这里。第25题【单选题】He wanted to look for occupation suited to his abilities.A、employmentB、psychologyC、speciesD、majority【正确答案】A【答案解析】occupation职业；em ploym ent职业；雇用。第26题【单选题】Many species,for example,originate in small populations.A、轮廓；B、发源C、器官D、选择【正确答
35、案】B【答案解析】originate v i.发源；发生；起航。第27题【单选题】The tall,well-dressed gentleman standing before me was certainly a farcry from the old sea wolf of my imagination.A、站在我面前的这位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，当然是像我想象中的老海狼发出的一声遥远的呼唤了。B、一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生站在我面前，发出的一声遥远的呼唤，像我想象中的老海狼。C、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我先前想象的老海怪完全不同。D、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、
36、衣着讲究的先生，与我想象中的老海怪一样发出了长长的叫声。【正确答案】C【答案解析】standing before me”是现在分词短语，作定语,修辞gentleman”,译成汉语可放在句首。a far cry fromsth/doing sth”是习语，意思是：a very different experience fromsth/doing sth与某事物 做某事物 大不相同。wolf”是狼的意思，sea wolf在这里是指海员，海员因长期在海上航行，在常人眼里有点怪异，译作“海怪比较贴切。第28题【单选题】If you were to examine the birth certifica
37、tes of every soccer player in2006s World Cup tournament you would most likely find a noteworthyquirk:elite soccer players are likely to have been born in the earliermonths of the year than in the later months.If you then examined theEuropean national youth teams that feed the World Cup andprofession
38、al ranks,you would find this strange phenomenon to be evenmore pronounced.What might account for this strange phenomenon?Here are a few guesses:a)certain astrological signs confer superiorsoccer skills,b)winter-born babies tend to have higher oxygen capacitywhich increases soccer stamina,c)soccer ma
39、d parents are more likely toconceive children in springtime at the annual peak of soccer mania,d)none of the above.The word“mania”(Paragraph 2)most probably meansA、funB crazeC、hysteriaD、excitement【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o 词义理解题，考查考生利用上下文推测词义。文章第1 段介绍一个奇怪的现象，即高水平的足球运动员多半是一年中头几个月出生的。第 2 段试图解释这一现象，对这一现象做出种种猜
40、测，即“某些星相赋予人们高超的足球技能，“冬天出生的婴儿氧气足，这会增加足球运动所需的耐力，足球迷的父母往往容易在春天孕育新生命等等。本段中的mania一词出现在第三种猜测中，句子的前半部分有“soccer m ad,意思是对足球痴迷、疯狂的，由此可以推断mania一词与soccer mad接近,即 疯狂。因此正确答案是B。第29题【单选题】The problem is that such an impulse is hard to sustain.Across thecountry,many similar families were unable to maintain the initi
41、al boostin morale.For some,the hardships of life without steady work eventuallyoverwhelmed their attempts to keep their families together.The divorcerate rose again during the rest of the decade as the recovery tookhold.What will the current economic crisis eventually do to somemarried couples?A、It
42、will force them to pull their efforts together.B、It will undermine their mutual understanding.C、It will irreparably damage their relationship.D、It will help strengthen their emotional bonds.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o推理判断题。文章本段最后两句提到，工作的不稳定、生活的艰辛最终会使得一些美国人维系家庭的努力消失殆尽，危机过后的数十年中随着经济复苏离婚率再次上升。由此可见，目前的经济危机最终会伤害
43、夫妻关系至无法弥补，故答案为C。A“会迫使他们齐心协力是经济萧条初期会出现的情况，可以排除；B和D在文中均未提及。第30题【单选题】Demands for stronger protection for wildlife in Britain sometimes hidethe fact that similar needs are felt in the rest of Europe.Studies by theCouncil of Europe,of which 21 counties are members,have shown that45 per cent of reptile（爬行
44、类的）species and 24 per cent of butterfliesare in danger of dying out.Recent studies by the council of Europe haveindicated t hat.A wildlife needs more protection only in Britain.B all species of wildlife in Europe are in danger of dying out.C、there are fewer species of reptiles and butterflies in Eur
45、ope thanelsewhere.D、many species of reptiles an butterflies in Europe need protecting.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o 本段的第二个句子是这么说的：有21个国家组成的欧洲委员会的研究表明，45%的爬行动物和24%的蝴蝶濒临灭绝。由此可见，D 是正确的答案。第31题【单选题】On a September day in 1991,two Germans were climbing the mountainsbetween Austria and Italy.High up on a mountain pas
46、s,they found thebody of a man lying on the ice.At that height（10z499 feet,or 3,200meters）,the ice is usually permanent,but 1991 had been an especiallywarm year.The mountain ice had melted more than usual and so thebody had come to the surface.It was lying face downward.Theskeleton（骨架）was in perfect
47、condition,except for a wound in the head.There was still skin on the bones and the remains of some clothes.Thehands were still holding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feetthere were very simple leather and cloth boots.Nearby was a pair ofgloves made of tree bark（树皮）and a holder for arrows.What
48、 can beinferred from paragraph 2?A、The Iceman lived a poor life.B、The Iceman could have died from the wound in the head.C、The Iceman was struck dead from behind.D、The Iceman was killed while working.【正确答案】B【答案解析】推理判断的答案不会偏离主题，但答案在文章中肯定没有。长选项可以作为答案的参考。第32题【单选题】He smiled,with the implication that he d
49、idnt believe me.A、革新B、暗指，含义C、刺激，推动D、改进【正确答案】B【答案解析】implication n.含义；暗示；牵连，卷入；可能的结果，影响。第33题【单选题】Not all the new drugs have been sufficiently tested for safety.A、所有的新药都未进行必要地安全检查。B、所有的新药都未必进行过充分的安全检查。C、并非所有的新药都进行了必要的安全检查。D、并非所有的新药都经过了充分的安全检测。【正确答案】D第34题【单选题】Cost was a key in our decision.A、philosopher
50、B、innovationC、qualityD、element【正确答案】D【答案解析】element元素；要素；原理；成分；自然环境。第35题【单选题】1 1 1 come to see you if.A、youre convenientB、it is convenient for youC you feel convenientD、it is convenient with you【正确答案】B【答案解析】英语中convenient的意思不是“感到方便的，而是 使人感到方便的，所 以be convenient的主语不能是“人 。要表示“如果你方便的话，英语通常说if it is conven