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1、 2019 年 6 月大学英语六级考试真题(第 1 套)Part IWriting(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance ofmotivation and methods in learning. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200words._Part ListeningComprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirecti
2、ons: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of eachconversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spokenonly once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A)，B)，C) and D). Then mark
3、 the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a singleline through the centre.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A) why Roman Holiday was more famous than Breakfast at Tiffanys.B) why Audrey Hepburn had more female fans than male ones.C)Why the woman wanted to b
4、e like Audrey Hepburn.D)why so many girls adored Audrey Hepburn.2. A) Her unique personality.B) Her physical condition.C)Her shift of interest to performing arts.D)Her familys suspension of financial aid.3. A) She was not an outgoing person.B) She was modest and hardworkingC) She was easy-going on t
5、he whole.D) She was usually not very optimistic.4. A) She was influenced by the roles she played in the films.B) Her parents taught her to symbolize with the needy. C)She learned to volunteer when she was a child.D)Her family benefited from other peoples help.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the record
6、ing you have just heard.5. A) Give a presentation.B) Rise some questions.C)Start a new company.D)Attend a board meeting.6. A) It will cut production costs.B) It will raise productivity.C)No staff will be dismissed.D)No new staff will be hired.7.A) The timeline of restructuring.B) The reasons for res
7、tructuring.C) The communication channels.D) The companys new missions.8.A) By consulting their own department managers.B) By emailing questions to the man or the woman.C) By exploring various channels of communication.D) By visiting the companys own computer network.Section BDirections: In this sect
8、ion, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hearthree or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After youhear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A)，B)，C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on
9、 Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9.A) It helps passengers to take care of their pet animals.B) It has animals to help passengers carry their language.C) It uses therapy animals to soothe nervous passengers. D) It all
10、ows passengers to have animal travel with them.0.A) Avoiding possible dangers.1B) Finding their way around.C) Identifying drug smugglers.D) Looking after sick passengers.11.A) Schedule their flights around the animal visits.B) Photograph the therapy animals at the airport.C) Keep some animals for th
11、erapeutic purposes.D) Bring their animals on board their plane.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12.A) Beside a beautifully painted wall in Arles.B) Beside the gate of an ancient Roman city.C) At the site of an ancient Roman mansion.D) At the entrance to a reception hal
12、l in Rome.13. A) A number of different images. B) A number of mythological heroes.C) Various musical instruments. D) Paintings by famous French artists.4. A) The originality and expertise shown. B) The worldly sophistication displayed.C)The stunning images vividly depicted. D) The impressive skills
13、and costly dyes.5. A) His artistic taste is superb. B) His identity remains unclear.11D) He was a collector of antiques. D) He was a rich Italian merchant.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three orfour questions. The recordings will
14、 be played only once. After you hear a question, you mustchoose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16. A) They enco
15、urage international cooperation.B) They lay stress on basic scientific research. C) They place great emphasis on empirical studies.D) They favour scientists from its member countries.17. A) Many of them wish to win international recognition.B) They believe that more hands will make light work.C) The
16、y want to follow closely the international trend.D) Many of their projects have become complicated.18. A) It requires mathematicians to work independently.B) It is faced with many unprecedented challenges.C) It lags behind other disciplines in collaboration.D) It calls for more research funding to c
17、atch up.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.19. A) Scientists tried to send a balloon to Venus.B) Scientists discovered water on Venus.C) Scientists found Venus had atmosphere.D) Scientists observed Venus from a space vehicle.20.A) It resembles Earth in many aspects.B)
18、It is the same as fiction has portrayed.C)It is a paradise of romance for alien life.D)It undergoes geological changes like Earth.21.A) It might have been hotter than it is today.B) It might have been a cozy habitat for life.C)It used to have more water than Earth.D)It used to be covered with rainfo
19、rests.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.22.A) Causes of sleeplessness.B) Cross-cultural communication.C)Cultural psychology. D)Motivation and positive feelings.3.A) They attach great importance to sleep.2B) They often have trouble falling asleep.C)They pay more attent
20、ion to sleep efficiency.D)They generally sleep longer than East Asians.24.A) By asking people to report their sleep habits.B) By observing peoples sleep patterns in labs.C)By having people wear motion-detecting watches.D)By videotaping peoples daily sleeping processes.25.A) It has made remarkable pr
21、ogress in the past few decades.B) It has not yet explored the cross-cultural aspect of sleep.C)It has not yet produced anything conclusive.D)It has attached attention all over the world.Part Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. Y
22、ou are required to select one wordfor each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passagethrough carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 wit
23、h a single line throughthe centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.Pasta is no longer off the menu, after a new review of studies suggested that the carbohydrate canform part of a healthy diet, and even help people los
24、e weight. For years, nutritionists haverecommended that pasta be kept to a 26 , to cut calories, prevent fat build-up and stop blood sugar27 up.The low-carbohydrate food movement gave birth to such diets as the Atkins, Paleo and Keto,which advised swapping foods like bread, pasta and potatoes for ve
25、getables, fish and meat. Morerecently the trend of swapping spaghetti for vegetables has been 28 by clean-eating experts.But now a 29 review and analysis of 30 studies by Canadian researchers found that not only doespasta not cause weight gain, but three meals a week can help people drop more than h
26、alf akilogram over four months. The reviewers found that pasta had been unfairly demonized (妖魔化)because it had been 30 in with other, more ft-promoting carbohydrates. “The study found that pasta didnt 31 to weight gain or increase in body fat,” said lead author DrJohn Sievenpiper. “In 32 the evidenc
27、e, we can now say with some confidence that pasta does nothave an 33 effect on body weigh outcomes when it is consumed as part of a healthy dietarypattern.” In fact, analysis actually showed a small weigh loss 34 to concerns. perhaps pasta can bepart of a healthy diet.Those involved in the 35 trials
28、 on average ate 3.3 servings of pasta a week instead of othercarbohydrates, one serving equaling around half a cup. They lost around half a kilogram over anaverage follow-up of 12 weeks.A) adverseB) championedC) clinicalD) contraryE) contributeF) intimateG) lumpedH) magnifiedI) minimumJ) radiatingK)
29、 rationL) shootingM) subscribeN) systematicO) weighingSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Eachstatement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from whichthe information is derived. You may choo
30、se a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph ismarked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2.The Best Retailers Combine Bricks and ClicksA) Retail profits are falling sharply. Stores are closing. Malls are emptying. The depressing storiesjust keep c
31、oming. Reading the earnings announcements of large retail stores like Macys, Nordstrom, and Target is about as uplifting as a tour of an intensive care unit. The interact isapparently taking down yet another industry. Brick and mortar stores (实体店) seem to be goingthe way of the yellow pages. Sure en
32、ough, the Census Bureau just released data showing thatonline retail sales surged 15.2 percent between the first quarter of 2015 and the first quarter of2016.B) But before you dump all of your retail stocks, there are more facts you should consider.Looking only at that 15.2 percent surge would be mi
33、sleading. It was an increase that was on asmall base of 6.9 percent. Even when a tiny number grows by a large percentage terms, it is oftenstill tiny.C) More than 20 years after the internet was opened to commerce, the Census Bureau tells us thatbrick and mortar sales accounted for 92.3 percent of r
34、etail sales in the first quarter of 2016. Theirdata show that only 0.8 percent of retail sales shifted from offline to online between the beginningof 2015 and 2016.D) So, despite all the talk about drone ( 无 人 机 ) deliveries to your doorstep, all the retailexecutives expressing anxiety over consumer
35、s going online, and even a Presidential candidateexclaiming that Amazon has a huge antitrust problem, the Census data suggest that physicalretail is thriving. Of course, the closed stores, depressed executives, and sinking stocks suggestotherwise. Whats the real story?E) Many firms operating brick a
36、nd mortar stores are in trouble. The retail industry is gettingreinvented, as we describe in our new book Matchmakers. Its standing in the Path of whatSchumpeter called a gale (大风) of creative destruction. That storm has been brewing for sometime, and as it has reached gale force, most large retaile
37、rs are searching for a response. As theCFO of Macys put it recently, “Were frankly scratching our heads.”F) But its not happening as experts predicted. In the peak of the dot. com bubble, brick andmortar retail was one of those industries the internet was going to kill-and quickly. The dot-combust d
38、iscredited most predictions of that sort and in the years that followed, conventional retailersconfidence in the future increased as Census continued to report weak online sales. And then thegale hit.G) It is becoming increasingly clear that retail reinvention isnt a simple battle to the deathbetwee
39、n bricks and clicks. It is about devising retail models that work for people who are makingincreasing use of a growing array of internet-connected tools to change how they search, shop, andbuy. Creative retailers are using the new technologies to innovate just about everything stores dofrom managing
40、 inventory, to marketing, to getting paid.H) More than drones dropping a new supply of underwear on your doorstep, Apples massivelysuccessful brick-and-mortar-and-glass retail stores and Amazons small steps in the same directionare what should keep old-fashioned retailers awake at night. Not to ment
41、ion the large number ofcreative new retailers, like Bonobos, that are blending online and offline experiences in creativeways. I) Retail reinvention is not a simple process, and its also not happening on what used to be calledInternet Time. Some internet-driven changes have happened quickly, of cour
42、se. Craigslistquickly overtook newspaper classified ads and turned newspaper economics upside down. Butmany widely anticipated changes werent quick, and some havent really started. With the benefitof hindsight (后见之明), it looks like the interact will transform the economy at something likethe pace of
43、 other great inventions like electricity. B2B commerce, for example, didnt movemainly online by 2005 as many had predicted in 2000, nor even by 2016, but that doesnt mean itwont do so over the next few decades.J) But the gale is still blowing. The sudden decline in foot traffic in recent years, even
44、 though ithasnt been accompanied by a massive decline in physical sales, is a critical warning. People canshop more efficiently online and therefore dont need to go to as many stores to find what theywant. Theres a surplus of physical shopping space for the crowds, which is one reason why storesare
45、downsizing and closing.K) The rise of the mobile phone has recently added a new level of complexity to the process ofretail reinvention. Even five years ago most people faced a choice. Sit at your computer, probablyat home or at the office, search and browse, and buy. Or head out to the mall, or Mai
46、n Street, lookand shop, and buy. Now, just about everyone has a smartphone, connected to the internet almosteverywhere almost all the time. Even when a retailer gets a customer to walk in the store, she caneasily see if theres a better deal online or at another store nearby.L) So far, the main thing
47、 many large retailers have done in response to all this is to open onlinestores, so people will come to them directly rather than to Amazon and its smaller online rivals.Many are having the same problem that newspapers have. Even if they get online traffic, theystruggle to make enough money online to compensate for what they are losing offline.M