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1、2023年高考英语第二轮复习小题狂练 专题04 It高频考点用法50题 (思维导图+高考真题+仿真模拟) 解析版【It用法思维导图】常用“动词短语+it+that/if/when/.” 句式I hate/like it when. 我讨厌/喜欢.You should see to it that. 你应该确保.You can depend on it that. 你可以相信.I cant help it if. 如果.我也没有办法 I would appreciate it if. 如果.我将感激不尽常用it作形式主语的句式It is no wonder that. 难怪.It is a pi
2、ty/shame that.真可惜/丢人.It seems/appears that.似乎/看起来.It seems/looks as if/though.看起来好像.It occurs to/comes to/hits sb. that某人突然想起.Its said/reported/believed/well-known.据说/据报道/人们认为/众所周知.It was/has been+时间+since.自从.多长时间了It is/will be+时间+before.多长时间才It is+形容词(+of/for sb.)+to do sth.(某人)做.是.的Its time(for sb
3、.) to do sth.到(某人)做某事的时间了It is/was/will be the first/second/.time that.这是第一/二/.次做.It is no use/good doing sth.做某事没有用/好处【It高考考查动向】动向一、It作形式主语、宾语的用法 动向二、It在强调句型中用法动向三、含it易混句型辨析【小题狂练一】高考真题再现：在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.(2022全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony,
4、 opening _ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of TruthA Special Exhibition of Puer Tea.1. its【解析】考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。2. (2021新高考I卷)You cant help wondering how hard it _ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.2. was。【解析】考查主谓一致
5、和时态。主语是第三人称单数it，时间状语是then，所以用was。3. (2021全国甲卷)It is possible _ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.【解析】3. 句意：在观察了城墙上所有的防御设备后，我们决定是时候采取行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处为句型“it +be+adj+to do sth.”，it为形式主语，动词walk的不定式短语作真正主语。故填to walk。4. (2021全国乙卷)Ecotourism has _ (it) origin with the environmental moveme
6、nt of the 1970s.4. its【解析】考查代词用法。句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。根据空格后名词origin可知，此处形容词性物主代词来修饰名词origin。故填its。5. (2020全国I卷) Data about the moons composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether _ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.5. its【解
7、析】考查代词用法。句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。根据空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。6.(2020北京卷) Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they are thrown away. It takes them hundreds of years _ (break) down.6. to break【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：它们用几百年的时间才分解。固定句型It takes sb./sth. +
8、一段时间+ to do sth.（花某人/物多长时间干某事），此处用动词不定式（to do ）作真正主语，It形式主语。故填to break。7. (2019全国III卷) On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take _ (get) there.7. to get【解析】考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知， it takes + 时间 + to do sth中，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。8. (2018全国I卷) If yo
9、u are time poor, you need to run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give _ a try. 8. it/running【解析】考查代词用法。我们都应该试试跑步。此处giveitatry意为：试试。此处it可以指running。9. (2018天津卷) It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house _we saw Lily in the passen
10、ger seat.9. that【解析】考查强调句。句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。这里考查强调句，强调句型结构为：It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。本题强调时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house，故填that。10. (2018浙江6月卷) Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once the
11、y realize how cheap _can be to eat out.10. it【解析】考查it用法。句子为感叹句，正常语序应该是it can be how cheap to eat out.其中不定式to eat out是真正主语，it是形式主语。故填it。【小题狂练二】It用法分类再练：在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。组合一：（替）代词it用法1. I have 50. My uncle gave _ to me last week. 2. My pen is missing. I still havent found_. I want to buy a new
12、_. 3. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected _ to be much better. 4. Weve been looking at the houses but havent found _ we like yet. 5. The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than _in the newspaper. 1. it【解析】考查代词it用法。it代指上文提到的不可数名词50，单数意义。2. it; one【解析】考查代词it用法。it代指上
13、文提到的单数可数名词My pen；one表示同类中的一个。3. it 【解析】考查替代词it用法。it代指上文提到的单数可数名词the film。4. one 【解析】考查替代词one用法。it指“同一个人或物”， one指“同一类人或物”。5. that 【解析】考查替代词that用法。it主要替代上文提到的可数名词，that代替上文提到的不可数名词，单数意义。组合二：it用作形式主语或宾语，代替不定式、动名词或从句6. He didnt come back until the film ended. _was a pity that he should have missed this f
14、ilm.7. The two girls are so alike that strangers find _difficult to tell one from the other.8. I dont think_ possible to finish so much work in such a short time.9. To fully realize your potential, _ is important for you to make the most of your school resources. 10. _ is hardly any wonder that he a
15、lmost fails in the examination. 11. _ seemed strange that the young man should have cheated in the last exam.12. My parents have always made _ clear that we shouldnt judge a book by its cover. 13. In our daily life, WeChat makes _ easy for people to communicate with each other. 14. Sometimes he foun
16、d _ very hard to fall asleep at night, so he went to see the doctor.15. I take _ for granted that you students have read the books that teachers ask you to.6. It 【解析】考查it作形式主语用法。It is a pity that.表示“真遗憾”，that 是真正的主语从句。7. it【解析】考查it作形式宾语用法。find it difficult to do sth.表示“发现做某事很艰难”，it用作形式宾语。8. it 【解析】考
17、查it作形式宾语用法。think it possible to do sth.表示“认为做某事很”，it用作形式宾语。9. it 【解析】考查it作形式主语用法。It is important for sb to do sth. 表示“某人做某事很重要”，不定式短语是真正的主语。10. It 【解析】考查it作形式主语用法。It is no wonder that表示“难怪”，it作形式主语。11. It 【解析】考查it作形式主语用法。It seems strange that表示“好像很奇怪”，it作形式主语。12. it 【解析】考查it作形式宾语用法。make it clear tha
18、t表示“很清楚表明”，it作形式宾语。13. it 【解析】考查it作形式主语用法。make it easy for sb to do sth表示“很容易让某人做某事”，it作形式宾语。14. it 【解析】考查it作形式宾语用法。find it hard to do sth.表示“发现做某事很困难”，it用作形式宾语。15. it【解析】考查it作形式宾语用法。take it for granted that表示“认为是理所当然的”， it用作形式宾语。组合三：it用于强调句及易混句型16. I dont mind her criticizing me, but _is how she do
19、es it that I object to. 17. It was about 600 years ago _ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.18. I wonder where _ was that you lost your credit card.19. It was not until midnight _they reached the camp site.20. It was because he was ill _he didnt come to school today.21. It was two
20、 oclock _he came back. 22. It was at two oclock _he came back. 23. It was two hours _he came back. 24. It was two hours ago _he came back. 25. It will be two hours _he came back. 16. it【解析】考查it句型用法。这是it引起的强调句型，how she does it是被强调部分。17. that 【解析】考查强调句型用法。这是it引起的强调句型，about 600 years ago是被强调部分。18. it 【
21、解析】考查强调句型用法。这是it引起的强调句型特殊疑问句式，what是被强调部分。19. that 【解析】考查强调句型用法。这是It was not untilthat引起的强调句型。20. that 【解析】考查强调句型用法。这是it引起的强调句型，because he was ill是被强调部分。21. when 【解析】考查it易混句型用法。这是“It was+时间点 +when”句型，when引导时间状语从句。22. that 【解析】考查it易混句型用法。这是it引起的强调句型，at two oclock是被强调部分。23. before 【解析】考查it易混句型用法。这是It w
22、as/will be+时间段+before从句。24. that 【解析】考查it易混句型用法。这是it引起的强调句型，two hours ago是被强调部分。25. before 【解析】考查it易混句型用法。这是It was/will be+时间段+before从句。组合四：无实意it及固定句型中it的用法26. Now that you are grown - ups, you should not rely on _ that parents do everything for you. 27. Your house is always so neat-how do you manag
23、e _with three children? 28. You can depend on _ that he will take good care of your pet. 29. As Tom Green put _, “How can we be free when we are prisoners to social media?” 30. I would appreciate _ if I had the opportunity for a personal interview with you at your convenience. 31. I like _in the aut
24、umn when the weather is clear and bright.32. When _ comes to job interviews, first impressions, I think, are quite important. 33. Believe _or not, we havent seen each other for twenty years.34. Sarah made _ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.35. Pip dislikes _ when Joe comes
25、 to visit him in London.26. it【解析】考查it典型用法。rely/count/depend on it that表示“相信”，it无实意，仅构成句型。27 it【解析】考查it典型用法。How do you manage it?是固定句型，表示“你是如何做到？”28. it【解析】考查it典型用法。rely/count/depend on it that表示“相信”，it无实意，仅构成句型。29. it【解析】考查it典型用法。As sb put it是固定句型，表示“正如某人所说”。30. it【解析】考查it典型用法。I would appreciate it
26、 if. 是固定句型，表示“如果.我将感激不尽”。31. it【解析】考查it典型用法。I hate/like it when. 是固定句型，表示“我讨厌/喜欢. ”。32. it【解析】考查it典型用法。When it come s to doing sth表示“谈到做某事”，to是介词。33. it【解析】考查it典型用法。Believe it or not是固定搭配，表示“信不信由你”。34. it【解析】考查it典型用法。make it to a place表示“成功赶到某地”。35. it【解析】考查it典型用法。I like/hate/ dislike it when. 是固定句型
27、，表示“我讨厌/喜欢. ”。组合五：it句型和there be句型对比36. _ is no use arguing with her, for she will not change her mind.37. _ remains to be seen whether the project will benefit the people there.38. He is so addicted to smoking that _ seems to be no chance of talking him into quitting. 39. _ happened to be no one in
28、the office when the fire broke out. 40. _is no denying that volunteers consider _ important for them to protect the historical sites in China.36. It【解析】考查it典型用法。It is no use doing表示“做是无用的”，it作形式主语。37. It【解析】考查it典型用法。It remains to be seen whether.是固定句型，表示“是否还拭目以待”，it作形式主语。38. there【解析】考查there be典型用法。
29、There seems to be是There be句型的复杂用法。39. there【解析】考查there be典型用法。There happened to be是There be句型的复杂用法。40. There; it【解析】考查there be句型典型用法。There is no denying that表示“不容否认的是”；consider it important for sb to do sth表示“认为某人做是重要的”，it用作形式宾语。组合六：it用法综合训练41. It is two hours _he came back. 42. It will be three hou
30、rs _ he comes back.43. _ happened that he was out when I got there.44. The Internet makes _convenient for us to get in touch with each other. 45. Surprisingly, Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made _ almost an overcoat for her.46. She remembered how difficult _ was to choose a suita
31、ble Christmas present for her father. 47. I hate _ when she calls me at work.48. They all find _ not an easy thing to win medals in the Olympic Games.49. She asked how it was _ he rescued the people trapped in the flood. 50. _ is predicted that the economy of our country will have a steady rise. 51.
32、 _ never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. 52. Jack is late again. _ is typical of him to keep others waiting. 53. Smartphones make _easier and more convenient to check reality, watch video clips, read weibo.54. Maybe we can make _ to the Death Valley before
33、 dark.55. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _ from some wood we had.56. He tried to jump over the fence and finally he made_.57. It is/has been eighteen years _ he lived in the countryside. 58. Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time _ Brian gets back.5
34、9. He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.60. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy_. 41. since【解析】考查it典型用法。这是It is+时间段+since句型，since从句用一般过去时。42. before 【解析】考查it典型用法。这是It was/will be+时间段+before从句， before引导时间状语从句。43. It 【解析】考查i
35、t典型用法。It happened that.表示“碰巧”。44. it【解析】考查it典型用法。make it clear that表示“很清楚表明”，it作形式宾语。45. itself【解析】考查it典型用法。itself指代上文提到的Susans beautiful hair。46. it【解析】考查it典型用法。It is difficult for sb to do sth表示“某人做某事是困难的”，it作形式主语。47. it【解析】考查it典型用法。I hate/like it when. 是固定句型，表示“我讨厌/喜欢. ”。48. it【解析】考查it典型用法。find i
36、t difficult to do sth.表示“发现做某事很艰难”，it用作形式宾语。49. that【解析】考查强调句型用法。这是it引起的强调句型特殊疑问句式，how是被强调部分。50. it【解析】考查it典型用法。这是“It is +过去分词+that”构成的句型，It是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。51. it【解析】考查it典型用法。It occurred to sb that是固定句型，表示“某人突然想到”，It是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。52. it【解析】考查it典型用法。It is typical of sb to do sth.表示“做就是某人的样子”。
37、53. it【解析】考查it典型用法。make it convenient for sb to do sth表示“使得某人做某事很方便”，it作形式宾语。54. it【解析】考查it典型用法。make it to a place表示“成功赶到某地”。55. one【解析】考查it典型用法。one表示同类中的一个，符合语境。56. it【解析】考查it典型用法。make it是习语，表示“成功， 设法做到”。57.since【解析】考查it典型用法。这是It is+时间段+since句型，since从句用一般过去时。58. before【解析】考查it典型用法。这是It was/will be+
38、时间段+before从句， before引导时间状语从句。59. it【解析】考查it典型用法。make it clear that表示“很清楚表明”，it作形式宾语。60. it【解析】考查it典型用法。it指代上文提到的同一个人或物，符合语境要求。【小题狂练三】IT在书面表达中综合运用：翻译下列各句，注意体会It句型的用法。1我认为躺在床上读书没有好处。_2我喜欢她说话时面带微笑。_3他每周日都去看望父母，已成为规定。_4据说他曾经在一家工厂工作。_5再劝他也没有任何用处。_6. 他什么时候来还不知道。_7. 我发现和他一起工作很困难。_8. 现在是初春，但天气已经很热了。_9. 我认为我
39、们应该修新路是理所当然的。_10. 他是在巴黎时成为一位著名作家的。_1. I think it no good reading in bed.2. I like it when she speaks with a smile.3. He has made it a rule to see his parents every Sunday.4. It is said that he once worked in a factory.5. It is no use persuading him again.6. It is unknown when he will come.7. I find
40、it difficult to work with him.8. It is early spring, but it is already very hot.9. I took it for granted that we should build new roads.10. It was when he was in Paris that he became a well-known writer.【小题狂练四】语法填空仿真训练：在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。01 山东省菏泽市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末Thangka artists in Gojo County
41、, Tibet Autonomous Region, are painting their way to success by adding fresh design elements to this_36_(convention) art form. The county, located in eastern Tibet, is_37_center for ancient Tibetan art forms such as thangka paintings.Thangka artists in Gojo _38_ (main) practice the Mansar style of T
42、ibetan thangka paintings, _39_started in the 17th century. According to the county government, Gojo has 11 thangka painting cooperatives (合作社) and more than 200 artists. The total income _40_ (earn) by thangka paintings in the county was over 10 million yuan in 2019.But_41_sets these artists apart from thangka artists in the rest of Tibet is that they have adapted their style of painting to involve contemporary scenes and themes. Last year, the top thangka artists from each of Gojos painting cooperatives teamed up_42_ (create) some giant paintings. So far, these masters_43_(produ