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1、1.vt.把献(给);把专用于;专心于2.n.不足;缺少;短缺3.vt.解决(难题);应付(局面);处理4.n.危机;危急关头5.vt.使增长;使兴旺n.增长;提高;激励6.vt.使相信;使确信;说服7.n.特征;特点;品质adj.典型的;独特的8.vt.(通常经过努力)获得;得到9.adj.传统的;习惯的10.n.假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权利的)获得11.adj.热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的12.vt.克服;解决;战胜13.vt.&vi.扩大;增加vt.扩展;发展(业务)devoteshortagetacklecrisisboostconvincecharacteristicattain
2、conventionalassumptionintenseovercomeexpand课前诵背，扫清障碍14.n.产量;输出;输出量vt.输出15.vt.估计;估价;估算n.估计;估算16.adj.本国的;国内的;家用的;家庭的17.n.消耗;消耗量;消费18.vt.包括;包含;由组成19.vt.产生;引起20.n.闲暇;休闲;空闲21.n.泥土;土壤;国土;领土22.n.名望;名誉;名人;名流23.n.谷物;谷粒;颗粒24.n.想象;视力;视野;影像25.n.现实;实际情况;事实26.adj.含盐的;咸的outputestimatedomesticconsumptioncomprisegen
3、erateleisuresoilcelebritygrainvisionrealitysaltyUnit5Unit5WorkingtheLandWorkingtheLandHowdoyouunderstandthistitle?work(vt.)tomanageoroperatesth.togainbenefitfromittoworktheland(=growcropsonit,etc.)耕耘Howdoyouunderstandthequote?lifelongadj.终身的pursuitn.追求pursuev.追赶after追赶；从事；继续keepsbawayfrom让某人远离我毕生的追求
4、就是让所有人远离饥饿。袁隆平Itexpresseshisdesiretopreventhungerandstarvationintheworld.Itslikeadreamseedrootedinhisheart.A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLEwhatdoyouknowaboutYuanLongping?What else do you want to know about him?Now,lets read the text to know more about him.painirn.person who is the first to study a new area
5、of knowledge.先锋先锋FatherofHybridRiceThewinneroftheMedaloftheRepublicAnagriculturalscientistPassedawayonMay22,20211.Whatkindofwritingdoyouthinkthisis?2.Howdoestheauthordevelopthisarticle?3.Wherecanyoufindsuchapieceofwriting?Biography（传记）MagazinenewspaperIntimeorderThispassageisabiographydevelopedintim
6、eorder.Pre-readingFast-readingC.Yuan considers himself a farmer.D.Yuan is old but still working hard.A.Yuan decided to study agriculture.B.Yuan cares little for fame or wealth.Para.1Para.4Para.3Para.2Match the main ideas with each paragraph and summarize it.Para.5E.Yuan conducted research and develo
7、ped hybrid rice.Para.6F.Yuans innovation helped to feed more people.Status&AppearanceEducationexperienceResearch Activity 3 Use key words to summarize each paragraph.introduction：identity（Who）reason/motivation（Why）process(How)Contributions&InfluencesQualitiesDreams&VisionsYuanisoldbutstillworkinghar
8、dtofufillhisdreams.achievement(What)view of life(what)vision/dream(What)1.作为作为而出名而出名_;2.杂交水稻之父杂交水稻之父_3.耕种土地耕种土地_;4.献身于；致力于献身于；致力于_be known asfather of hybrid ricework the landdevote.to.Para11.从事（追求）科学或医药事业从事（追求）科学或医药事业_2.让让最关心最关心_;3.欠收欠收_4.严重缺乏食物严重缺乏食物_;5.解决这个危机解决这个危机_pursue a career in science or m
9、edicineconcern.mostpoor harvestshave a serious shortage of foodtackle this crisisPara2重点短语，识记背诵DetailedReadingDetailedReading1.ReadPara.1toanswerthequestion.YuanLongpingYuanLongping,knownasknownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”the“fatherofhybridrice”,isisoneofoneofChinasmostfamousChinasmostfamousscientists.
10、Yetscientists.Yet,heconsideredhimselfafarmerbecausehecontinuallyworkedthelandinhisheconsideredhimselfafarmerbecausehecontinuallyworkedthelandinhisresearch.Indeedresearch.Indeed,hisslimbutstrongbodywasjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,tohisslimbutstrongbodywasjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarme
11、rs,towhomhehaddevotedhislifewhomhehaddevotedhislife 1.WhydidYuan1.WhydidYuanLongpingLongpingconsiderhimselfafarmer?considerhimselfafarmer?Becausehecontinuallyworkedthelandinhisresearch.Becausehecontinuallyworkedthelandinhisresearch.2.WhatdidYuan2.WhatdidYuanLongpingLongpinglooklike?looklike?Hewassli
12、mbutstrong,justlikeafarmer.Hewasslimbutstrong,justlikeafarmer.仿写：钱学森，被誉为“导弹之父”，是中国最伟大的科学家之一。QianXuesen,knownasthe“fatherofthemissile”,isoneofthegreatestscientistsinChina.2.Why did Yuan Longping decide to study agriculture?To tackle the problem of poor harvest and serious shortage of food to eat.分析：分
13、析：However,what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvest.主语从句主语从句表语从句表语从句仿写：最吸引我的是袁隆平的品质。仿写：最吸引我的是袁隆平的品质。What attract me most are the qualities of Yuan Longping.2.Read Para.2 to finish the following exercises.Para.31.增加产量增加产量_;2.确信确信_3.引起巨大争议的事情引起巨大争议的事情_;4.通过不懈努力通过不懈努力_5.克服了巨大的技术困难
14、克服了巨大的技术困难_;6.使某人能够做某事使某人能够做某事_7.扩大产量扩大产量_;boost yieldsbe convinced thata matter of great debateThrough intense effortovercome enormous technical difficultiesenablesb.todosth.expand output 1.据估计据估计_;2.由由组成组成_3.允许某人做某事允许某人做某事_;4.在国内外在国内外_it is estimated thatbe comprised of allow sb.to do sth.both in
15、China and abroadPara4重点短语，识记背诵3.ReadPara.3tocompletethedevelopmentofhybridrice.Aftergraduatingin1953,heworkedasaresearcher.YuanLongpingrealisedthatlargerfieldswerenotthesolution.Instead,farmersneededtoboostyieldsinthefieldstheyhad.Howthiscouldbedonewasachallengingquestionatthetime.Yuanwasconvincedth
16、attheanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice.Ahybridisacrossbetweentwoormorevarietiesofaspecies.Onecharacteristicofhybridsisthattheyusuallyattainahigheryieldthanconventionalcrops.However,whetheritwaspossibletodevelopahybridofself-pollinatingplantssuchasricewasamatterofgreatdebate.Thecommonassump
17、tionthenwasthatitcouldnotbedone.Throughintenseeffort,Yuanovercameenormoustechnicaldifficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridricethatcouldbeusedforfarmingin1974.Thishybridenabledfarmerstoexpandtheiroutputgreatly.HowdidYuandevelophybridrice?(Whatdidhedo?)How did Yuan develop hybrid rice?worked realizedconvin
18、cedovercamedevelopedasaresearcherin1953largerfieldsboostyieldsthecreationofhybridricetechnicaldifficultiesthefirsthybridricein1974TodayToday，itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaisitisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfrom
19、YuanshybridstrainscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuanshybridstrains，andhisstrainshaveallowedChinasandhisstrainshaveallowedChinasfarmerstoproducearound200milliontonsofriceperyear.Yuansinnovationhashelpedfeedfarmerstoproducearound200milliontonsofriceperyear.YuansinnovationhashelpedfeednotjustChinanotjus
20、tChina，butmanyothercountriesthatdependonriceaswellbutmanyothercountriesthatdependonriceaswell，suchasIndiaandsuchasIndiaandVietnam.BecauseofhisinvaluablecontributionsVietnam.Becauseofhisinvaluablecontributions，YuanLongpinggreceivednumerousawardsYuanLongpinggreceivednumerousawardsbothinChinaandabroad.
21、bothinChinaandabroad.4.ReadPara.4tocompletetheblankswithnumbers._domesticricedomesticriceconsumptionconsumptionproduceproduce_tonsofricetonsofriceperyearperyear+feedfeed_countriescountries=receivedreceived_awardsawards60percent60percent200million200millionmanyothermanyothernumerousnumerousevaluateda
22、thomebecomposedofproducedWhat contributions did he make?In what way does the writer develop Para 4?A.By providing convincing dataB.By explaining the phenomenonC.By giving examplesD.By analyzing the cause and effect1.鉴于鉴于_;2.退休去过闲适的生活退休去过闲适的生活_3.事实远非如此事实远非如此_;4.在内心深处在内心深处_ 5.不在乎名利与金钱不在乎名利与金钱_;6.捐了大量款
23、捐了大量款_given thatretire to a life of leisurefar from the casedeep downcare little for celebrity or moneymake large donations to Para5Para61.实现他的梦想实现他的梦想_ _;2.成功做某事成功做某事_3.富有远见富有远见_;4.构思，创造构思，创造_fulfill his dreamssucceed in doing sth.full of visiondream up重点短语，识记背诵5.ReadPara.5tocompletetheblanksaboutY
24、uanLongping.GiventhatYuanshybridsmadehimquitewealthyGiventhatYuanshybridsmadehimquitewealthy，onemightthinkheonemightthinkhewouldhaveretiredtoalifeofleisure.However,thisisfarfromthecase.Deepwouldhaveretiredtoalifeofleisure.However,thisisfarfromthecase.Deepdown,Yuanwasstillverymuchafarmeratheart.Asama
25、nofthesoildown,Yuanwasstillverymuchafarmeratheart.Asamanofthesoil，hecaredhecaredlittleforcelebrityormoney.Insteadlittleforcelebrityormoney.Instead，hemadelargedonationstosupporthemadelargedonationstosupportagriculturalresearch.agriculturalresearch.YuanLongpingwasaandwhoand.farmeratheartlivedasimplean
26、dplainlifeamanofthesoilcontributedtoworktheland?Mr.Yuanisoldbutstillworkinghardtofulfilhisdreams.Hisformervision:Hislatestvision:astallassorghumasbigasabroomashugeasapeanut“seawaterrice”Heisan_pioneerwhoisfullofvisionsandhasongoingabilitiestofulfilthem.ambitiousandenergeticReadPara.6tofindtheinforma
27、tion.Hisfinalvision:?tokeepallthepeopleawayfromhungerhisparentswishVShisowndecisionthegeneralassumptionabouthybridriceVShisbelieffatherofhybridriceVSfarmerWhatwritingtechniquedoesthewriteremploytoexhibitYuanLongpingsqualities?retiretoalifeofleisureVScontinuetoworkthelandasamanofthesoilContrast.modestdevotedbravecreativeinnovativeconfidentplainsimplecaringgenerousvisionaryoptimisticperseverantcaringsympatheticdeterminedPost-readingWhy is Yuan“a pioneer for all people”?pioneerall peoplefirstlydevelopthehybridriceconnecttheworlddevotehiswholelifetofeedingpeopletackledtheworldcrisis