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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.The party last month really gave me a lot of fun.So can we have this month,MnJames?A.any B.one C.anothe
2、r D.the other2.By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meetings with nearly half coming fromthe United States,Germany and Britain.A.had registered B.have registeredC.registered D.were registered3.Check your paper carefully to see you have made any mistakes.A.what B.which C
3、.whether D.that4.Whafs wrong with you?Oh,I am sick.I so much ice cream just now.A.shouldnt eat B.mustnt eatC.couldnt have eaten D.shouldn9t have eaten5.This is a very interesting book.Ill buy it,.A.how much may it cost B.no matter how it may costC.however much it may cost D.whatever may it cost6.Hou
4、se prices are usually much higher there are subway stations around.A.where B.unless C.while D.though7.The Japanese people keep up cheerful spirits the world that they can get over the crisis caused by theterrible tsunami（海啸）.A.being convinced B.convincedC.to convince D.having convinced8.The incomes
5、of skilled workers went up.,unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A.Moreover B.ThereforeC.Meanwhile D.Otherwise9.Oh!The flower cant be saved.If the flower had been watered,it now.A.wouldnt be dying B.is deadC.had been deadD.will not die10.There are also people who object to fairy stories on the
6、grounds they are not objectively true,and that giants,witches,two-headed dragons etc do not exist.A.that B.what C.which D.when11.Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon,or it is convenient to you.A.wherever B.howeverC.whichever D.whenever12.In the forest,sound is the best means
7、of communication over distance in comparison with light,it wont beblocked by trees when travelling.A.while B.becauseC.when D.though13.is often the case,we have worked out the production plan.A.Which B.When C.What D.As14.Irene,do you really want to go out?It may rain.,I will go out;I dont mind the ra
8、in.A.Anyhow B.OtherwiseC.Somehow D.Therefore15.It was we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone introuble.A.when;before B.when;thatC.before;where D.how;that16.A man can fail many t i m e s,h e is a real failure when he begins to blame someone else.A.but B.or
9、 C.and D.so17.his love,Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mothers Day.A.Expressing B.Expressed C.To express D.Having expressed18.What he liked to do was to take an idea and it by finding every possible consequence.A.squeeze B.wrestleC.switch D.shrink19.The picture looks good_ the white wall.A.wi
10、th B.to C.against D.beyond20.Speaking a foreign language allows you to time in a negotiation,for you can act like you have notunderstood to come up with your answer,A.save B.afford C.buy D.spend第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21 （6 分）At one time no one could travel on an English road
11、 faster than four miles an hour.That was the lawuntil 1896.A man had to walk in front of a car which could not go faster than the man.At night the man had to carry ared lamp.Once Charles Rolls brought a car from France to England,but he wanted to drive faster than four miles an hour.Inorder to have
12、no trouble with the police,he had a talk with some of the police officers,who ordered their policemen tolook the other way when the car came along the road.This was a good plan in the country,but not so easy to follow inthe busy streets of London.One night Rolls and some friends started from London
13、on their journey to Cambridge.One of the men walked infront with the red lamp,but he walked as fast as he could.The police became very interested in walls and shop-frontswhen they heard the car and not one of them saw it.They reached a hill,but what a waste of time it was to drive down the hill at f
14、our miles an hour!Rolls was gettingready to jump into the car,but then he noticed a policeman who was not looking the other way.The slow car reachedhim.“Good evening,said the policeman,looking at the car.“Good evening/5 said Rolls,holding the lamp.“One of these horseless things,“said the policeman,l
15、ooking at it with interest.“YesJ said Rolls,and waited.“Ive often wanted a ride in one,but of course policemen cant buy things like that.He turned and lookedhopefully in Rollss face.“Jump in/9 said Rolls.“Thanks,“said the policeman,and did o.Now,he said,sitting down,uYou can let it go just as you li
16、ke down thishill.There isnt another policeman on this road for a mile and a half.”1、The policemen were told“to look the other way”so t hat.A.they could watch the car coming from the other directionB.Rollss car could go faster than four miles an hourC.they could make sure no one was in the wayD.the c
17、ar would not hit them on the road2、In what way did the policemen carry out the order from their officers?A.They greeted Rolls when the car came along.B.They walked in front of the car with a red lamp.C.They pretended to be attracted by something else.D.They stood on duty every 1.5 miles along the ro
18、ad.3、The policeman who said“Good evening to Rolls wanted to.teach Rolls a lessonB.take a free ride homeC.have a talk with Rolls D.have a car ride experience4、After the policeman jumped into the car,Rol l s.A.dared not drive the car faster than he was allowed toB.could drive as fast as he wished with
19、in a certain distanceC.could drive on any road he liked for the rest of the journeyD.drove his car as fast as he could down the hill to Cambridge22.（8 分）People tend to accept groups standards of behavior and thinking in a group work.Manyillustrations（例证）could be given of this from everyday life,but
20、what is of particular interest to psychologists is howmuch peoples judgments and opinions can be changed as a result of group pressure.Asch and others noticed thatpeople in a group will agree to statements that are contrary to the evidence of their senses.It would be a mistake tothink that only part
21、icular changeable people are chosen to take part in experiments of this type.Usually highlyintelligent and independent people are used.In a typical experiment,this is what may happen.The experimenter asks for volunteers to join a group which isinvestigating visual sense.The participants are not,ther
22、efore,aware of the real purpose of the experiment.Eachvolunteer is taken to a room where he finds a group of about seven people who are cooperating with the experimenter.The group is shown a standard card which contains a single line.They are then asked to look at a second card.This hasthree lines o
23、n it.One is obviously longer than the line on the first card.One is shorter and one the same length.Theyhave to say which line on the second card is the same length as the line on the standard card.The other members of thegroup answer first but what the volunteer does not know is that they have been
24、 told to pick one of the wrong lines.When his turn comes he is faced with the consistent opinion of the rest of the group-all the others have chosen line Abut he quite clearly sees line B as correct.What will he do?According to Asch,more than half of the victims chosen will change their opinion.What
25、 is equallysurprising is that,when interviewed about their answers,most explained that they know the group choice was incorrectbut that they yield to the pressure of the group because they thought they must be suffering from an optical illusion（视觉假象）,or because they were afraid of being different.1、
26、The psychologists are especially interested in.A.the evidence of the experiment.B.the changes in the attitudes of people.C.the difference in peoples behavior D.the degree of changes of peoples opinions2、Why more than half of the victims changes their opinions in the experiment?A.Because they had bee
27、n told about the answer.B.Because thought the group choice was correct.C.Because they submitted to the group pressure.D.Because their eyes were suffering from illusion.3、The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to,A.illustrate the influence of group pressure on individualsB.encourage peo
28、ple to act against any groups opinionC.invite more volunteers to join in Aschs experimentD.tell the readers how to perform psychological experiment23.（8 分）Did you know that sixty percent of your body weight is water?However,a loss of only two percent of thiswater through dehydration（脱水）during exerci
29、se can significantly affect your performance.The more you sweat,themore your exercise performance declines,unless you drink enough to replace your loss of fluids（液体）.When you lose too much water,you can overheat quite easily,especially in a warm environment.But this is not theonly problem you may fa
30、ce.Dehydration leads to your heart pumping much faster,which means exercise becomes moredifficult and requires more effort.Despite these problems,however;many of us simply do not take enough fluids inwhen we head for the gym or set out on a run.So why is this?How do we manage to lose so much water w
31、ithout simply drinking more to replace it?Well,itseasier than you think.When we are at rest,we quickly become aware that we are thirsty and will put that right byhaving a drink.When we exercise,on the other hand,our thirst mechanism（结构）does not work as effectively,so wedont notice early enough that
32、we are actually thirsty.In fact,we only start to fed thirsty when we have already lostaround two percent of our body weight.Another problem is that,the more dehydration we become during exercise,the more difficult it is to preventfurther dehydration-because our stomachs become intolerant（不能容忍的）to fl
33、uids and we do not absorb waterproperly,just when we need it most.The key thing about fluids and exercise is to manage your intake property-regular small amounts are preferable,and some should be drunk before the period of exercise begins.You also need to match your intake to the sort of exerciseyou
34、 are doing.For example,for one hour of exercise,such as taking part in a 10 km run,you need to drink about twoextra litres of water.For longer periods of exercise,sports drinks are recommended.1、We know from the text that during exercise,dehydration A.can be easily avoided.B.will lead to poor perfor
35、mance.C.can cause many health problems.D.will be controlled whenever we drink again.2 Why do people suffer from dehydration easily during exercise?A.Their thirst mechanism stops working.B.Their focus is on the exercise.C.Their thirst response is slow.D.Their stomachs are full.3、When exercising,you a
36、re advised to.A.have regular breaks.B drink water properly.C.drink sports water in advance.D.have at least two liters of water.4、What would be the best title for the text?A.Keep fit B.Say no to sports!C.Time to get drinking!D.Ways to avoid dehydration24.（8 分）A scientist who developed a way to calcul
37、ate how much water is used in the production of anything froma cup of coffee to a hamburger was awarded the 2008 Stockholm.Water Prize.Professor John Anthony Allan of the University of London in Britain won the award for introducing the idea of“virtual water（虚拟水）calculation method that has changed t
38、he nature of trade policy and research.Allan has written seven books and published more than 100 papers.The Stockholm International Water Institute said this idea is now embedded（埋藏）in the production of foods andindustrial products.The institute said Allans work had made a big effect on global trade
39、 policy and research,especiallyin water-scarce（缺水的）regions.“The improved understanding of trade and water management issues on local,regional and global scales are of thehighest value for the successful and sustainable（可持续的）use of water resources,9,it said.“People do not only use water when they dri
40、nk it or take a shower,9the institute said.Behind the morning cup ofcoffee,there are 140 liters of water that was used to grow,produce,package and ship the beansJThat is about as muchwater as a person in England uses on average for all daily drinking and household needs.“For a single hamburger,about
41、 2,400 liters of water are needed.In the USA,the average person uses nearly 7,000liters of virtual water every day.It said that was more than three times the average use of a Chinese person.1、Allan was awarded the prize b e c a u s e A.he wrote seven books on trade policyB.he published more than 100
42、 papers on water managementC.lie found a new kind of water in water-scarce areasD.he came up with the idea of virtual water2、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The average American uses about 7,000 liters of water a day.B.The average Chinese uses nearly 2,300 liters of virtual
43、 water a day.C.An Englishman usually drinks about 140 liters of coffee a day.D.A hamburger usually contains about 2,400 liters of*water.3、What do we learn about John Anthony Allan from the passage?.A.He won the 2008 Nobel Prize.B.He has written over 100 books.C.He works at the University of London.D
44、.He lives in the USA.4、What effect does the idea of virtual water have?A.It helps us realize the importance of trade.B.It helps people do successful business.C.It helps us make use of water scientifically.D.It tells us how much water we use a day.25.（10 分）In my very first job with some archaeologist
45、s,1 wasnt digging objects out of the ground,instead I wasemployed as an artist,drawing what they found.However,I was soon more interested in the stories behind the objectsthan in drawing them and thats how my career in archaeology started.I still draw what I find in my work as aspecialist on the Sil
46、k Road,the old trade route running from Egypt to Mongolia,and I also work on some underwaterprojects too.Ln archaeology,my all-time hero is an American called Raphael Pumpelly.I first heard about him when I was astudent on a trip to Turkmenistan,a country right in the heart of Asia.To get around the
47、 country,I had to learn Russianso that I could speak to the local people.When I got there I thought,64Wow!Pm one of the first Americans here!”Thenan old man told me about an American archaeologist,Raphael Pumpelly,who was there doing the same thing over 100years ago.Archaeology in my family.My wifes
48、 in the same profession,and,although our two boys arent interested in thefuture in archaeology themselves,weve been on some great digs together and they love what we do because they get totravel with us.Last summer,we took them to Lake Titicaca in South America,in the high areas of the Andes mountai
49、nrange.My best experience was when I was digging on the Egyptian Red Sea coast.Theres very little rain and its so drythat everything is kept as it was.In an old house,where the owner used to store goods from the ships that came in,Ipicked up a 700-year-old mat in front of the house and there,under i
50、t,after all that time,was the house key with theowner飞 name carved on it.It felt like he could be on his way home any minute!And 1 thought,uHey,I do just that.Thismans not much different to me!”1、While working in Egypt,what did the writer find so interesting?A.That people from different centuries ca