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1、Reading and ThinkingReading and ThinkingGet to know agriculture scientistLeading inLeading in1.Great people weve learnt in the previous lessons.【必修 三】Unit 2 Mother of Ten Thousand Babies (The type:Biography)【选必一】Unit 1 Tu Youyou Awarded Nobel Prize (The type:News Report)【选必一】Unit 1 The Man Who Chang
2、ed Our Understanding of the Universe (The type:Biography)2.Who is the man in the photo?What is he holding in his hands?Yuan Longping:holding bunches of Hybrid rice.He He is is father father of of hybrid hybrid ricerice,who who received received the the honor honor for for his his great great contrib
3、utions contributions to to hybrid hybrid rice rice research research and and the the work work he he did did to to improve improve rice rice production production in in developing developing countries.countries.He He is is called called a a pioneer pioneer for for all all people.people.He passed awa
4、y in May 2021.He passed away in May 2021.3.Lets learn something about Yuan Longping.Fast Reading Fast Reading 1.Scan the title to get some information and predict:A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLEThe people The people all around the worldall around the worldA person who is A person who is the first the first
5、 to to study a new area of knowledge.study a new area of knowledge.WhoWhoWhatWhatHowHowWhyWhyWho is the pioneer?Who is the pioneer?What did he What did he do?do?How did he achieve it?How did he achieve it?Why is he called Why is he called a pioneer for all a pioneer for all people?people?2.Skim the
6、text to match the main idea with each paragraph.A Yuan conducted research and developed hybrid riceA Yuan conducted research and developed hybrid riceA Yuan conducted research and developed hybrid riceA Yuan conducted research and developed hybrid rice.B Yuan workB Yuan workB Yuan workB Yuan workede
7、deded hard to fulfil his dreams hard to fulfil his dreams hard to fulfil his dreams hard to fulfil his dreams.C Yuan considerC Yuan considerC Yuan considerC Yuan consideredededed himself a farmer.himself a farmer.himself a farmer.himself a farmer.D Yuan decided to study agricultureD Yuan decided to
8、study agricultureD Yuan decided to study agricultureD Yuan decided to study agriculture.E Yuans innovation has helped to feed more peopleE Yuans innovation has helped to feed more peopleE Yuans innovation has helped to feed more peopleE Yuans innovation has helped to feed more people.F Yuan careF Yu
9、an careF Yuan careF Yuan cared d d d little for fame or wealth.little for fame or wealth.little for fame or wealth.little for fame or wealth.Paragraph 1Paragraph 1Paragraph 1Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 2Paragraph 2Paragraph 2Paragraph 3Paragraph 3Paragraph 3Paragraph 3Paragraph 4Paragraph 4Parag
10、raph 4Paragraph 4Paragraph 5Paragraph 5Paragraph 5Paragraph 5Paragraph 6Paragraph 6Paragraph 6Paragraph 6Detailed Reading Detailed Reading 1.Read Para.1 to answer the question.Yuan Yuan Yuan Yuan LongpingLongpingLongpingLongping,known known known known as as as as the“father the“father the“father th
11、e“father of of of of hybrid hybrid hybrid hybrid rice”rice”rice”rice”,is is is is one one one one of of of of Chinas Chinas Chinas Chinas most most most most famous famous famous famous scientists.Yetscientists.Yetscientists.Yetscientists.Yet,he he he he considered considered considered considered h
12、imself himself himself himself a a a a farmer farmer farmer farmer because because because because he he he he continually continually continually continually worked worked worked worked the the the the land land land land in in in in his his his his research.research.research.research.Indeed Indeed
13、 Indeed Indeed,his his his his slim slim slim slim but but but but strong strong strong strong body body body body was was was was just just just just like like like like that of millions of Chinese farmers,to whom he had devoted his lifethat of millions of Chinese farmers,to whom he had devoted his
14、 lifethat of millions of Chinese farmers,to whom he had devoted his lifethat of millions of Chinese farmers,to whom he had devoted his life 1.1.Why did Yuan Why did Yuan Longping Longping consider himself a consider himself a farmer?farmer?Because he continually worked the land in his research.Becau
15、se he continually worked the land in his research.2.2.What did Yuan What did Yuan Longping Longping look like?look like?He was slim but strong,just like a farmer.He was slim but strong,just like a farmer.2.Read Para.2 to finish the following exercises.Yuan Yuan Yuan Yuan Longping Longping Longping L
16、ongping was was was was born born born born in in in in 1930 1930 1930 1930 in in in in Beijing.Beijing.Beijing.Beijing.His His His His parents parents parents parents wanted wanted wanted wanted him him him him to to to to pursue pursue pursue pursue a a a a career career career career in in in in
17、science science science science or or or or medicine.Howevermedicine.Howevermedicine.Howevermedicine.However，what what what what concerned concerned concerned concerned him him him him most most most most was was was was that that that that farmers farmers farmers farmers often often often often had
18、 had had had poor poor poor poor harvests harvests harvests harvests and and and and sometimes sometimes sometimes sometimes even even even even had had had had a a a a serious serious serious serious shortage shortage shortage shortage of of of of food food food food to to to to eat.eat.eat.eat.To
19、To To To tackle tackle tackle tackle this this this this crisiscrisiscrisiscrisis，he he he he chose chose chose chose to to to to study study study study agriculture agriculture agriculture agriculture and and and and received received received received an an an an education at Southwest Agricultura
20、l College in Chongqing.education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing.education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing.education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing.Why did he choose to study agriculture?Why did he choose to study agriculture?A.A.Because he was born in a
21、 farmers family.Because he was born in a farmers family.B.B.Because he needed to do his research on farming.Because he needed to do his research on farming.C.C.Because he worried about the crisis of food shortage.Because he worried about the crisis of food shortage.D.D.Because he cared little for mo
22、ney or celebrity.Because he cared little for money or celebrity.3.Read Para.3 to complete the development of hybrid rice.After After After After graduating graduating graduating graduating in in in in 1953195319531953，he he he he worked worked worked worked as as as as a a a a researcher.Yuan resear
23、cher.Yuan researcher.Yuan researcher.Yuan Longping Longping Longping Longping realised realised realised realised that that that that larger larger larger larger fields fields fields fields were were were were not not not not the the the the solution.Instead,farmers solution.Instead,farmers solution
24、.Instead,farmers solution.Instead,farmers needed needed needed needed to to to to boost boost boost boost yields yields yields yields in in in in the the the the fields fields fields fields they they they they had.had.had.had.How How How How this this this this could could could could be be be be do
25、ne done done done was was was was a a a a challenging challenging challenging challenging question question question question at at at at the the the the time.Yuan time.Yuan time.Yuan time.Yuan was was was was convinced convinced convinced convinced that that that that the the the the answer answer
26、answer answer could could could could be be be be found found found found in in in in the the the the creation creation creation creation of of of of hybrid hybrid hybrid hybrid rice.A rice.A rice.A rice.A hybrid hybrid hybrid hybrid is is is is a a a a cross cross cross cross between between betwee
27、n between two two two two or or or or more more more more varieties varieties varieties varieties of of of of a a a a species.species.species.species.One One One One characteristic characteristic characteristic characteristic of of of of hybrids hybrids hybrids hybrids is is is is that that that tha
28、t they they they they usually usually usually usually attain attain attain attain a a a a higher higher higher higher yield yield yield yield than than than than conventional conventional conventional conventional crops.crops.crops.crops.HoweverHoweverHoweverHowever,whether whether whether whether i
29、t it it it was was was was possible possible possible possible to to to to develop develop develop develop a a a a hybrid hybrid hybrid hybrid of of of of selfpollinating selfpollinating selfpollinating selfpollinating plants plants plants plants such such such such as as as as ricericericerice was
30、was was was a a a a matter matter matter matter of of of of great great great great debate.The debate.The debate.The debate.The common common common common assumption assumption assumption assumption then then then then was was was was that that that that it it it it could could could could not not
31、not not be be be be done.done.done.done.Through Through Through Through intense intense intense intense efforteffortefforteffort,Yuan Yuan Yuan Yuan overcame overcame overcame overcame enormous enormous enormous enormous technical technical technical technical difficulties difficulties difficulties
32、difficulties to to to to develop develop develop develop the the the the first first first first hybrid hybrid hybrid hybrid rice rice rice rice that that that that could could could could be be be be used used used used for for for for farming farming farming farming in in in in 1974.1974.1974.1974
33、.This This This This hybrid hybrid hybrid hybrid enabled enabled enabled enabled farmers farmers farmers farmers to to to to expand their output greatly.expand their output greatly.expand their output greatly.expand their output greatly.realizedrealizedworked worked convincedconvincedovercameovercam
34、edevelopeddevelopedas as a researchera researcherneedneedto boost yieldsto boost yields the answer the answer could be found could be foundenormous enormous technical difficultiestechnical difficultiesthe first the first hybrid ricehybrid riceTodayTodayTodayToday，it it it it is is is is estimated es
35、timated estimated estimated that that that that about about about about 60 60 60 60 percent percent percent percent of of of of domestic domestic domestic domestic rice rice rice rice consumption consumption consumption consumption in in in in China China China China is is is is comprised comprised
36、comprised comprised of of of of crops crops crops crops generated generated generated generated from from from from Yuans Yuans Yuans Yuans hybrid hybrid hybrid hybrid strainsstrainsstrainsstrains，and and and and his his his his strains strains strains strains have have have have allowed allowed all
37、owed allowed Chinas Chinas Chinas Chinas farmers farmers farmers farmers to to to to produce produce produce produce around around around around 200 200 200 200 million million million million tons tons tons tons of of of of rice rice rice rice per per per per year.Yuans year.Yuans year.Yuans year.Y
38、uans innovation innovation innovation innovation has has has has helped helped helped helped feed feed feed feed not not not not just just just just ChinaChinaChinaChina，but but but but many many many many other other other other countries countries countries countries that that that that depend dep
39、end depend depend on on on on rice rice rice rice as as as as wellwellwellwell，such such such such as as as as India India India India and and and and Vietnam.Vietnam.Vietnam.Vietnam.Because Because Because Because of of of of his his his his invaluable invaluable invaluable invaluable contributions
40、contributionscontributionscontributions，Yuan Yuan Yuan Yuan Longping Longping Longping Longping greceived greceived greceived greceived numerous awards both in China and abroad.numerous awards both in China and abroad.numerous awards both in China and abroad.numerous awards both in China and abroad.
41、4.Read Para.4 to complete the blanks with numbers._domestic ricedomestic rice consumption consumption produce produce _ tons of rice tons of riceper yearper year+feedfeed_ _ countries countries=received received _ _ awardsawards60 percent60 percent200 million200 millionmany other many other numerous
42、numerous5.Read Para.5 to complete the blanks about Yuan Longping.Given Given Given Given that that that that Yuans Yuans Yuans Yuans hybrids hybrids hybrids hybrids made made made made him him him him quite quite quite quite wealthywealthywealthywealthy，one one one one might might might might think
43、think think think he he he he would would would would have have have have retired retired retired retired to to to to a a a a life life life life of of of of leisure.Howeverleisure.Howeverleisure.Howeverleisure.However，this this this this is is is is far far far far from from from from the the the t
44、he case.case.case.case.Deep Deep Deep Deep downdowndowndown，Yuan Yuan Yuan Yuan was was was was still still still still very very very very much much much much a a a a farmer farmer farmer farmer at at at at heart.As heart.As heart.As heart.As a a a a man man man man of of of of the the the the soil
45、soilsoilsoil，he he he he cared cared cared cared little little little little for for for for celebrity celebrity celebrity celebrity or or or or money.Insteadmoney.Insteadmoney.Insteadmoney.Instead，he he he he made made made made large large large large donations donations donations donations to to
46、to to support agricultural research.support agricultural research.support agricultural research.support agricultural research.Yuan Longping was a and who and .farmer at heart lived a simple and plain life a man of the soilcontributed to work the landWhat What What What impressed impressed impressed
47、impressed people people people people most most most most about about about about Yuan Yuan Yuan Yuan Longping Longping Longping Longping was was was was his his his his ongoing ongoing ongoing ongoing ability ability ability ability to to to to fulfill fulfill fulfill fulfill his his his his dreams
48、.Long dreams.Long dreams.Long dreams.Long agoagoagoago，he he he he envisioned envisioned envisioned envisioned rice rice rice rice plants plants plants plants as as as as tall tall tall tall as as as as sorghumsorghumsorghumsorghum，with with with with each each each each ear ear ear ear of of of of
49、rice rice rice rice as as as as big big big big as as as as a a a a broombroombroombroom，and and and and each each each each grain grain grain grain of of of of rice rice rice rice as as as as huge huge huge huge as as as as a a a a peanut.He peanut.He peanut.He peanut.He succeeded succeeded succeed
50、ed succeeded in in in in producing producing producing producing a a a a kind kind kind kind of of of of rice rice rice rice that that that that could could could could feed feed feed feed more more more more people people people people at at at at home home home home and and and and abroadabroadabr