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1、2021-2022学年陕西省延安市富县高级中学高二（上）期中英语试卷（1）一、选词填空-句子（本大题共10小题，共 10.0分）1.As we all know,Mike has an excellent understanding of his own,（优势）andweaknesses.2.The film was so（吓人的）that some of us were afraid to see it.3.I dont like her because she is a l wa y s （抱怨）.4.Can you show me any（证据）for your statement?5
2、.The t e a c h e r （强调）that we should be on time.6.I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and（巨大的）.7.Honesty and hard wo r k （促进）to success and happiness.8.He has a sense of（公正）,so we all like him.9.The（与历史有关的）research on ancient Chinese buildings has been
3、 carried out.10.The pl a ne （失事）in the flight and all the passengers died.二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共 30.0分）ACovid-19 has brought a great deal of trouble for all of us since March 2O2O.During thistime,mobile phones have been the solution for the boredom and restlessness caused fromstaying indoors.The most dow
4、nloaded apps on play store 2020 are；TikTokTikTok was the most downloaded app.With over 111.9 million downloads,TikTok has seen ahuge growth in 2020,twice more than what it got in 2019.20%of its total downloads were fromIndia and around 9.3%of the total downloads were in the US.ZoomZoom was the secon
5、d most installed app in the overall downloads category.With nearly 94.6million installs,Zoom is the most used app for online meetings and virtual classrooms.17%ofits downloads were in the US and India.Offices and educational institutes were shut down andto continue working and studying from home,peo
6、ple relied heavily on Zoom for videoconferencing and calling.WhatsAppWhatsApp ranked third in overall downloads with more than 100 million downloads.lt is one ofthe most popular and widely used chat applications；WhatsApp also supports communicationbetween international phone networks.FacebookIt rank
7、ed fourth in the overall downloaded list.Facebook is the worlds most popular socialnetworking application.Facebook builds technologies that give people the power to connect with friends andfamily,find communities and grow businesses.11.What do we know about TikTok?A.It is an India-based app.B.It has
8、 most users in America.C.It is used fbr growing business.D.It has doubled its download than in 2019.12.Which app is the best to turn to for online education?A.TikTok B.Zoom.C.WhatsApp.D.Facebook.13.What function does Facebook probably serve?A.Communication.B.Training.C.Teaching.D.PaymentBAfter the e
9、xamination,the doctor told my parents my sight would get worse and that I wouldlose my sight finally.On the way home from hospital,no one said a word.One day,would I onlyimagine the scenery beyond the glass rather than see it?That September,!entered middle school.Most nights I had homework that incl
10、uded an armfulof books to read.To keep up with other children,!took great trouble to finish the task.With mynose a couple of inches from the page,!was tired easily.Whats worse,after I had read severalpages on my own,the words slipped off the page into inky pools.However,then I did not have audio boo
11、ks and electronic devices like kids do now.Instead,Momvolunteered to read out loud.Mom worked part time,cleaned the house,cooked and spent timewith Grandma.In spite of being so busy,she showed up in my room like clockwork.She put onher reading glasses.Mom always thought those glasses made her look o
12、ld.To me,she looked第2页，共24页like a teacher.In my room,Moms voice compared with the ticking of the clock.Being forced to focus onlistening,!found a way to keep my marks up and compete with the other kids.When the teacherasked a question,!raised my hand with confidence.Teachers praised me for having a
13、goodmemory.Reading removed my fear for my failing sight,reading also made me curious aboutother peoples challenges and how they managed.Though I could not use my eyes to fix on eachpassage,my mind lit up with every new book.True to what the doctor said,the worst came,but thanks to Mom,my sense of he
14、aring nowallows me to“see”.This was the most precious gift from a mother to her child.14.The author and his parents keep silent on their way home from hospital b e c a u s e.A.what the doctor said was worryingB.the author failed in the examC.they were exhaustedD.they focused on the scenery along the
15、 road15.The author manage to raise his marks in learning by.A.being confidentB.getting help from his teacherC.listening attentively（专心地）D.competing with his classmates16.What can be inferred from the passage?A.The authors eyes recovered finally.B.Reading made the author more sensitive.C.The authors
16、mother quitted her job to look after him.D.Reading helped the author a lot both academically and mentally.17.Which of the following could be the title of the text?A.My eyesight trouble B.An unforgettable experienceC.My good hearing D.A precious gift from mothercA picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei
17、has won great popularity on Chinas social media.Theyoung girl with black-rimmed glasses and two short braids（辫子）is smiling brightly into thecamera.People are deeply touched by the fresh-faced girl in the picture,which is a far cry fromZhangs now aged and weathered face people are familiar with,as it
18、 tells a story of a womanwho has devoted her life to improving education and fighting poverty in the countryside.Born in Northeast Chinas Heilongjiang province in 1957,Zhang traveled to Yunnan at the ageof 17 and has been helping girls from poor areas education for over 40 years.Zhang helpedbuild th
19、e country*s first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poorfamilies.The school provides free education to girls who would otherwise（否则）have hadno chance to study after finishing their nine years of compulsory education.Though she had serious health problems,Zhang Guimei took mor
20、ning classes with students for12 years.She has also racked up 110,000 kilometers visiting her students families over theyears.and most of her money were spent on students.Since the school opened in 2008,it hasseen more than 1,800 students progress to universities and colleges.I was built to be a mou
21、ntain not a creek,rising to the high peaks with the small valleys at myfeet.I was born to be great,not worthless,standing on the shoulders of the giants,the pettycowards beneath me.The motto of Huaping High School for Girls is also a true reflection ofZhang Guimeis strength and determination.On Feb
22、25,2021 President Xi Jinping presented an award to Zhang Guimei to mark the nationspoverty alleviation accomplishments and honor exceptional poverty fighters at the Great Hallof the People in Beijing.18.Why are people deeply moved by the photo?A.Because the girfs appearance catches their eye.B.Becau
23、se they are familiar with Zhangs face.C.Because it reminds them of the admirable woman.D.Because it spreads wildly on China*s social media.19.What does the underlined phrase pursue in paragraph 2 mean?A.Stop.B.Continue.C.Collect.D.Try.20.Which of the following best describes Zhang Guimei according t
24、o the passage?A.Wealthy.B.Independent.C.Selfish.D.Determined.21.Where does the text probably come from?A.A news report.B.A biography.C.A history book.D.A storybook.DThe African elephant,the largest land animal remaining on earth,is of great importance toAfrican ecosystem（生态系统）.Unlike other animals,t
25、he African elephant is to a great extent第4页，共24页the builder of its environment.As a big plant-eater,it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna（大草原）surroundings in which it lives,therefore of existence fbr millions of other animals thatlive in its habitat（栖息地）.It is the elephants great desire for food
26、that makes it a disturber of the environment and animportant builder of its habitat.In its continuous search fbr the 300 pounds of plants it musthave every day,it kills small trees and underbushes,and pulls branches off big trees.This resultsin numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and
27、in the woodlands that cover part ofthe African savannas.In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth thatattract a variety of other plant-eaters.Take the rain forests for example.In their natural state,ihe spreading branches overhead shut outsunlight and prevent the growth of
28、 plants on the forest floor.By pulling down trees and eatingplants,elephants make open spaces,allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor.In suchsituations,the forests become suitable for large hoofed plant-eaters to move around and forsmall plant-eaters to get their food as well.What worries sc
29、ientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species.Ifthe elephant disappears,scientists say,many other animals will also disappear from vast areas offorest and savanna,greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.22.What is the passage mainly about?A.Disappearance of Af
30、rican elephants.B.Forests and savannas as habitats fbr African elephants.C.The effect of African elephants*search for food.D.The eating habit of African elephants.23.What does the underlined phrase setting the termsu most probably mean?A.Fixing the time.B.Worsening the state.C.Improving the quality.
31、D.Deciding the conditions.24.What do we know about the open spaces in the passage?A.They result from the destruction of rain forests.B.They provide food mainly fbr African elephants.C.They are home to many endangered animals.D.They are attractive to plant-eating animals of different kinds.25.The pas
32、sage is developed mainly by.A.showing the effect and then explaining the causesB.pointing out similarities and differencesC.describing the changes in spare orderD.giving examples三、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)As is known to all,we are always consuming various foods.We have to spend large parts of ourdays fi
33、nding,buying,cooking and eating our food.Did you ever think it might be nice to be ableto make your own food like plants do?(1)They perform a process called photosynthesis(光合作用)using light from the sun,water and carbon dioxide.The end result of this chemicalreaction is sugar for the plant to eat.The
34、 plant gives off water and oxygen.(2)Plants have special structures called chloroplasts(叶绿体)that animals dont have.Thesestructures are filled with chlorophyll,which gives leafy green plants their green color.Theirmain job is to absorb light from the sun.Chloroplasts can absorb every color except gre
35、en.Lightmakes chlorophyll active.lt creates an energy that separates water out into hydrogen andoxygen.(3)Hydrogen from the water combines with carbon from the carbon dioxide webreathe out.Oxygen is sent out into the air.(4)Plants rely on the carbon dioxide that we breathe out,and we rely on the oxy
36、gen that they“breathe out.This is one good reason for protecting plant life on Earth.Many plants canproduce a constant supply of oxygen for us.We need plants in order to survive.Conservation(保护)projects around the globe are aimed at protecting our naturalresources,including numerous species of plant
37、s.(5)A.Plants are producers.B.Chemical reactions take place.C.Animals cant live without water.D.People and plants make perfect partners.E.So how do plants do it,and why can*t we?F.There would be too much carbon dioxide in the air.G.Our quality of life and the fresh air we breathe depend upon our gre
38、en plant partners.26.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G第6 页，共 24页27.A.AEB.Bc.cD.DE.F.FG.G28.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G29.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G30.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G四、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共 20.0分)I shall never forget the day when the earthquake took place.lt was about 5 o*clock in theafternoon and I was(31)to my daug
39、hters school.Our plan was to go(32)together.Fd stopped ata(33)to get some fresh fruit.We like to have some fruit to eat(34)our swim.I was driving alonga high road on the way,(35)my road was another road which was built like a(36).I was hungryso I put the bag of apples(37)me and started to eat one.(3
40、8)I saw the cars in front of me startto(39)from side to side.Then my car started to shake!I didnt know what washappening.Perhaps something had(40)wrong with my car.I drove a little more slowly and thenI(41)the car and at the same moment the road(42)onto the cars in front of me.I found myself inthe(4
41、3).I couldnt move.My legs and feet were hurting badly and I couldnt move them.Allround me was(44).But above me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise.Then I memorized whathad happened.I had been(45)an earthquake.For about two hours nobody came.Luckily I couldreach the bag of(46),so at least I had pl
42、enty to eat.Then I heard people(47)towards me.A teamof people had come to(48)if anyone was under the(49)road.I called out,Fm here!0 I heard ashout.Soon a stranger climbed to my car.How are you(50)?”He asked.Not too bad,Isaid.They didnt get me out until the next morning.31.A.drivingB.leadingC.walking
43、D.running32.A.shoppingB.dancingC.swimmingD.sightseeing33.A.farmB.shopC.parkD.school34.A.afterB.duringC.sinceD.once35.A.UnderB.AlongC.OverD.Beside36.A.bridgeB.roofC.coverD.top37.A.underB.alongC.insideD.beside38.A.FinallyB.ActuallyC.SuddenlyD.Slowly39.A.moveB.rollC.burstD.jump40.A.beenB.brokenC.goneD.
44、done41.A.parkedB.startedC.movedD.stopped42.A.putB.ranC.fellD.jumped43.A.darkB.afternoonC.sunD.car44.A.noisyB.dustyC.quietD.blood45.A.onB.atC.byD.in46.A.foodB.sandwichesC.applesD.bread47.A.climbingB.shoutingC.movingD.driving48.A.knowB.tellC.understandD.see49.A.fallingB.brokenC.breakingD.dirty50.A.sle
45、epingB.feelingC.eatingD.going五、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)51.There were many great philosophers in ancient China,(1)states were often at warwith each other.Confucius,who was born in 551 BC and died in 479 BC,was the greatest philosopher.Hestressed the(2)(important)of kindness,duty and order in society.Chin
46、ese society(3)(influence)by these ideas for more than 2,000 years.Mencius,born in 372 BC,was a student of Confuciuss ideas.So,his teachings were similarto(4)of Confucius.He believed that man was bom good and that people weremore important(5)rulers.He wrote a book in his last years(6)(name)The Book o
47、f Mencius.Mozi,who was born in 476 BC and died in 390 BC,was also an(7)(influence)philosopher.In some ways,his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius.As a result,hespent many years trying(8)(find)a state where people would follow histeachings.Mozi believed that all men should be treated(9)(equal
48、).His idea oflove(10)(different)from the Confucian idea of kindness.Mozi founded thephilosophy called Mohism.第8页，共24页六、短 文 改 错（本大题共1 小题，共 10.0分）52.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（一），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
49、注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多 者（从 第 11处起）不计分。Most of the tallest buildings in the world built in the 1990s and in the twenty-firstcentury.And the two tallest buildings in the US were built more earlier.In the fact,thesecond taller building in the US is more than 75 years old!The Empire State Buildi
50、ng,which is the tallest building at the time was finished in May1931.There was the tallest building in the world when the World Trade Centre was built inNew York in 1972,The World Trade Centre twin towers,when were destroyed inSeptember 2001,were 417 and 415 metre high.七、书面表达（本大题共1 小题，共 25.0分）假定你是李芳