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1、Unit 2 Looking into the future Using Language2023-2024学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册课前导学一、 课前预习1. predict vt. 预测；预言；预料2. oppose vt. 反对（计划、政策等）；抵制，阻挠3. absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席4. resist v. 抵制；反抗；抵挡 5. forecast vt. & n. 预测；预报6. occupation n.C工作，职业；U侵占，占领；居住，占用7.on one hand on the one hand一方面, 另一方面8. make + it +
2、adj. + (for sb. /sth. ) to do sth.能用于上述结构的动词还有 consider, think, find, believe, feel, judge等。该结构中的宾语补足语除了可以用形容词外，还可以用名词（词组）。真正的宾语除了可以用不定式结构之外，还可以用that引导的从句。Does this disability make it difficult for them to do some things?这种残疾会不会使他们在做一些事情时有困难呢？He made it clear that he wanted me to stay for another we
3、ek. 他清楚地表示他希望我能再待一周。9. the way 后跟定语从句，除了上述讲解之外，还可以理解为：(1) the way 用作连词，相当于 as，引导方式状语从句，意为“按照，正如”。He fought for their equal rights the way he wanted.他按照自己想要的方式为他们的平等权利而斗争。(2) the way 引导名词性从句，相当于 how，意为“如何，怎样”。I dont know the way Tom survived such a big fire.我不知道汤姆是怎样从这样的大火中幸存下来的。. 10.对比观点题型书面表达篇章结构:对
4、比观点题型：要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。此类文章可按以下步骤展开。1. 提出问题2. 正方观点（有一些人认为）3. 反方观点（另一些人认为）4. 我的看法常用表达:1. 段首常用的句型Nowadays, it is a common phenomenon that如今，已成为一个普遍的现象。In recent yearshas been popular.近年来，非常流行。2. 陈述优势时常用的句型There are many advantages in First,Second,Third,在方面有许多优势。第一，第二，第三，Its advantages can be listed
5、 as follows. For one thing,.For another,它的优势可以列举如下。一方面，另一方面。There are many advantages of有很多优势。3. 陈述弊端时常用的句型：But every coin has two sides. Obviously, it has some disadvantage.但是事物都有两面性。很明显,它有一些劣势However, just as a popular saying goes,“Every coin has two sides. It still has its negative aspects.然而,正如一
6、句流行的谚语所说:“事物都有两面性,”它仍然有不好的方面。However, there are also some disadvantages. First, .Besides,. Also,.然而,也有一些劣势。首先，此外,并且,4. 提出自己的看法或观点时常用的句型：To sum up, the advantages of . far outweigh its disadvantages.总之,的优势远大于它的劣势。In spite of these disadvantages, I think. does more good than harm to us.尽管有这些劣势,我认为对我们来
7、说利大于弊。In my opinion, it is true that advantages are more than disadvantages.在我看来,优势确实比劣势多。While it is true that. has many advantages, it is also important to realise that.尽管确实有许多优势,但意识到也很重要。二、自我检测1.We will be able to use genome editing to increase the human _ (resist) to colds and flus, to make peop
8、le taller to help their muscles develop faster to sharpen all of their senses. （所给词的适当形式填空）2.It was his_(absent) of mind during driving that caused the accident. （所给词的适当形式填空）3.If you fail to check out in this manner, the staff will hold an inspection_ your absence and assess whether any payment is r
9、equired. (用适当的词填空)4.The design of the bike has managed to reduce the effects of wind _(resist) and drag.5.Lilys mother remained strongly _(oppose) to the idea of Lilys going abroad for further study.6.People are confident of the governments _(predict) that the economy will soon improve in the near f
10、uture.7.Not all of the urban residents have the luxury of _(breathe) fresh air every day.8.In view of the economic crisis, the company ceased _(trade) in June.9.The prospect of _(travel) alone around the world filled him with excitement.10.Youd better be cautious about some websites on the social me
11、dia, which may provide _(accurate) and even false information.答案及解析1.答案：resistance解析：考查名词。句意：我们将能够使用基因组编辑来增加人类对感冒和流感的抵抗力，使人长高，帮助他们的肌肉快速发育，使他们所有的感官都更加敏锐。空格处用名词作宾语，resist的名词是resistance，意为“抵抗力”，是不可数名词，故填resistance。2.答案：absence解析：考查名词。句意：是他开车时心不在焉造成了这场事故。此处为强调句，作主语，应用名词absence，不可数。故填 absence。3.答案：in/dur
12、ing解析：考查介词短语。句意：如果你没有以这种方式退房，工作人员将在你不在时进行检查，并评估是否需要赔偿。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查介词短语in/during ones absence,表示“在某人不在的时候”。故填in/during。4.答案：resistance解析：考查名词。句意:这款自行车的设计可以减少风的阻力和空气阻力的作用。分析句子结构可知,空处应与drag一致,均是名词,故填resistance。wind resistance风阻, drag意为空气阻力。5.答案：opposed解析：考查形容词。句意:Lily的母亲依然强烈反对Lily出国深造。分析句子结构且由空前的re
13、mained和strongly可知,空处应填形容词。opposed强烈反对。6.答案：predication解析：考查名词。句意:政府预测在不久的将来经济很快会有所好转,人们对这一预测有信心。分析句子结构可知, that the economy will soon improve in the near future是同位语从句,解释说明其前的名词表示的内容,故填prediction。7.答案：breathing解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:并不是所有的城市居民都有幸能每天呼吸到新鲜的空气。根据空前的介词of可知,空处应填动词-ing形式,故填breathing。8.答案：trading解析：考
14、查cease的用法。句意:鉴于经济危机,这家公司已于六月停业。根据句意可知,此处表示停止正在进行的事情,故填trading。cease doing sth.停止做某事。9.答案：travelling解析：考查prospect的用法。句意:想到可以独自周游世界,他内心激动不已。the prospect of doing sth.意为做某事的展望/设想,其中of是介词,后接动词时要用动词-ing形式。10.答案：inaccurate解析：考查词形转换。句意:你最好对社交媒体上的一些网址谨慎一些,它们可能会提供不准确的甚至虚假的信息。根据句意可知,空处与false并列,修饰information,故填inaccurate。版权所有正确教育 侵权必究！