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1、读后续写背诵素材动作描写目录Part 1 基本动作3关于“哭”的动作32. have tears in ones eyes眼里含着泪水37. be close to tears/be on the verge of tears快要哭了313.have a lump in ones throat(因感动、悲伤而)哽咽，喉咙哽住4关于“笑”的动作41.A smile suddenly animated her face.43.She had a big smile on her face.她笑容满面。46.He smirked. 他笑了。58.crack a smile展颜微笑，莞尔一笑59.la
2、ugh a hearty laugh/laugh heartily放声大笑，开怀大笑510. force a smile强作欢颜511. smile bitterly苦笑512.Hewas overwhelmed withjoy. 他满心欢喜。514.He shed tears of joy.5关于“说”的动作51.utter说52.call大声说53.whisper低声讲54.murmur低声说，咕哝55.explain说明某事物的原因或理由;为某事物辩解66.argue争论，争辩67.answer回答，答复68.respond回答69.question问问题610.cry喊叫，大声宣扬61
3、1.shout呼喊，大声说612.scream尖叫613.yell叫喊，大声喊614.exclaim(因疼痛愤怒惊奇等)惊叫,呼喊615.moan呻吟着说plain抱怨617.howl吼叫着说出618.scold责骂619.swear极其认真明确或郑重地说或允诺720.sigh叹息地说7关于“看”的基本动作7关于“思考”的动作8Part 2 身体动作9十一、耳朵18Part 3 翻译练习28Part 1 基本动作关于“哭”的动作1. be in tears含泪，泪流满面Most of us were in tears by the time hed finished his story.他讲完
4、故事时，我们大多数人都已泪流满面。2. have tears in ones eyes眼里含着泪水Jane turned to me with tears in her eyes, and begged me to help her.简眼里含着泪水转我,恳求我帮帮她。3. burst into tears放声大哭，突然哭起来Laura burst into tears and ran out of the room.劳拉突然哭了起来，然后从房子里跑了出去。4. tears roll/run down ones cheeks泪水顺着脸颊淌下来He stood silently, tears ro
5、lling down his cheeks, while the music played.音乐声响起时,他静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊淌下来。5. fight back tears抑制住泪水Bill fought back his tears and tried to comfort Sarahs mother.比尔抑制住泪水，并试图安慰桑拉的母亲。6. bring tears to somebodys eyes (因伤感而)流泪。Theold song always brought tears to my eyes.那首老歌总是让我伤感得流泪。7. be close to tears/be o
6、n the verge of tears快要哭了Her hands were shaking. She was on the verge of tears but Paul didnt realize that.她的手在颤抖，她快要哭出来了，但保罗一点也没有意识到这一切。8. reduce somebody to tears使某人不禁流泪He nagged and complained, and reduced Louise to tears.他唠唠叨叨，不停地抱怨，使路易斯不禁流泪。9. somebodys eyes water(风、烟雾等)使眼睛淌眼泪Joes eyes were wate
7、ring from the smoke that filled the room.乔的双眼正被因满屋的烟雾熏得淌眼泪。10.cry ones eyes out(口语)痛哭流涕，哭得很伤心Cecil came around later, crying his eyes out, asking me to forgive him.赛西尔后来来了，哭得很伤心，请求我原谅他。11.make somebody cry让某人哭，惹某人哭David often teases his little sister and makes her cry.大卫经常惹她妹妹哭。12.break down(因情绪失去控制
8、而)痛哭，大哭I left quickly，not wanting to breakdown in front of the children.我赶快离开了，因为我不想在孩子们面前大哭。13.have a lump in ones throat(因感动、悲伤而)哽咽，喉咙哽住There was a lump in my throatand I didnt speak because I knew I would cry.我哽咽了，没有说话，因为我知道我会哭的。14.turn on the water works(口语)(撒娇)哭出来，(故意)哭起来Its no good turning on
9、the water works. You cant stay home from school.你哭也没用，因为你不能逃学。关于“笑”的动作1.A smile suddenly animated her face.她嫣然一笑，立显容光焕发。2.A faint smile flickered across her lips.她嘴角掠过一丝微笑。3.She had a big smile on her face.她笑容满面。4.His eyes sparkled. 他的眼睛闪闪发光。5.The corners of her eyes crinkled.她眼角皱了皱。6.He smirked. 他笑
10、了。7.The corners of his mouth slid upwards. 嘴角往上滑。8.crack a smile展颜微笑，莞尔一笑The man was willing to do anything to make his wife crack a smile.为了让他的妻子展颜微笑，他愿意做任何事情。9.laugh a hearty laugh/laugh heartily放声大笑，开怀大笑Upon hearing that he had won the lottery, the man laughed heartily.知道自己中奖了，这个男人开怀大笑。10. force
11、a smile强作欢颜At the funeral, he forced a smile for anyone who offered condolences.在葬礼上，他强颜欢笑面对前来吊唁的人。11. smile bitterly苦笑The student smiled bitterly when his teacher caught him copying his homework.抄作业被老师抓到后，这个学生满脸苦笑。12.Hewas overwhelmed withjoy. 他满心欢喜。13.Joywelled up in his heart. 喜悦油然而生。14.He shed t
12、ears of joy.关于“说”的动作1.utter说Cantor nodded withoututtering a word .2.call大声说Listen! Do you hear someonecallingfor help.3.whisper低声讲James leaned over towhispersomethingtoMichael.4.murmur低声说，咕哝Hemurmuredthat he wanted to sleep.5.explain说明某事物的原因或理由;为某事物辩解The manager hasexplainedto customers why the good
13、s were late.6.argue争论，争辩Wearguedwith the waiter about the price of the meal.7.answer回答，答复Heansweredthat he knew nothing about it.8.respond回答She asked where hed been, but he didntrespond.9.question问问题I wasquestionedby the police for six hours.10.cry喊叫，大声宣扬Shecriedthe news all over the neighborhood.11
14、.shout呼喊，大声说I was very angry. I opened my window andshoutedat the other driver.12.scream尖叫Shescreamed, grabbing her purse and keys.13.yell叫喊，大声喊“Help me!”sheyelledat the top of her voice.14.exclaim(因疼痛愤怒惊奇等)惊叫,呼喊“It isnt fair!”, heexclaimedangrily.15.moan呻吟着说The injured man was lying on the ground,p
15、lain抱怨Hecomplainedbitterly that he had been unfairly treated.17.howl吼叫着说出“I hate you all!”shehowled.18.scold责骂If I walk in with muddy boots, Dad alwaysscoldsme.19.swear极其认真明确或郑重地说或允诺Shesworethatshed never seen him.20.sigh叹息地说I wish I didnt have so much to do, she sighed.关于“看”的基本动作1We all gather in f
16、ront of the television, praying to catch a glance/glimpse of his face.2Seeing no other people notice us, I placed the Christmas present down and pounded his doorbell.3Her eyes fell on the photos of her and me at my fourth birthday party.4Singing happily, she gazed at her surroundings with large, inn
17、ocent eyes.5The woman was staring eagerly at the girl, trying to make a conversation.6I watched helplessly, as the woman felt more and more frustrated and hopeless.7Then I crept downstairs and examined the tags attached to each of the packages.8When he finished he raised/lifted his eyes and looked o
18、ut the window.9She had spotted a man pacing down the hall.10When the students stepped off the bus, Jamess eyes widened in surprise.11We recognized the famous comedian on his arrival.12Meghan nodded seriously, eyes glistening with held-back tears.13Swallowing hard, I stared into Meghans eyes for a lo
19、ng moment, wondering how I could cope with it.14Then he jumped up, eyes twinkling as he ran to fetch some of his prized Matchbox cars.15I was taking my time, strolling in the park and looking in shop windows.关于“思考”的动作1.These events constantlyremind me ofmy fathers absence.2.I immediatelypicture/imag
20、ine himwalking through the door, wearing a shining smile.3.Most daysI hope thatmaybe he will turn up at my doorstep one day.4.At that very moment, hewonderedwhether he would be sentenced to death for killing people.5.Hewas determined totell people the truth, but no one could hear his voice.6.So the
21、young manrealizedthe police had arrested the wrong person, and hetook the great courageto expose the real criminal.7.Ifocused my thoughts onevery part of myself.8.We nodded our headsin agreement,understandingeach other.9.Somehow Igot the ideait would be fun to waken my father by firing it.10.Iwas wo
22、nderingwhere he was. I had a new joke to tell him.11.I was afraid to go to sleep,for fear thatI would wake up the way I had been before.12.Then I tried tofigure outwhat I should do. Follow my friend to the hospital?13.There was nothing I could accomplish there, Iconvinced myself.14.All I could do at
23、 the hospital,I decided, was to get in the way.15.As I started my car, Irealized thatmy friend had left his truck and keys at the courts.16.From that one experience Ilearned thatthe most important thing in life isnt the money you make.17.I willcherish the fond memoriesfor the rest of my life.18.Hefe
24、lthe could not continue and sat down on the lawn.他觉得自己不能继续下去，在草坪上坐下。19.At this dark and hopeless moment,a wonderful idea came to him.It filled his mind with a great, bright light.在这黑暗无望的时刻，他想到了一个绝妙的主意。 这让他的脑海中充满了一种伟大而明亮的光芒。20.Tomthought for a moment, was about to agree; but hechanged his mind.汤姆想了一会
25、儿，正要同意，但他改变了主意。Part 2 身体动作一、头1. Hehung/dropped/lowered/bent/bowed his headin shame.他羞愧地低下了头。2. Theynodded their headsin agreement.他们点头同意。3. Sheshook her headin disbelief.她怀疑地摇摇头。4. Hescratched his head, not understanding a word.他挠了挠头，一个字也听不懂。scratch skrt 抓；挠5. Sheburied her headin the pillow.她用枕头捂住脑
26、袋。6. Sherested her headon his shoulder.她将头靠在他的肩膀上。7. His headdroopedand tears fell into his lap.他耷拉着脑袋，眼泪滴落在大脚上。droop dru:p 低垂，垂落8. I fell asleep as soon as my headhitthe pillow.我头一碰到枕头就睡着了。9. Heput/held his headin his hands, greatly annoyed.他双手抱头，十分生气。10. It neverentered my headthat he might be lyi
27、ng.我从未想过他会是在撒谎。11. I decided to go for a walk toclear my head.我决定去走走，清醒一下头脑。12. He could feel his headspinningafter only one drink.他只喝了一杯就觉得天旋地转。spin spin 旋转;眩晕13. He turned andheaded forthe door.他转身朝门口走去。14. She stood up andheaded towardsthe exit.她起身朝出口走去。二、脸1. A bright smileappeared on/ spread acr
28、oss/ crossed his face.他的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。2. Her facelit up/brightened/glowedwhen I gave her the present.我给她礼物时，他的脸上焕发出了光彩。3. His face suddenlygrew serious.他的表情突然严肃起来。4. His facelookeda littleconfused.他看起来有点因惑。5. Jacks faceflushed/burnedwith embarrassment.杰克窘得满脸通红。6. Her facepaledwith fright.她吓得脸都白了。flush
29、fl 脸红7. Hehad a slight frownon his face.他的脸上现出有点儿愁眉不展的样子。三、眼睛1. His eyeswere wide with horror.他惊恐地瞪大了眼睛。2. The dogs hungry eyeswere onmy sandwich.那条狗饥饿的目光落在我的三明治。fall on/land on.(目光) 落在.3. Heturned his eyes tothe door when he heard the handle turning.听到门把转动的声音，他向门那边看去。4. Tinasqueezed her eyes shutan
30、d bit her lip.蒂娜闭上双眼，咬了咬嘴唇。5. Shelookedher fatherstraight in the eyeand answered his question truthfully.她直视父亲的眼睛，诚实地回答了他的问题。6. He seemed unwilling tomeet my eyes.他似乎不愿意与我的目光接触。7. His eyesgrew wide/widenedwith horror at what she had done.看到她所做的事，他惊恐地睁大了眼睛。8. She laughed, her eyesshining/ sparking/ s
31、parkling/ glistening/ glowingwith excitement.她笑了，眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。sparkle sp:kl 闪耀，闪烁9. Her eyesbrimmed with/filled withtears.她的眼里充满泪水。brim brim(使)盛满10. She tried to sit up,her eyes fixed on Jeans face.她试图坐起来，目光紧盯着琼的脸。11. His eyesnever leftmine.他一刻不停地盯着我。12. His eyesscannedthe room as he entered.他进屋时眼睛扫视了
32、整个房间。13. His eyesdroppedto her lap as she answered.他回答时垂下眼睛看着膝盖。14. Tearsblurred her eyes/vision.泪水模糊了她的双眼。blur bl:(r) 使变模糊15. I felt tearswell upin my eyes.我感到泪水在眼里涌出来。四、脸颊1. Herestedhis cheek on her shoulder.他将面颊靠在她的肩上。2. He felt his cheeksburningwith shame.他因为羞愧而感到脸颊发烧。3. Her cheekswerewet with t
33、ears.她泪流满面。4.Color rushed/flooded/rose to her cheekswhen she realized she was being watched.意识到有人在看她，她顿时涨红了脸。5. A tearslid downher cheek.一滴泪顺着她的脸颊滑落下来。6. He kissed heron both cheeksand got on the train.他亲了亲她的脸颊，然后上了火车。五、鼻子1. Shewrinkled her noseas if she had just smelled a bad smell.她皱着鼻子，好像刚闻到臭味。2.
34、 She was weeping loudly and her nose wasrunning.她大声哭着，鼻涕也流了下来。3. She pushed his glasses upthe bridge of his nose.她把眼镜往鼻梁上面推了推。4. Heblew/wiped his nosewith a handkerchief.他用手帕擤鼻涕六嘴巴mouth1. Sheopened her mouthto say something.她张开嘴要说什么。2. Hecovered his mouthto hide his yawn.他捂住嘴偷偷打了个哈欠。3. Our mouthsdro
35、pped openin surprise.我们惊奇地张大了嘴。4. My mouthstarted wateringwhen I smelled the food.闻到食物的香味，我开始流口水了。5. His mouthwidenedto a smile.他的咧开嘴笑了。6. Suddenly a handcuppedher mouth.突然一只手扣住了她的嘴。7. A smileplayed around his mouth.他的嘴上挂着一丝笑意。8. He began tostuff his mouthwith pasta.他开始往嘴里塞意大利面。stuff stf 塞满;填塞9. He
36、straightened up and looked at me,open-mouthed.他直起身，目瞪口呆地看着我。10. My heartwas in my mouthwhen I walked into her office.我走进她的办公室时，紧张得心都到了喉咙口。11. Her mouthgrew stiffwith pain and distress.疼痛和悲伤让她嘴巴发僵。stiff stif 僵硬的12. She froze,her mouth hanging open.她呆住了，嘴张开着。七、牙齿1. Come here now! she growledthrough he
37、r (clenched) teeth.快到这儿来！ 她咬牙切齿地咆哮道。growl graul 低声吼叫；clenchklent抓紧，咬紧2. Their teethwere chatteringwith cold.他们冻得牙齿咯咯响。3. The man smiled,revealingperfect white teeth.男人微微一笑，露出雪白整齐的牙齿。4. Her teethflashedas she smiled.她笑的时候，牙齿闪闪发亮。八、喉咙1. Shecleared her throat, then began to speak.她清了清嗓子，然后开始说话。2. A sma
38、ll cryescaped his throat.他不由自主地轻轻叫了一声。3. His throattightenedwith fear when he saw the knife.他看见刀吓得喉咙哽住了。4. Hefelt a lump in his throat, and tears forming in his eyes.他觉得喉咙哽咽，泪水涌上双眼。lump lmp 喉咙哽塞，哽咽5. I stood therewith a lump in my throatand tried to fight back tears.我站在那里，喉咙哽塞，拼命想止住眼泪。九、嘴唇1. Hebit h
39、is lipnervously, trying not to cry.他紧张地咬着嘴唇，努力忍着不哭出来。2. Helicked his lipshungrily.他饥渴地舔着嘴唇。3. She smiled and thenkissed his lips.她笑着然后亲吻了他的嘴唇。4. His lips werequivering/trembling.他的嘴唇在颤抖。5. Shewiped her lipswith the back of her hand.她用手背擦了擦嘴唇。6. There was a smileon her lips.她的唇边挂着微笑。十、下巴1. His chinqu
40、iveredand a tear ran down his cheek.他下巴颤抖着，一颗泪珠从面颊上滑落下来。2. Herubbed/fingered his chinthoughtfully.他若有所思地揉搓着下巴。3. His chinrosein a proud gesture.他骄傲地扬起下巴。4. Her chinwasrestingon his shoulder.她的下巴靠在他的肩上。十一、耳朵1. My heart waspounding/ ringing/ echoingin my ears.我能听到我的心在怦怦地跳。2. He went home with the teac
41、hers warningringing in his ears.回家的路上，老师的警告一直在他的耳边萦绕。3. Hepressed his earsto the door, but heard nothing.他把耳朵贴在门上，但是什么也听不到。4. The music was so loud that ithurt my ears.音乐太响，震得我耳朵疼。5. At first Istopped my earsto what I did not want to hear.起初我对不想听的话捂住耳朵不听。6. Istrained my earsto catch the coversation
42、in the other room.我竖起耳朵听隔壁房间的对话。7. She stood outside the room,her ears strainingto hear what they were saying.她站在房间外竖起耳朵听他们在说什么。8. Taxi? said a voicein my ear.坐出租车吗？ 我的耳边响起一个声音。9. He wasbeaming/grinned/smiledfrom ear to ear.他笑得合不拢嘴。10. Sheput her hands over her earsto block out what he was saying.她用
43、手捂住耳朵，不听他说的话。11. She actually apologized. I couldntbelieve my ears.好居然道歉了，我真不敢相信自己的耳朵。十二、手1. Shetook the childs handand helped him climb the steps.她拉住孩子的手牵着他爬上台阶。2. Hereached for her handand held it tightly.他伸手抓住她的手并紧紧握住。3. They walked along,holding hands.他们手拉手并肩走着。4. Heheldthe keyin his hand.他手里拿着钥
44、匙。5. Hegraspedthe ropewith both hands.他双手抓着绳子。6. Heshook my handsas if we were long lost friends.他握住我的手好像我们是失散多年的朋友。7. She smiled andhold out/reach out a handin welcome.她笑着伸出一只手表示欢迎。8. Sheput her hands to her cheeksin embarrassment.窘迫之中她用双手捂住了脸。9. Several studentsraised their handsto answer the question.几个学生举手回答问题。10. Heslid his hands intohis pockets.他悄悄地将手插进口袋里。11. She shrugged andspread her hands.Thats all I can tell you.她耸耸肩，摊开双手说：“我只能告诉你这么多了。”12. She shivered,rubbing he