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1、 2020-2021 学年南京郑和外国语学校第一学期初一英语第一次月考试卷一、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Nancy is a new middle school student. Here is the information (信息) about her _ .Playground: bigClassroom building:24 classrooms Art rooms: TwoA. hobbyB. sportsC. schoolD. subjects【1题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解
2、】句意：南希是一名初中生。 这是关于她学校的信息。 考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；sports运动；school学校；subjects科目。根据“Playground: big Classroom building: 24 classrooms Art rooms: Two”可知，是学校信息，故选C。2. Where are Peters glasses, do you know? He is looking for _ . Sorry. I dont know. Lets ask other classmates for help.A itB. themC. himD. you【2题答案】【
3、答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你知道Peter的眼镜在哪吗？他正在到处找它们。对不起，我不知道。我们向其他同学求助吧。考查人称代词。it它；them它们；him他；you你。根据“Where are Peters glasses”可知，glasses为复数，要用them来代替。故选B。3. David, what do you usually do _ school?I usually play basketball with my friendsA. forB. fromC. afterD. about【3题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：David，你放学后通常做什么？我通常和朋友一
4、起打篮球。考查介词辨析。for为了；from来自；after在之后；about关于。根据“I usually play basketball with my friends.”可知，问句是询问放学后通常做什么，故要用after；after school表示“放学后”。故选C。4. Jack, Whats your dream job?I want to be a _. I love children very much.A. nurseB. doctorC. workerD. teacher【4题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：杰克，你梦想的工作是什么？我想成为一名教师。我非常喜欢孩子。
5、考查名词辨析。nurse护士；doctor医生；worker工人；teacher教师。根据“I love children very much.”可知，杰克喜欢孩子，故他的梦想职业是教师。故选D。5. How old is the girl in red dress? I dont know. Never ask a girls _ .A. ageB. looksC. dreamD. hero【5题答案】【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：穿红裙子的女孩多大了？我不知道。永远不要问女孩的年龄。考查名词辨析。age年龄；looks相貌；dream梦想；hero英雄。问句中How old是问年
6、龄，所以此处指的是年龄。故选 A。6. Some girls want to be _ . So they dont like eating too much meat.A. slimB. tallC. youngD. strong【6题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：有些女孩想变得苗条。所以她们不喜欢吃太多的肉。考查形容词词义辨析。slim苗条的；tall高的；young年轻的；strong强壮的。由后句“So they dont like eating too much meat”可知，女孩们不喜欢吃太多肉是想变苗条，故选A。 7. Our Math teacher looks st
7、rong and he plays badminton very _ .A. goodB. niceC. bestD. well【7题答案】【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们的数学老师看起来很强壮，他羽毛球打得很好。考查词义辨析。good好的；nice好的；best最好；well好地。play为动词，用副词修饰动词。故选D。8. What do you think of the film The Wandering Earth?I like it. _ I dont like its music.A. andB. butC. soD. too【8题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意
8、：你觉得电影流浪地球怎么样？我喜欢它。但我不喜欢它的音乐。考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；too也，用于肯定句句末。根据题干“I like itI dont like its music”，可知前后是转折关系，需用but连接。故选B。9. Simon, _ does your new friend look like?He is a tall boy with a strong body.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. how【9题答案】【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：西蒙，你的新朋友长什么样？他是一个身材强壮的高个子男孩。考查特殊
9、疑问句。what什么，问事情；who谁，问人；which哪一个；how怎样，问方式。下文的“look like”可知问外表，一般用“What does sb. look like?”表达。故选A。10. _ your mother busy this weekend? Yes. She has a lot of housework to do. And I will help her with the housework.A. DoesB. AreC. DoD. Is【10题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你妈妈这个周末很忙吗？是的。她有许多家务要做。我会帮她做家务。考查助动词和be动词
10、。does助动词，主语是第三人称单数；are是be动词，主语是you或名词复数；do助动词，主语是you或名词复数；is是be动词，主语是第三人称单数。根据“your mother busy.”可知，busy是形容词，空处用be动词，且主语your mother是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故选D。11. Amy, who cooks dinner in your home every day?My mother _.A. isB. areC. doesD. cooks【11题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：艾米，谁每天在你家做饭？我妈妈做饭。考查助动词。is是，主语是单数形式；a
11、re是，主语是复数形式；does助动词，一般现在时的助动词；cooks做饭。根据“Amy, who cooks dinner in your home every day?”可知，下文是作简略回答，上文是实意动词cooks，下文用does来代替cooks。故选C。12. My father says he has no time to _ newspapers in his office.A. seeB. readC. lookD. watch【12题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲说他在办公室没有时间看报。考查动词辨析。see看见；read阅读；look看；watch注视。由ne
12、wspapers可知是读书看报，用动词read，故选B。13. On summer evening, old people enjoy _ to the music with their friends.A. danceB. dancesC. to danceD. dancing【13题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在夏天晚上，老年人喜欢和他们的朋友们一起随着音乐跳舞。考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后要接动词-ing形式作宾语，故选D。14. The underlines letter “a” in the word “ _” has a
13、 different pronunciation (不同的发音) from the other three.A. gradeB. badC. lakeD. name【14题答案】【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：单词“bad”中的下划线字母“a”的发音与其他三个单词的划线部分不同。考查单词中的字母发音。grade，lake和name 中“a”的发音都是/ei/，bad 中“a”发/，与其他三个不同，故选B。15. David, do you often watch Stephen Currys matches?_. I think he is the best basketball pl
14、ayer.A. Of courseB. Thank youC. Thats OKD. Thats right【15题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：大卫，你经常看斯蒂芬库里的比赛吗？当然。我认为他是最好的篮球运动员。考查口语交际。Of course当然；Thank you谢谢你；Thats OK没关系；Thats right没错。根据下文“I think he is the best basketball player”，可知会常他的比赛，后面三项不合语境，故选A。二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选
15、出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Do you have a beautiful dream? I know almost everyone _16_ his own dream in his life.The dreams are very important to them. The dreams can make them _17_ harder.I am studying in a school now. I do _18_ in all my subjects. All the teachers like me very much. My _19_ is to be a teacher i
16、n west China. Many children there want to go to school but they cant. Their families are poor and their parents dont have enough _20_ to send their children to school. I think that going to school and studying is the only _21_ to change their life.Teachers are greatly needed there, _22_ I want to be
17、 a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make with _23_. All the children there will like to talk with me, too. I will give them love and teach them _24_ to be a useful person. I think it is a (an) _25_ job in the world. I hope my dream can come true some day!16. A. hasB. haveC. is
18、D. are17. A. workB. playC. swimD. dance18. A. goodB. wellC. badD. badly19. A. jobB. friendC. dreamD. subject20. A. timeB. foodC. clothesD. money21. A. wayB. dreamC. schoolD. place22. A. andB. butC. orD. so23. A. meB. usC. himD. them24. A. whenB. whyC. howD. what25. A. boringB. interestingC. easyD. d
19、ifficult【1625题答案】【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. B【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者介绍了自己的理想，并详细介绍了自己为什么有这样的理想以及如何来实现自己的理想。【16题详解】句意：我知道几乎每个人都有自己的梦想在他的生活。has有，动词三单；have有，动词原形；is是，主语是单数或第三人称；are是，主语是复数或第二人称。根据“I know almost everyonehis own dream in his life.”可知，是有梦想，主语是everyone，动词用三单。故选A。【
20、17题详解】句意：梦想可以让他们更努力地工作。work工作；play玩；swim游泳；dance跳舞。根据“The dreams can make themharder.”可知，梦想让人们更努力地工作，work hard“努力工作”，故选A。【18题详解】句意：我各科成绩都很好。good好的；well好地；bad坏的；badly坏地。根据“All the teachers like me very much.”可知，老师都喜欢我，所以成绩都很好，do well in“擅长”，故选B。【19题详解】句意：我的梦想是在中国西部成为一名教师。job工作；friend朋友；dream梦想；subjec
21、t科目。本文谈论梦想，所以梦想成为一名教师，故选C。【20题详解】句意：他们的家庭很穷，父母没有足够的钱送孩子上学。time时间；food食物；clothes衣服；money钱。根据“Their families are poor”可知，很穷所以没有足够的钱送孩子去上学，故选D。【21题详解】句意：我认为上学和学习是改变他们生活的唯一途径。way方法，路；dream梦想；school学校；place地方。根据“studying is the onlyto change their life”可知，上学和学习是改变他们生活的唯一方法、途径，故选A。【22题详解】句意：那里非常需要老师，所以我想成
22、为一名老师来帮助他们。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后构成因果关系，前因后果，故选D。【23题详解】句意：我会善待我的学生，与他们相处。me我；us我们；him他；them他们。此处指“my students”，用them代替，故选D。【24题详解】句意：我会给他们爱，教他们如何成为一个有用的人。when何时；why为什么；how如何；what什么。根据“I will give them love and teach themo be a useful person.”可知，此处强调方式，故选C。25题详解】句意：我认为这是世界上一份有趣的工作。boring无聊的；interes
23、ting有趣的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。作者想成为老师，所以认为这份工作是有趣的，故选B。三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANameActivitiesWang Ming, ChinaHes a boy from Rizhao, Shandong. He is doing his homework at home. He wants to play football with his friends, but he cant. He has a lot of homewor
24、k to do on Saturdays.Jenny, EnglandNow she is taking Allan, her pet cat, to the hospital because he is sick and needs to see a doctor.Linda, New YorkNow, it is four oclock in the afternoon. She is in the music club, and she is singing now. Music is her favorite. She wants to be a singer one day.Alic
25、e, AustraliaToday is Sunday. It is ten oclock now. She is lying on the beach and listening to music. It helps her feel relaxed.26. What is Wang Ming doing now?A. Playing football.B. Singing songs.C. Listening to music.D. Doing his homework.27. What does the underlines word “sick” mean in Chinese?A.
26、聪明的B. 生病的C. 腼腆的D. 粗鲁的28. What pet does Jenny have?A. A cat.B. A dog.C. A bird.D. A monkey.29. Where is Linda from?A. China.B. England.C. America.D. Australia.30. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Wang Ming is a boy from Qingdao, Shandong.B. Jenny is going to the cinema with her friends.C. Linda is i
27、n the English club now.D. Alice is lying on the beach and listening to the music.【2630题答案】【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自不同国家的几个人正在进行的活动。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“He is doing his homework at home.”可知，王明正在做作业。故选D。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据“ Now she is taking Allan, her pet cat, to the hospital b
28、ecause he is sick and needs to see a doctor. ”可知，珍妮的宠物猫在医院，需要看医生，由此推断是生病了，故可知“sick”的含义为“生病了”。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Now she is taking Allan, her pet cat,”可知，珍妮有一只宠物猫。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Linda, New York”可知，琳达来自美国。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“She is lying on the beach and listening to music.”可知，爱丽丝正躺在沙滩上听音乐。故选D。B
29、My mother was telling me about how she and her family got their first television when she was a teenager. Of course it was black and white. She said she only watched it at night. She didnt remember ever watching it in the morning or afternoon. When I was young we had only about 3 or 4 different chan
30、nels. My bothers, my sisters and I would sometimes fight about which channel to watch. But we usually enjoyed the same shows.Nowadays we can get hundreds of channels on TV. I cant believe it! There are channels with old movies, cooking, fishing and so on. Its amazing! There is a TV for everything. I
31、 wonder how many times my bothers, my sisters and I would fight if we had hundreds of channels when I was a child. Of course we had only one television set then.These days I find families with 2 or 3 or more television sets in their homes. I guess it keeps people from arguing over which channel to c
32、hoose.31. In the old days what kind of television sets did people only have?A. Black and white ones.B. Color ones.C. All kinds of television sets.D. Old-fashioned ones.32. My mother watched TV_when she was young.A. in the morningB. in the afternoonC. at nightD. in the daytime33. Nowadays, how many c
33、hannels can we get on TV?A. 3 or 4 different channels.B. only one channel.C. Hundreds of channels.D. No channels at all.34. When I was a teenager, my brothers, my sisters and I usually enjoyed _.A. four showsB. the same showsC. only one showsD. different shows35. Which of the following is NOT true?A
34、. Nowadays, some families have more than one TV set at home.B. My brothers, my sisters and I would sometimes fight about which channel to watch when I was a child.C. These days, there is only one channel with old movies, cooking and fishing.D. People have many channels to choose now.【3135题答案】【答案】31.
35、 A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了电视机以及电视频道从过去到现在的变化。【31题详解】推理判断题。由第一段句子“My mother was telling me about how she and her family got their first television when she was a teenager. Of course it was black and white.”可知，在过去，人们只能看黑白电视机，故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。由第一段句子“She said she only watched it at night.
36、”可知，妈妈小时候只能在晚上看电视，故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。由第二段句子“Nowadays we can get hundreds of channels on TV.”可知，现在我们可以看数百个电视频道，故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。由第一段句子“But we usually enjoyed the same shows.”可知，作者小时候和姐姐哥哥通常喜欢同样的节目，故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。由第二段句子“There are channels with old movies, cooking, fishing and so on.”可知，老电影、烹饪、钓鱼的频道有好几
37、个，而不仅仅是一个，故选C。CThere are all kinds of clubs in US middle schools, like music club, sports club, chess club, and swimming club. But do you know homework club? It is a popular club in many US middle schools. More and more students spend their afternoons at the clubs. The students need a quiet place to
38、 do their homework. But games, computers and TVs are all around kids at home. So the homework club is for them to do their homework. Some teachers are in the clubs too. They can answer students questions and help with their homework. When the students finish their homework, they can go home. Then th
39、ey can play games, watch TV or do other things.The homework club is very helpful. But some students can finish their homework at home,so they dont go to the homework club. They think it is a waste of time.36. What is the best title of this passage?A. Clubs in the US middle schoolsB. Students and hom
40、eworkC. Homework clubD. Music and sports37. Many students in the US middle schools can go to the homework club _.A. in the morningB. in the afternoonC. in the eveningD. at night38. What does the underlined wordquiet mean in Chinese?A. 公共的B. 安静的C. 舒适的D. 嘈杂的39. Students can _ in the homework club.A. p
41、lay sportsB. Play gamesC. Watch TVD. Do the homework40. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The homework club is popular in US middle schools.B. Its good for students to study in the homework club.C. The teachers in the homework club can help the students with their homework.D. All the US middle s
42、chool students like the homework club.【3640题答案】【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了美国中学的家庭作业俱乐部。【36题详解】最佳标题题。根据第一段中“But do you know homework club？It is a popular club in many US middle schools.” 但你知道家庭作业俱乐部吗？它是许多美国中学的一个受欢迎的俱乐部。”由转折词“but”引出本文话题“homework club”，以及结合后文对homework club的介绍，可知本文主
43、要介绍了美国家庭作业俱乐部的情况。所以Homework club符合本文主题。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据上文“More and more students spend their afternoons at the clubs.” 越来越多的美国中学生下午去家庭作业俱乐部。故选B。【38题详解】词句猜测题。根据“The students need a quiet place to do their homework. But games, computers and TVs are all around kids at home.” 可知家里有手机、电脑、电视机等会影响着孩子做作业
44、，而孩子们需要安静的地方做作业，所以quiet意思就是“安静的”。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据上文“So the homework club is for them to do their homework.” 可知学生们可以在家庭作业俱乐部做家庭作业的。故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“But some students can finish their homework at home，so they dont go to the homework club. They think it is a waste of time.” 但有些学生可以在家完成家庭作业，所以
45、他们不去家庭作业俱乐部。他们认为这是浪费时间。可知并不是所有的美国中学生都喜欢家庭作业俱乐部。所以D项说法错误，故选D。四、填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A） 根据括号中所给中英文释义写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。41. Daniel is kind, and _ (每人) likes making friends with him.【41题答案】【答案】everyone#everybody【解析】【详解】句意：丹尼尔很善良，每个人都喜欢和他交朋友。everyone/everybody每人，在句中作主语，故填everyone/everybody。42. Who _ (其他) is going to play basketball with us? No one. Just two of us.【42题答案】【答案】else【解析】【详解】句意：还有谁要和我们一起打篮球？没有一个人。就我们两个人。其他：else，形容词。故填else。43. Peter and I have the same _ (业余爱好). We both like collecting stamps.【43题答案】【答案】hobby【解析】【详解】句意：彼得和我有相同的爱好。我们都喜欢集邮。hobby“业余爱好”，可数名词；根据“collecting stamps”可知，此处指