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1、中考英语短语句型详解1.be able to* v.能;会用后接动词原形。辨be able to:表示经过努力而成功做成某事,可用于多种时态。can:表示本身具备的能力,只用于现在时和过去时中。例Finish your homework first, then youll be able to watch TV for an hour.先做完作业,然后你能看1个小时电视。2.be about to v.即将;将要用常与一般将来时连用。例 We are about to leave.我们即将离开。例I am not about to give up; l have to work harder.
2、我不打算放弃;我得更加努力。3.be afraid of* v.害怕辨be afraid of:后接名词或代词,表示“害怕某人或某物”;后接动词-ing 形式,表示“害怕或担心某种情况发生”。be afraid to do:表示害怕做某事,指内心恐惧。例Are you afraid of the dark? 你怕黑吗?(山西)例I am afraid of getting fat.我害怕会长胖。4.be afraid to do* v.害怕去做;不敢去做例:Dont be afraid to ask for help if you need it.如果需要帮助，尽管提出来。例Dont be a
3、fraid to make mistakes when you speak English.说英语时,不要害怕出错。5.be against v.反对用后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。反be for 支持例:Everyone will be against us.所有人都会反对我们的。例l am against all forms of hunting.我反对任何形式的捕猎。6.be allowed to do v.被允许做反be not allowed to do不被允许做联allow sb to do 允许某人做例:Sixteen-year-olds shouldnt be allow
4、ed to drive in China.在中国不允许16岁的青少年驾驶。(四川遂宁)7.be angry* v.生气辨be angry about at:表示“对某事生气”,后跟表示事情的词。be angry with:表示“生的气”,后跟表示人的词。例:Father is angry at what I said.父亲对我说的话感到生气。例Dont be angry with her. She is only five.别跟她生气,她才5岁而已。8.be asleep v.睡着反be awake 醒着的联half asleep 半睡半醒例:She closed her eyes and p
5、retended to be asleep.她闭上眼睛,假装睡着了。9.be away* v.离开用用于完成时,常和表示一段时间的词连用;be away from 表示离开某地。例He has been away from Luzhou for three months.他已经离开泸州3个月了。(四川泸州)例He has been away from his hometown for a long time.他离开家乡好长一段时间了。10.be bad for* v.对.有害(的)反be good for 对有帮助的;对有好处例:Smoking is bad for your health.吸
6、烟有害身体健康。(湖南永州)例:Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.躺着读书有损视力健康。11.be born* v.出生于辨be born in:后接地点、年份或月份表示“出生于某地、某年或某月”。be born on:后接具体的日期表示“出生于哪一天”。例:The twins were born in London.这对双胞胎出生在伦敦。例1 was born on a cold winter day.我出生在一个寒冷的冬天。12.be busy with ( in ) doing* v.忙于(做).用在be busy (in) doing 中,介词 i
7、n 可省略。例l am busy doing my homework.我正忙着做作业。(山东滨州)例:The farmers are busy (in) getting ready for the harvest.农民们正忙着为农作物的收割做准备。13.be careful* v.当心;小心用可单独使用,用作警示语;也可以与about, of, with 等连用。例Be careful! The pool is very deep.小心!池塘很深。例Be careful of the cars when you cross the road.过马路时要小心汽车。14.be close to v
8、.接近;亲近辨be close to:表示“接近;亲近”。be closed:表示“关闭的”。例The store is close to the market.商店靠近市场。例She is very close to her father.她和父亲的关系很亲密。15.be confident v.有信心用表示“对有信心”时,用be confident of.例Be confident; dont lose heart.要有信心,别泄气。例 She is confident of making speech.她对演讲非常自信。16.be covered with* v.被.覆盖辨be cove
9、red with :强调状态。be covered by:强调动作。例The ground is covered with snow.地面被雪覆盖着。例My glasses are covered with vapour.我的眼镜上都是水汽。17.be different from* v.与.不同用different 可被much, quite, completely 等词修饰。例 City life is very different from country life.城市生活与农村生活很不一样。例My new mobile phone is different from Jennifer
10、s.我的新手机和詹尼弗的不一样。(云南)18.be dressed in v.穿.的衣服;穿着辨be dressed in:后接衣服或表示颜色的词。be in:意为“穿着”,后接衣服或表示颜色的词,表示穿的状态。have on:意为“穿着;戴着”,无进行时。put on:强调穿的动作。例You are required to be dressed in school uniforms.你们被要求穿校服。19.be excited about v.对.感到兴奋用后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例 The World Cup is coming. Are you excited about it
11、?世界杯快到了,你感到兴奋吗?例:How can you be excited about this?你怎么对这件事这么兴奋?20.be excited to do v.对做感到兴奋例:The boys were excited to hear the news.听到这个消息,男孩们兴奋不已。例He is so excited to take part in the English speaking contest.参加这次英语演讲竞赛让他感到很兴奋。21.be familiar to* v.对某事/人熟悉用通常由物作主语。例The Big Ben is familiar to us.我们都很
12、熟悉大本钟。例“The Voice of China” is very familiar to the young.年轻人都很熟悉“中国好声音”。22.be familiar with v.(某人)对.熟悉用通常由人作主语。例He is familiar with this area.他对这个地区很熟悉。例They are familiar with the customs there.他们对那里的风俗很熟悉。23.be famous as v.作为.而出名用主语是人时,表示“某人以身份而出名”;主语是地点时，表示“某地作为的产地而出名”。同 be known as 作为著称例The vill
13、age is famous as a green tea producing place.这个村庄以绿茶产地而闻名。24.be famous for* v.以.而闻名用往往指因好事而出名,后常接名词。同be known for 因而众所周知例: Beijing is famous for its many places of interest in the world.北京以其众多的名胜古迹而闻名于世。(北京)25.be fed up with v.对不满;对厌倦同 be tired of 对厌倦;厌烦联 feed sb up 用大量食物养肥/养壮某人例| am really fed up w
14、ith the hot weather.我真的很讨厌这么热的天气。例She is fed up with waiting for me.她等我等烦了。26.be filled with* v.被填满;充满例:The box is too heavy to carry. Whats in it?这个箱子太重了,搬不动。里面有什么?-Oh, it is filled with books.哦,里面装满了书。(山西)例:You always seem to be filled with energy.你看起来总是精力充沛。27.be fond of v.喜欢用后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。例I
15、ts human nature for parents to be fond of their children.父母爱孩子是人类的天性。例Ellen was fond of working as a nurse in the hospital.埃伦喜欢作为一名护士在医院工作。(浙江杭州)28.be free v.有空的;免费的反be busy 忙的例:I will be free next weekend.下个周末我有空。例Admission is free.免费入场。29.be friendly to sb v.对某人友好用to 为介词,后跟名词、代词或相当于名词的词。例-How are
16、you getting along with your new classmates?你和你的新同学相处得怎么样?-Very well. They are all friendly to me.很好。他们对我很友好。(湖北襄阳)30.be from* v.来自同come from 来自;出身于;产自例-Where are you from?你来自哪里?I am from Shandong.我来自山东。31.be full of* v.装满;充满辨be full of:full 是形容词,强调状态。be filled with:意为“被填满;充满”,fill 是动词,强调动作。例 You sho
17、uld be full of self-confidence whatever difficulties you meet.无论你遇到什么困难都应该充满自信。(甘肃兰州)32.be going to* v.将要;打算做用后接动词原形,构成将来时,表示将要、打算做某事。例He is going to see the doctor tomorrow.他打算明天去看医生。例I am going to be a teacher when I grow up.长大后我想当老师。33.be good at*. v.擅长;在方面做得好用主语通常为有生命的人或动物,后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例Zho
18、u Yang is good at skating. She won a gold medal at the 2010 Olympic Winter Games.周洋擅长滑冰。她获得了2010 年冬季奥运会的金牌。(浙江)34.be good for* v.对.有帮助的;对有好处反be bad for对有害(的)例:lt is good for your health to eat more vegetables and fruit.多吃蔬菜水果对健康有好处。(北京)例:The weather is good for business.这样的天气对生意很有帮助。35.be good to v.
19、对.态度好用后面一般接表示人的名词或代词。同 be nice to 对友好例:The teacher is good to the children.老师对孩子们很好。36.be in agreement v.意见一致联 reach an agreement 达成协议例:A decision will not be made until everyone is in agreement.直到所有的人都同意才能做决定。例Its hard for them to be in agreement.很难让他们意见一致。37.be interested in* v.对.感兴趣用人作主语,后接名词、代词或
20、动词-ing 形式。辨be interested in:表示状态。become interested in:强调由不感兴趣到感兴趣这个动作,且不与表示一段时间的状语连用。例Not only the young but also the old are interested in WeChat.不仅年轻人,而且老人也对微信感兴趣。38.be late for* v.迟到用主语通常为表示人的名词或代词。例Dont be late for the meeting next time.下次会议不要迟到了。例I am never late for the class.我上课从来没有迟到过。39.be l
21、ike* v.像辨be like:多指人的性格、个性等方面相像。look like:多指人的外貌方面相像。例-What is she like?她是什么样的人?-She is kind and honest.她和蔼、诚实。40.be lost* v.迷路;丢失同 get lost 迷路lose oneself 迷路例:When you are lost, its better for you to stay where you are.如果迷了路,你最好待在原地不动。例:My pet cat is lost.我的宠物猫走丢了。41.be mad at v.对.非常生气用程度较 be angry
22、 with 要深一些。例She is mad at me for being late.我迟到了,她非常气愤。例 l am not mad at my friend any longer.我不再生我朋友的气了。(山东枣庄)42.be made from* v.由.制成辨be made from:从制成品看不出原材料。be made of:从制成品可以看出原材料。例This kind of wine is made from wheat.这种酒是用小麦制成的。例Paper is made from wood.纸是用木材制成的。43.be made in v.在.制造用后接产地,表示“在某地制造”
23、。例Your shoes look so cool. Where are your shoes made in?你的鞋子看起来很酷。你的鞋子是哪里制造的?-Shanghai.上海。(广西来宾)44.be made of*. v.由.制成联 be made up of 组成;构成例:The Great Wall was made of stones and bricks.长城是由石头和砖砌成的。(贵州铜仁)例:The kite is made of paper.风筝是用纸做的。45.be on* v.进行;处于状态;上演;放映反be off 关闭例:The TV is still on.电视还开
24、着。例The film will be on next week.这部电影将于下周上映。46.be pleased to do sth v.高兴做某事同 be happy glad to do sth 高兴做某事例:lf theres anything we can do, wed be pleased to help.如果有需要我们做的,我们将非常乐意帮忙。47.be pleased with v.对.感到满意同be satisfied with对感到满意例:I am pleased with your progress.我对你的进步很满意。例You will be pleased with
25、 the up-to-date clothes.你一定会满意这款时髦的衣服。48.be popular with v.受.欢迎用 with 之后多接名词。例Video games are very popular with children.电子游戏很受孩子们欢迎。49.be proud of: v,以.而自豪；为.而骄傲be proud of:指正当的骄傲和自豪,常含有褒义。be proud about:意为“自觉了不起,盛气凌人”,常含有贬义。例Your achievements are something to be proud of.你的成就是值得骄傲的。50.be ready for
26、 to do*v.为.做准备;乐意做某事辨be ready for:为系表结构,强调状态。get ready for:为动词短语,强调动作。例Are you ready for breakfast?你准备好早饭了吗?例:He has a lot of interests and he is always ready to help others.他有很多兴趣爱好,并且总是乐于助人。(安徽芜湖)51.be satisfied with v.对.感到满意联 be pleased with对感到满意例:She is never satisfied with what she has got.她对自己
27、的所得从不感到满足。例Father is very satisfied with what I have done.父亲对我做的事情感到很满意。52.be short for v.为的缩写;是的简称辨be short for:意为“是的缩写”,在句中作谓语。for short:意为“简称”,是介词短语,多用在句末。联 be short of 缺乏例:Call me Jo-it is short for Joanna.叫我乔好了-这是乔安娜的简称。53.be similar to* v.与.相像反be different from 与不同例:Marys hat is similar to Janes.玛丽的帽子和珍的差不多。例My opinions on the matter are similar to Kays.我对这件事的见解和凯差不多。54.be feel sorry for* v.为而难过;为而不例:I am sorry for missing your birthday party.很抱歉我没能参加你的生日晚会。(北京)例:I feel sorry for those who cant go to school.我同情那些不能上学的孩子们。6