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1、Section B 25UNITA$3,000dictionaryTomasterthereadingskillTounderstandthetextTopracticethephrasesandpatternsTolearnaboutspeechwritingObjectivesObjectivesThe money game第1页Warming-upReadingSkillsTextStudyComparativeStudyContentsUnitProjectA$3,000 dictionaryBSection第2页Warming-upLead-inLead-inBackground I
2、nformationBackground InformationA$3,000 dictionaryBSection第3页Video WatchingVideo Watching1.Whatdoesthe“Magic25”meaninthevideo?TipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTips2.Accordingtothespeaker,whatarethe“No-Nos”whenusingcreditcards?第4页BackBack第5页PurchasPurchasTipsTipsTipsTips1.Whatdoesthe“magic25”meaninthevide
3、o?over25$under25$GetanewcardPayforcashKnow Know exactly exactly how how much much you you spendspend第6页Saynotocashadvance;Dontpaylate;Becauseoffees;Payoffyourcard;Dontmakejusttheminimumpayment;Dontforgetcheckcreditreport.2.Accordingtothespeaker,whatarethe“No-Nos”whenusingcreditcards?TipsTipsTipsTips
4、第7页1.Whatisacreditcard?2.Whatiscreditlimit?3.Whatiscreditcarddebt?TipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTips第8页1.Whatisacreditcard?TipsTipsTipsTipsA credit card is a standard-sizeplastictoken,withamagneticstripethatholdsamachinereadablecode.Credit cards are a convenientsubstituteforcashorcheck
5、,andanessentialcomponentofelectroniccommerceandinternetcommerce.Cardholdersnormally must pay for credit cardpurchaseswithin30daysofpurchasetoavoidinterestand/orpenalties.第9页2.Whatiscreditlimit?TipsTipsTipsTipsHolders of a validcredit cardhave theauthorizationtopurchasegoodsandservicesuptoapredetermi
6、nedamount,calledacreditlimit.第10页3.Whatiscreditcarddebt?TipsTipsTipsTipsDebt results when a credit card holderpurchases an item or service through the cardsystem.Debtaccumulatesanditssumincreasesviainterestandpenaltieswhentheholderdoesnotpaythe company for the money he or she has spent.Theresultsofn
7、otpayingthisdebtontimearethatthe company will charge a late payment penalty(generallyintheUSfrom$10to$40).第11页 ReadingSkillsPresentation of the SkillPresentation of the SkillReading Skill PracticeReading Skill PracticeA$3,000 dictionaryBSection第12页Denotation Denotation isis thethe literalliteral mea
8、ningmeaning ofof aaword,theonewefindinadictionary.word,theonewefindinadictionary.ConnotationConnotation,onon thethe otherother hand,hand,isis thetheimpliedimpliedmeaningmeaningofofaaword,word,thetheoneoneaawordwordsuggestssuggeststotous,us,ororwhatwhatititmakesmakesususfeelfeelororthink.think.Connot
9、ationConnotation containscontains thethe emotionalemotionalimplicationsimplications andand associationsassociations thatthat aa wordwordmaycarry.maycarry.Denotation and Connotation第13页Example 1Heresanotherfamiliarexample:Ifwedontpayourcreditcardbillontime,wegetdemanding,nasty emails from the credit
10、card companysaying something like:“Your failure to pay isunacceptable.Pay immediately or youll be introuble!”(Text A,Para.2)Denotation:extremelyunkindorunfriendlyConnotation:The word implies that theseunpleasant emails sent by the credit cardcompany are disgusting and make people feelangryandannoyed
11、.Denotation and Connotation第14页Example 2Advertisementsinvadeourdailylives.Weareconstantlysurroundedbythemessagetospend,spend,spend.(Text A,Para.4)Denotation:go into a place in largenumbersConnotation:It connotes a sense offorcefulness and it also has an impliedmeaningofbeingoverwhelming,resentedandu
12、nwanted.Denotation and Connotation第15页Read the following sentences from Text B and pay close attention to the underlined words.Write the denotation of each word and its connotation.Check the context for clues.The first one has been done for you.Denotation and ConnotationPractice第16页Denotation and Co
13、nnotation1.After all,a major feature of college life is limitedfinances.FreestuffislikegoldandIfeltentitledtomyshare!(Para.1)Denotation:avaluablesoftyellowmetalthatisusedtomakecoins,jewelry,etc.Connotation:Itimplieshowanxioustheauthorwastogetsomethingfree.Hefeltsoexcitedaboutit,asifhehadfoundgold.第1
14、7页Denotation and Connotation2.Imovedclosertoscout out thesituation.(Para.2)3.Tomysheeramazement,plasticfreedommadeitswayintomymailboxafewweekslater.(Para.3)4.Withmyartificialsenseofsecurity,Iboughtaguitar,afishingrodandahuntingrifle,long-stemrosesformygirlfriend,a brand-new wardrobe,a sophisticated
15、newcalculator,andcountlessothertriflesIfeltI“absolutelyneeded”.(Para.4)5.Friendswouldcallandinvitemefordinner,butmyfinances would prohibit any expenses,so Id declineevery time.I would manufacture excuses for why Ialwayssaid“No”totheiroffers.(Para.7)第18页Denotation and Connotation6.A simple matter of
16、credit card debt caused me todrive everything I cared about from my life.I feltemotionallycrippledandfinanciallybankrupt!(Para.7)7.I choked on every word,and I hesitated on thenumber.IfeltphysicalpainwhenIlookedherintheeye.(Para.8)8.Ifthisdoesnotchange,manystudents,likemyself,will suffer the consequ
17、ences of the illusion of aseemingly free but staggeringly expensive$3,000dictionary.(Para.10)第19页TextStudyText ComprehensionText ComprehensionLanguage FocusLanguage FocusCritical ThinkingCritical ThinkingA$3,000 dictionaryBSection第20页1.Whydidtheauthorfeelentitledtohisshareofthefreestuff?(Para.1)2.Wh
18、ydidhecompletetheformandsubmititatlast?(Para.2)3.Whywashesosurprisedwhenhereceivedacreditcard?(Para.3)4.Whydidhebuymorethingshefeltheabsolutelyneeded?(Para.4)5.Whydidhefeelthathewaslettinghisparentsdown?(Para.6)6.Whydidhefeelthathewasemotionallycrippled?(Para.7)7.Whydidhesayitwastorturetoexplainhisc
19、reditcarddebttohismom?(Para.8)8.According to the author,what is the intent and purpose ofcreditcardcompanies?(Para.10)第21页Becauseamajorfeatureofcollegelifeislimitedfinancesandfreestuffislikegold.1.ListentoPara.1andanswerthefollowingquestion.Q:Whydidtheauthorfeelentitledtohisshareofthefreestuff?TipsT
20、ipsTipsTips第22页2.Whydidhecompletetheformandsubmititatlast?(Para.2)TipsTipsTipsTipsHe thought he wouldnt be qualified for thecreditcardanyway.Withtheconfidencethataprobeofmyfinanceswouldrevealthesheerweaknessofmyprofile,Icompletedtheformandsubmittedit.第23页原句：原句：I moved closer to scout out the situati
21、on.In my mind,I heard my mother issue her famous line:“There is no such thing as free stuff!”,as the student behind the table urged me to receive a brand-new dictionary.(Para.2,L1)解释解释:Atfirst,herememberedwhathismomhadsaidanddidntbelievethattherewassomethingfreeinthisworld.However,hejustcouldntresis
22、tthetemptationofafreedictionaryintheend.译文：译文：我走近前往察看详情。当桌子背后那位学生怂恿 我去领一本无偿全新字典时，我脑海里好像听 到了母亲那句名言：“世上绝没有无偿东西。”第24页3.Whywashesosurprisedwhenhereceivedacreditcard?(Para.3)TipsTipsTipsTipsA.Hewasnotinterestedingettingit.B.Hewasratherweakfinancially.C.Hejuststartedwithapart-timejob.D.Hewasusedtocashbutn
23、otcreditcards.Choose the best answer to the question.第25页4.Whydidhebuymorethingshefeltheabsolutelyneeded?(Para.4)TipsTipsTipsTipsSoon,however,I began to buy things that Iwanted.With my _,Iboughta_,a_anda_,_ for my girlfriend,a brand-new_,a sophisticated new _,andcountlessothertriflesIfeltI“absolutel
24、yneeded”.artificial sense of securityguitarfishing rod hunting riflelong-stem roses wardrobecalculator第26页Becausehedidntliveuptohisparentsexpectations.5.Why did he feel that he was letting his parentsdown?(Para.6)TipsTipsTipsTips第27页原句原句：Making matters worse,I lost one part-time job and with it my o
25、utput of funds grew ever smaller,like those now long-dead roses.(Para.5,L1)解释解释:WhatmadethingsevenworsewasIlostoneofmytwopart-timejobs,andbecauseofthisthe money available to me became morelimited than before;just like the roses I hadsenttomygirlfriend,mymoneyhadwitheredaway.译文：译文：更糟是，我失去了一份兼职员作，这么我能
26、 使用资金就如那些凋零玫瑰一样，越来越少。第28页6.Whydidhefeelthathewasemotionallycrippled?(Para.7)TipsTipsTipsTipsA.Everythinghecaredwastakenawayfromhislife.B.Hisfriendswouldturndownallhisinvitations.C.Noonewantedtomakefriendswithhim.D.Hismomwouldntcareabouthisfinancialsituation.Choose the best answer to the question.第29
27、页原句原句：I would manufacture excuses for why I always said“No”to their offers.My dirty little secret began to tear at my emotional stability.(Para.7,L3)解释解释:I would invent excuses for not accepting myfriendsoffers.Mydishonestlittlesecretbegantoshakemyemotionalstability.译文：译文：我会编造借口来解释为何我对他们提议总是 说“不”。我那
28、见不得人小秘密开始扰乱我稳 定情绪。编造（虚假情况、借口等）造（虚假情况、借口等）撕扯撕扯第30页Becauseherealizedhisfinancialsituationwasanightmareforhismom.7.ListentoPara.8andanswerthefollowingquestion.Q:Whydidhesayitwastorturetoexplainhiscreditcarddebttohismom?(Para.8)TipsTipsTipsTips第31页译文：译文：是到处理问题时候了。在那一刻，我以为我给生活 带来消极面开始消散。原句原句：The time had
29、 come to move toward a solution.At that moment,I felt the negativity I had brought into my life began to dissolve.(Para.8,L6)解释解释:Itwastimetosolvemyfinancialproblem.OnlyatthatmomentdidIfeelthatthenegativeeffectonmylifebegantomeltaway.消极性消极性使使处于（某种情形）于（某种情形）第32页8.Accordingtotheauthor,whatistheintenta
30、ndpurposeofcreditcardcompanies?(Para.10)TipsTipsTipsTipsThe intent and purposeofcreditcardcompaniesistoprofitfromstudentsaccumulateddebts.第33页A$3,000 DictionaryOncetheauthorcompletedacreditcardapplication,hewastoldwouldreceivea_dictionary.Theplasticfreedom_intohismailboxafewweekslater.Hisfirstpurcha
31、seswere_.Soon,hebegantobuythingsthathewantedandaccumulate_.Whatsworse,helostone_.Thegravityofcreditcarddebtcrisishadlefthimin_.Hefeltheowedhisparentsmorefreemade its waytamedebt part time jobdespair第34页thanhecouldimagine.Hebeganto_inmanyactivities.Aftergraduation,heexplainedthefinancialdistresstohis
32、motherandfeltphysical_whenlookedherintheeye.Recentlyhelearnedthatmanystudentsfalltothe_ofeasilyaccessiblecreditcards.Finallytheauthorpointedthatthe_mustbecomemoresevere,andcollegecampusesshouldbefreeof_.Be-cause“Thereisnosuchthingas_!”.lose interestpaintemptationscreening procedures credit card mark
33、etersfree stuff第35页PracticalPhrasesPracticalPhrasesSpecificSpecificMeaningsMeanings1.be/feelentitledto(do)sth.使某人有权利做某事2.urgesb.todosth.催促（某人）做某事3.filterout滤除（不需要文字、信息等）4.letsb./sth.down 使失望5.shrugoff对满不在意6.tearat 撕扯7.bringsb./sth.into 使处于（某种情形）8.accessto进入权；使用权；接触机会第36页使某人有权利做某事使某人有权利做某事(beentitled
34、to/paidholiday)Everyworkerwillbeentitledtofourweekspaidholidayayear.be/feel entitled to(do)sth.短语逆译短语应用每位工人每年都能享受4周带薪休假。意群提醒第37页催促（某人）做某事催促（某人）做某事urge sb.to do sth.短语逆译(minister/takesthefloor/denounce/constitutionalrule)Ministertakesthefloortodenouncethepeoplewhourgehimtosuspendconstitutionalrule.短语
35、应用部长会上讲话训斥催促他停顿宪制人们。意群提醒第38页滤除（不需要文字、滤除（不需要文字、信息等）信息等）(filterout/UV(UltravioletRays)ChildrenshouldhaveglasseswhichfilteroutUV(UltravioletRays)rays.filter out短语逆译短语应用儿童应该戴上滤除紫外线眼镜。意群提醒第39页使失望使失望(excessively/plot/letsb.down)Sadly,theexcessivelysimpleplotofthefilmletallofusdown.let sb./sth.down短语逆译短语应用
36、遗憾是，过于简单电影情节让我们全部些人都感到失望。意群提醒第40页对对满不在意满不在意(shrugoff/hit)Themiddleclassmayshrugoffrisingfoodprices,butthepoorarebeinghitharder.shrug off短语逆译短语应用中产阶级对于食品涨价可能只是耸耸肩而已，但对于穷人来说却是沉重打击。意群提醒第41页撕扯撕扯(huntingdogs/tearat/flesh)Africanhuntingdogswilltearatthefleshoftheirvictimuntilitisweak.tear at短语逆译短语应用非洲猎狗会撕
37、咬猎物皮肉，直到它变得虚弱不堪。意群提醒第42页使处于（某种情形）使处于（某种情形）(behavior/bringsth.Into/disrepute)Theplayersbehavioronthefieldislikelytobringthegameintodisrepute.bring sb./sth.into短语逆译短语应用球员在赛场上表现很可能使这场比赛臭名远扬。意群提醒第43页进入权；使用权；进入权；使用权；接触机会接触机会(TVreporter/fence/restrict/accessto)VillagerstoldtheseTVreportersthatthefencewoul
38、drestrictpublicaccesstothehills.access to短语逆译短语应用村民们告诉那些电视台记者这个围栏将限制公众进入山区。意群提醒第44页FunctionalFunctionalPatternsPatternsFunctions&UsagesFunctions&Usages1.sb./sth.doessth.,assb.doessth.用于表示“某人做某事时，发生了能够影响其决定事”。2.Withtheconfidence/anticipation/satisfaction/hesitationthat,sb.does用于表示“某人带着自信、期待、满意、迟疑等心情或
39、感情做某事”。3.Ithadbeenseveralyears/acoupleofweeks/afewdayssincesb./sth.didsth.,sosbdoes,but用于表示“因为时间关系，某人认为能够做某事，可结果却出乎意料之外”。第45页当桌子背后那位学生怂恿我去领一本无偿全新字典时，我脑海里好像听到了母亲那句名言：“世上绝没有无偿东西。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习Inmymind,I heard mymotherissueherfamousline:“Thereisnosuchthingasfreestuff!”,as the student behind the table
40、urgedmetoreceiveabrand-newdictionary.(Para.2)句型提句型提炼第46页sb./sth.doessth.,assb.doessth.句型提炼句型提炼应用提醒应用提醒用于表示“某人做某事时，发生了能够影响其决定事”。句型句型应用用第47页(motherland/bychance/dilemma)He saw the photos of his beautifulmotherlandbychance,as he faced with the dilemma ofwhetherornottoreturntohiscountry.经典例句当决定要不要回国，进退两
41、难时，他无意间看到了自己漂亮祖国照片。意群提醒第48页我确信对我财产情况调查会曝露我在财务上不足，所以我填了表格，并把它交了。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习With the confidence that aprobeofmyfinanceswouldrevealthesheerweaknessofmy profile,I completed theform andsubmittedit.(Para.5)句型提句型提炼第49页Withtheconfidence/anticipation/satisfaction/hesitationthat,sb.does句型提炼句型提炼应用提醒应用提醒用于
42、表示“某人带着自信、期待、满意、迟疑等心情或感情做某事”。句型句型应用用第50页(Withtheconfidencethat/competition/peacefully)With the confidence that he could win thecompetition easily,he closed his eyes and wenttosleeppeacefully.经典例句他确信能够轻而易举地赢得这次比赛,于是闭上眼睛，安然入睡。意群提醒第51页我那可怕金钱问题从开始至今已好几年了，所以我认为伤口愈合得相当不错了，不过当我向母亲解释我信用卡债务时，对自己厌恶感和所感到尴尬合并成一
43、个折磨。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习It had been several years since myawfulmoneyissuesbegan,so Ibelievedthewoundtobefairlywellhealed,buttheblendofdisgustandemotionIfeltwhenIexplainedmycreditcarddebtwastorture.(Para.8)句型提句型提炼第52页Ithadbeenseveralyears/acoupleofweeks/afewdayssincesb./sth.didsth.,sosbdoes,but句型提炼句型提炼应用
44、提醒应用提醒用于表示“因为时间关系，某人认为能够做某事，可结果却出乎意料之外”。句型句型应用用第53页(keepcompany/spy/neighboringcountry/appear)IthadbeenseveralyearssinceIkeptcompanywithhim,soIbelievedIknewhimquitewell,butInever knew he was a crown prince fromneighboring countryuntilIsawhimappearedonthetelevisionnews.经典例句同他来往已经好几年了，所以我认为已经非常了解他，不过我
45、看到他出现在电视新闻时，才知道他是位邻国王储。意群提醒第54页 1.新学期刚开学thefirstdaysofanewsemester2.在财务上不足thesheerweaknessofonesprofile3.建立自己信用developonesowncredit4.虚假安全感artificialsenseofsecurity 5.基本生活费basicongoinglivingexpenses6.真正有自主能力男孩atrulyautonomousman 7.编造借口manufactureexcuses 8.哽咽地说出每一个字chokeoneveryword9.孤立事件anisolatedcase
46、10.可能断送未来havethepotentialtoruinonesfuture第55页起初，我感到非常震惊，这些庞大信用卡企业竟然信任我这个在经济上苦苦挣扎学生，我只持有两份拿最低工资兼职员作，每个月还在分期支付之前所买电脑。a.a.AtAtfirst,first,I Iwaswasshockedshockedthatthatthesethesehugehugecreditcreditcardcardcorporationscorporationstrustedtrusted me,me,aa strugglingstruggling studentstudentholdingholdin
47、g twotwo minimumminimum wagewage part-part-puter.第56页b.b.MakingMaking mattersmatters worse,worse,I Ilostlostoneonepartparttimetimejobjobandandwithwithitit mymy outout putput ofof fundsfunds grewgreweverever smaller,smaller,likelike thosethose nownowlong-deadroses.long-deadroses.更糟是，我失去了一份兼职员作，这么我能使用
48、资金就如那些凋零玫瑰一样，越来越少。第57页c.c.I IowedowedthemthemmoremorethanthanI Icouldcouldpossiblypossiblyimagine,imagine,specificallyspecificallytheirtheirvisionvisionofofaaboyboybecomingbecomingaatrulytruly autonomousautonomous man.man.Now,Now,I Iwaswas lettingletting them,them,andand myself,myself,down.down.我欠他们
49、比我能想象更多，说得明确些，我辜负了他们让我成为一个真正有自主能力男孩期望。现在，我让他们和我本人感到沮丧。第58页假如这个不改变，很多学生就会像我一样，遭受看似无偿但却高达3,000美元字典假象所带来后果。d.d.IfIf thisthis doesdoes notnot change,change,manymanystudents,students,likelikemyself,myself,willwillsuffersufferthetheconsequencesconsequencesofofthetheillusionillusionofofaaseeminglyseemingly
50、freefreebutbutstaggeringlystaggeringlyexpensiveexpensive$3,000$3,000dictionary.dictionary.第59页TipsTipsTipsTips2.Isitnecessaryforstudentstogetapart-timejobtomakeanallowance?Whyorwhynot?1.Doyouthinkcollegestudentsshouldbeissuedacreditcard?Whyorwhynot?3.Whatcanyoudoifyouvealreadyaccumulateddebt?TipsTip