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1、2021届中考专题冲刺练习（四）任务型阅读1.What foods are successful?Hamburgers and pizzas are popular.But instant noodles（方便面）have also become a world success.Now instant noodles are celebrating their 61st birthday!Instant noodles were invented by a Japanese named Momofuku Ando.To find a way to makenoodles last longer
2、,Ando began experimenting（实验）in 1955 and three years later,he made thefirst bag of instant noodles.Now,61 years on,theyre eaten all over the world.In fact,theyre sopopular that Japanese consider instant noodles as their best invention!Each year,95 billion packets of instant noodles are eaten around
3、the world.In the UK,peoplecall instant noodles pot noodles”.University students like them a lot.During the first term atcollege,you may be given a gift bag that includes instant noodles.Instant noodles are cheap andeasy to eat.But watch out!People may think you are lazy if you are an instant noodle
4、lover.The UN often sends instant noodles as part of its food aid.This is because of their long life andhigh fat,which makes people feel full for longer time.Howeveo instant noodles arent totally innocent（无辜的）.They are high in fat and salt.Healthexperts say they are bad for us and we shouldn*t eat th
5、em too often.1.How many years did Ando spend inventing instant noodles?2.What are instant noodles called in England?3.Why do people think instant noodle lovers are lazy?4.Are instant noodles high in fat and salt?5.What do you think of instant noodles?2.Many years ago,I could hear nothing with one of
6、 my ears suddenly.At first,I thought it wasjust a small problem.But two days later,after taking the medicine that the hospital had given me,my hearing still didnt return.Soon after that,my doctor told me I had a brain tumor G 窗）.So Ihad to spend time alone because of my illness.However,that gave me
7、the chance to work on myfavourite hobby-art.I had spent most of my time in college studying art,wishing to find a way of mixing technologyinto my work.But I never thought I could do technical（技术的）work,much less be a technologist,because I hardly learned about it.!To learn more about technology,I wen
8、t through a course in hardware and softwareengineering（硬件和软件工程）and fell in love with computers and code so that I mixed theminto my artwork.Ive learned many things during this whole process.We should try to turn something bad thathappened to us into something good.We must never give up if we want to
9、 be successful.Ibelieve in myself.1 2 题完成句子;3 题简略回答问题;4 题找出并写下最后一段的主题句;5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语1.The writer could hear nothing with suddenly many years ago.2.The writer had to spend time alone because of.3.To learn more about technology,what did the writer do?4.5.3.Do you know what the worlds highest waterfal
10、l is?You may say that it is Niagara Falls.Niagara Falls is really very beautiful.But in terms of height,the most fantastic falls in the world isAngel Falls.It is deep in the jungles（丛林）of Venezuela.Few people have ever seen Angel Falls.Its very hard to get there.If you 日。there on foot,you have to tr
11、avel for weeks through thick junHes.If you go there by plane from Caracas,thecapital city of this country,it will take about four hours.The fascinating falls are G ods gift of nature.One of the most interesting facts about AngelFalls is that it was named after an American pilot.His name was Jimmie A
12、ngel,who was the firstperson to fly over the falls.And Angels ashes（骨灰）were scattered over the falls in 1960.Angel Falls drops nearly a kilometre（about 979m）from a mountain.The water seems to bedropping straight out of the clouds.The height of the falls is so great that by the time the waterreaches
13、the ground it has already turned into fog（雾）.如果你有机会参观它，你将绝不愿错过。L 任务一:根据短文内容，简要回答问题。Who was Angel Falls named after?2.Why have few people ever seen Angel Falls?3.任务二:请把处画线部分翻译成汉语。4.任务三:请把处画线部分翻译成英语。5.任务四：G ive the best title to the passage.4.Reading is a wonderful habit to develop.It can improve your
14、 memory and it is fun for thewhole family.Lets start small to read for just a few minutes a day and become a lifelong reader.Here are some useful ways to develop the habit of reading.Make sure you read every day.It may be just 5-10 minutes that you have to spare,but open abook at least once a day.Tr
15、y to fix your reading habit to something else you do every day.Forexample,read when you eat or have a cup of tea.Read books that interest you.If youre not engaged（吸弓I 住）by the book that you*re reading,it can make reading seem like a chore.But,if you really like what youre reading,you wont wantto put
16、 the book down and reading will be fun.Carry a book with you everywhere.This is an easy task in todays world where you can find abook on your phone or on a small e-reader.The size and weight of books are no longer ahindrance（障碍物）to reading.By doing this,you can read during any free time you havethro
17、ughout the day.Join a reading club.This could make you feel responsible for your reading.You could also starta club of your own with your friends.Make sure all the members of the club finish and discussthe books each month.Make a good reading space.Creating a comfortable reading environment will mak
18、e you relaxed.Find a place that you love sitting in while youre reading.It could be a chair or several pillows onthe floor.It is also important to have good lighting so your eyes wont get tired.How to develop a reading habitRead every dayTry to spare some time and read at least once a day.You canrea
19、d when you do something _every day.Read books youre _inReading will be fun and youll keep reading if you readsomething youre really into.Carry a book everywhereYou can _ find a book on your phone or on ane-reader today.In this way,you can read when youre freeeverywhere.Join a reading clubYou can sta
20、rt or join a reading club.Members in it shouldhave a _ about the books they finish reading everymonth.Make a good reading spaceA comfortable reading space will _ you.So find aplace you like with good lighting.5.Confidence（自信 C?）is very important.It can help you develop a healthy attitude.Studiesshow
21、 that people who are more confident may have a better chance of becoming successful.Buthow can we be more confident?Here are some suggestions.Speak louder.When you are not confident,its hard to do what you want to do well.You speakin such a low voice that other people can hardly hear you.Try to spea
22、k loud enough so peoplecan hear your voice as clear as a bell.Your voice can help you become more confident.Play sports.Physical exercise makes you tired,but completely relaxes your body.A strong bodyhelps you be full of confidence.Encourage yourself.Write down a list of things you did during the da
23、y to see how many thingsyou did well.Did you finish your homework?Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh?G iveyourself praise for the good things youve done.Make yourself free from fear.When you fear something,you may fail to do it.But its easy toovercome that if you understand that failure i
24、s part of life.Dont hide your head in the sand justbecause you said something stupid once.Try to start again and believe you can do better.Pick up a hobby.In some ways,a hobby can make you outstanding.And it will bring you morehappiness and confidence.So if you like singing,sing as much as you can.6
25、.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Ways to become confidentSpeak louderPeople cannot hear you if you speak in a lowvoice.You should make sure that you can beheard _.It can help you become moreconfident.Play sportsYou will feel tired but completely _after exercise.You can also find yourself moreconfident when you ar
26、e physically strong.Encourage yourselfTry to write down the things that you didduring the day and（3）_yourself for doinggood things.Make yourself free from fearDont be afraid of _,as it is part of life.You should overcome fear,believe in yourselfand try to start again.Pick up a hobbyA hobby can help
27、you stand out and make youmuch _ and more confident.Do whatyou like as much as possible.Alberta is a wonderful Canadian province for tourists.They can have a fantastic time in itscities and towns.There are four must-sees in Alberta.Calgary is the largest city in Alberta.It is famous for an interesti
28、ng festival about cowboys.Thefestival usually begins with a great parade（游 彳 ）.During the parade,people sing songs and danceto music in streets to celebrate the festival.Then a competition of cowboys skills will take placeduring the festival.Edmonton is the capital of Alberta.The West Edmonton Mall,
29、a paradise（天堂）for shoppers,is the largest mall in North America.Besides the stores,the city is also full of parks,such as theEmily Murphy Park and a famous theme park called G alaxyland.Banff is a town in Banff National Park.It is well-known for its natural beauty.Its a small town,but it is home to
30、ail and culture.Banff holds a film festival each year and them are many showsabout sports,nature and travelling in summer.Jasper lies in a mountain park-Jasper National Park.Outdoor activities in the area includehiking,climbing and camping.If you want to learn about the natural and cultural history
31、there,you can choose to visit the Jasper Yellow-head Museum.l .What does the festival about cowboys usually begin with?It usually begins with.2.Where is the largest mall of North America?It is.3.What is Banff famous for?Banff is famous for.4.1n which season does Banff hold the film festival?Banff ho
32、lds the film festival.5.What can you learn in the Jasper Yellow-head Museum?You can learn there.7.Chinese shadow puppetry is a form of theatre acted by colorful silhouette figures（剪影人物）that are made of paper and something else,accompanied by music and singing.It has become animportant part of Chines
33、e folk culture.Do you know how it developed?Over 2,000 years ago,it was first performed.It became popular in the Tang Dynasty anddeveloped highly in the Qing Dynasty.r In 2011 it was added to the Representative Listof the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.In Dec.2018,Shanghai Theatre Academyb
34、ecame the base for the inheritance（继承）ofshadow puppetry.The paper is cut into the shape of a person,an animal or an object.Each puppet（木偶）ispainted in bright colors and put on a thin stick.Some puppets have movable arms and legs.Shadow plays are performed by a large group of seven to nine performers
35、 or by a smallergroup of only two to five performers.Some performers are professional,while others take theshadow play as a hobby.The skills are handed down in families or from masters to pupils.During a shadow play,performers stand or sit behind a white screen with lights behind it,andthey move the
36、 puppets around.The audience sit in front of the screen.Of course,the performersneed to dub（为 配音）different persons.Chinese shadow puppetry includes information such as cultural history,traditions and localcustoms.1.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.2.When was the shadow puppetry
37、first performed?3.What is the first chart（图表）about?4.What can we infer（推断）from Paragraph 3?5.Please complete the third thing in the second chart.What else is needed to perform a shadowplay?6.Besides cultural history,traditions and local customs,what do you think we can learn fromChinese shadow puppe
38、try?8.请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。Noisy neighbors are a common problem in a society where many people live closely together.And this can be worse when you share walls,doors or ceilings（天花板）with neighbors in anapartment.A noisy neighbor can make life challenging,especially if the noi
39、se goes well into thenight,or happens during early morning hours.This situation needs to be dealt with in a properway.You should first try to tell your noisy neighbors about the noise.This conversation should bepolite and friendly.Explain the problem in an honest way,and ask the neighbor to turn dow
40、n themusic.You can also add that you realize they hear your noise too,and you are certainly ready totry to stop anything that is creating noise.You should know that not all neighbors are going to meet your requirement,and some mayact in a bad manner.If the noisy neighbors dont change their way,the n
41、ext step should be towrite the neighbors a letter.The letter should show your grievances（不离）and the dates whenthe noise was quite terrible.For example,if your neighbor has loud parties every Friday night thatlast into the early morning,then write down those dates.If the noise keeps going on,you can
42、report it to local authorities（政府部门）,when it is reallynecessary.Often,however;the problem is solved when the noisy neighbor knows you are goingto call the police.You should know that you cannot always require noisy neighbors to be quiet.When the noisekeeps going on,it is wise not to deal with it in
43、an angry or retaliatory（报复性的）way.If you havecompleted all the steps,dont start hitting walls or floors around in your home or turning up themusic to make your neighbors angry.Just have patience and remember that communication isthe most important.A noisy neighbor can make life challenging,but the pr
44、oblem needs to be dealt with.Talk with your neighbors.Start the conversation with politeness.Explain the problem in an way,and ask the neighbor to make less noise.Tell your neighbors that you know you makenoise too,and you are to stop making noise.Some neighbors wont follow yourrequirement or change
45、 their way.You can also write a letter to them.Show your grievances andthe when the noise was quite terrible.If the noise,you can report it to localauthorities when really necessary.Usually,the problem will be solved when the noisy neighborknows you will call the police.When the problem is still not
46、 solved,dont deal with the problemin an angry or retaliatory way.Keep patient and put communication first.答案以及解析1.答案：1.3/Three(years).2.Pot noodles.3.Because instant noodles are cheap and easy to eat.4.Yes,they are.5.1 think they are junk food/convenient/delicious/good/bad.(答案合理即可)；2.答案：1.one of his
47、/her ears;2.his/her illness3.He/She went through a course in hardware and software engineering.4.Ive learned many things during this whole process.5.如果我们想要成功，我们一定不能放3.答案：1.(It was named after)Jimmie Angel.2.Because its very hard to get there.3.如果你步行去那里,你不得不走数周穿过浓密的丛林。4.If you have a chance to visit
48、it,youll never be willing to/never want to/be reluctant to miss it.5.The Worlds Highest Waterfall/Falls;B解析：1.根据第三段的.it was named after an American pilot.His name was Jimmie Angel.RT知答案。2.根据第二段中的Few people have ever seen Angel Falls.Its very hard to get there.”可知答案。5.通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了世界上最高的瀑布一一安赫尔瀑布。4.
49、答案：else interested easily discussion relax解析：根据第二段中的“Try to fix your reading habit to something else you do every day”可知应填elseo根据第三段中的Read books that interest you可知，阅读令你感兴趣的书。be interested in意为”对.感兴趣”,故 填 interested。根据第四段中的This is an easy task in todays world where you can find a book on yourphone o
50、r on a small e-reader”可知，现在，我们可以很容易地在手机上或电子书阅读器上找到一本书。设空处修饰动词，应用副词，故填easily。根据倒数第二段中的Make sure all the members of the club finish and discuss the bookseach month”可知，阅读俱乐部的成员们每个月都应该读完一些书并进行讨论。设空处位于不定冠词a 之后，应用名词,故填discussion。根据最后一段中的Creating a comfortable reading environment will make you relaxed可知,创造