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1、1中考英语短语句型汇总中考英语短语句型汇总（字母字母 A A 开头）开头）1、bit*adv.稍微;有点儿用可修饰动词、形容词、副词及比较级。例That looks delicious.Can I have a bit?那个看上去很好吃。我可以尝一口吗?例These trousers are a bit tight.这条裤子有点儿紧。2、a bit of*adj.一点儿;少量的用修饰不可数名词。例Let me give you a bit of advice.我给你一点儿建议吧。例|have a bit of homework today.我今天有一点儿作业。3、a couple ofadj.
2、几个;两个;一对辨a couple of:指在一起或互有关系的两个人或物,但并不意味着是同样的。a pair of:表示由相同的部分组成并一般成对出现的物品。例A couple of boys were playing chess.两个男孩在下国际象棋。4、a few*adj.有些;一些;几个;少数辨a few:修饰可数名词,表示肯定的含义。few:修饰可数名词，表示否定的含义。a little:修饰不可数名词,表示肯定的含义。little:修饰不可数名词,表示否定的含义。联not a few 不少的;相当多的例Ken gave me a few cards.肯给了我几张卡片。5、a good
3、 great manyadj.很多，大量用用来修饰可数名词复数;修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。注a great many 比 a good many 程度更强。例A good great many students took the test.很多学生参加了测试。6、a group ofadj.一群;一组;一批用修饰可数名词复数;group 前可用形容词修饰。联a small group of 一小组例Its good for teenagers to have one or a group of good friends.拥有一个或一群好朋友对青少年来说有好处。(湖北咸宁)7、a
4、kind ofadj.一种;某种辨a kind of:修饰名词。kind of:只用于修饰形容词和动词,意为“有几分;有点儿”。例Panda is a kind of animal,and its kind of cute.熊猫是一种动物,并且它有点儿可爱。8、a ticket toadj.一张的票联book a ticket 预订票show(sb)the ticket(向某人)出示票例I managed to get a ticket to the concert.我设法弄到了一张音乐会的票。9、a little*adj.&adv.少量(的);一点点可修饰不可数名词;也可修饰动词、形容词、副
5、词或比较级。例We need some more sugar.There is only a little left.我们需要再来一些糖,只剩一点儿了。2例|feel a little tired.我觉得有点儿累了。10、a lot*adv.&pron.很;非常;常常;很多辨a lot:后不跟名词,可用作代词短语和副词短语;作副词短语时,一般放在句末,相当于 very much。a lotof:意为“大量;许多,后可跟可数名词复数,也可跟不可数名词。例l am feeling a lot better now.我现在好多了。例Mary has a lot to do today.玛丽今天有很多
6、事要做。11、a lot of=lots of*adj.大量;许多用a lot of 与 lots of 同义,但在口语中多使用 lots of。例Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money.拥有一个马场需要很多钱。(海南)例There were a lot of people at the party.聚会上来了很多人。12、a map ofadj.一张.的地图联a photo of 一张的照片例This is a map of my hometown.这是一张我家乡的地图。例 Give me a map of France.给我一张法国地图。1
7、3、a moment agoadv.刚才;片刻之前用常与一般过去时连用。联a moment later 片刻之后;过一会儿例He was here a moment ago.他刚才还在这儿。例|called a moment ago,but nobody answered.我刚才打电话了,但没有人接。14、a number of*adj.许多;若干辨a number of:意为“许多;若干”,修饰可数名词复数;作主语时,谓语动词用复数。the number of:意为“的数目”,后接可数名词复数;作主语时,谓语动词用单数。例A number of people have realized th
8、e importance of sav-ing food.许多人已经意识到节约食物的重要性。15、a pair of*adj.一双;一副用a pair of 只能修饰必须成双、成对出现的物件。a pair of 作主语时,谓语动词用单数。例A pair of shoes is in the box.一双鞋在盒子里。例 I want to buy a pair of gloves.我想买一副手套。16、a piece ofadj.一片;一块用后接不可数名词。联a piece of meat 一块肉a piece of news 一条消息a piece of music 一首歌曲a piece o
9、f advice 一条建议例A piece of iron suddenly dropped from the sky.突然一块铁从天空落了下来。(福建龙岩)17、a set ofadj.一套;一副;一组用“a set of+名词”表示由若干部分构成一套完整物品。联a set of coffee cups 一套咖啡杯例He bought a set of books.他买了一套书。例l am looking for a set of tools.我正在寻找一套工具。18、above alladv.首先;最重要的;尤其用常用作状语,强调内容的重要性。例Above all,keep in touc
10、h.最重要的是保持联系。例 ld like to buy a big and modern house.Above all,I hope its in a quiet neighborhood.我想买一所现代的大房子,最重要的是,我希望它在一个安静的社区。(天津)19、according to*prep.根据;按照用to 是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。3例According to the survey,many students were willing to work hard to achieve their aims.据调查,许多学生都会为了实现自己的目标而努力学习。(山东
11、烟台)20、across fromprep.在.对面例There is a school just across from my home.有一所学校就在我家对面。例A lady is sitting across from me on the train.在火车上,一位女士坐在我对面。21、add tov.向.增加;往加入联add.to.把加到例There are more and more private cars in our city.This adds to the traffic and pollution.我们城市中的私家车越来越多,这加重了交通的拥堵和污染。(内蒙古呼和浩特)2
12、2、add upv.把.加起来用后接名词或代词作宾语,代词作宾语时,要置于 add 和 up 之间。例Please add up all the numbers.请把所有的数字加起来。例The math problem is to add them up.这道数学题是求它们的总和。23、add up tov.合计;总计后接数词,该短语不用于被动语态。例The bills add up to$50.这些账单加起来是 50 美元。例The money he spent added up to more than$1,000.他所花的钱合计为 1000 多美元。24、after a whileadv
13、.过了一会儿;不久以后辨after a while:相当于after a moment,常用于一般过去时回答以 when 引导的问句。in a while:意为“一会儿;不久”常用于一般将来时,回答以 how soon 引导的问句。例After a while,a big man opened the door.过了一会儿,一个高大的男人开了门。(辽宁丹东)25、after all*adv.不管怎样;毕竟;终究;究竟用置于句末时,表示结果与预想的有所不同,意为“终究;究竟”;置于句首时,用于提醒别人注意某一事实,意为“毕竟”。例You should praise your son.After
14、all,he works harder than before.你应该表扬你儿子,毕竟他学习比以前努力了。26、after schooladv.放学后联after class 下课后 go to school 去上学例Well leave after school.我们将在放学后离开。例 Shall we meet you after school?放学后我们去找你好吗?27、again and againadv.再三地;反复地;不断地同 over and over again 再三地;反复地例Again and again the doctor looked over the crying
15、baby girl.医生反复检查那个哭泣的女婴。(广东)例|have told you again and again not to play there.我曾反复对你说不要在那里玩。28、agree on uponv.赞同;取得一致意见辨I agree on upon:常与表示价格、计划、日期或协议等的词搭配使用。agree to:表示同意或答应做某事,常与表示建议、安排或条件的词搭配使用。例 Im sorry we cant agree on upon this.很抱歉我们在这一点上意见不一致。29、agree to*v.同意;赞成用后跟动词原形或表示建议、安排等的词。例I agreed
16、to help him.我同意帮助他。例He agreed to my idea.他赞同我的意见，30、agree with*v.赞同;持相同意见;相符4用后接人称代词、名词、what 从句及表示意见、看法的词。注 agree with 不用于被动语态。例|agree with you.我赞同你的意见。(福建漳州)例Your story agrees with what I have already heard.你讲的故事跟我听过的完全一致。31、aim atv.瞄准;针对;致力于;旨在例 l was aiming at the tree but hit the car by mistake.
17、我瞄准树射击,不料失误打中了汽车。例The book is aimed at very young children.这本书的对象是幼童。32、all(of).adj.&pron.所有的.用后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。作主语时,谓语动词根据其后的名词或代词确定单复数形式。of 可以省略。例 All(of)them enjoyed the party.他们都喜欢那个聚会。例 All(of)the food has gone.食物全光了。33、all kinds of*adj.各种各样的;许多的用后接可数名词复数,表示不同种类。例There are all kinds of books in t
18、he library.图书馆里有各种各样的书。例A life coach is somebody who helps you reach34、all kinds of goals.生活导师就是帮你实现各种目标的人。all in alladv.总的来说;总计例All in all it has been a great success.总的说来,那是个巨大的成功。例All in all,its been a pretty bad year for me.总的说来,这对我来说是非常糟糕的一年。35、all ones lifeadv.终生;一生同 in ones life 在某人的一生中例 He l
19、ived all his life in Paris.他一生都住在巴黎。例|hope you are happy all your life.希望你一生幸福。36、all over*adv.&prep.到处;遍及;结束联all over the world 全世界all over China 全中国例I looked all over for the lost book.我到处找那本丢了的书。例There are bus lines all over Beijing.北京到处都是公交线路。(北京)37、all right*adv.好的;行;可以辨all right:表示同意或答应请求。that
20、s all right:意为“不用谢”,用于回答别人的道谢。thats right:意为“对,没错”，表示同意某人的观点。例一 Lets go to school!我们去上学吧!-All right.好的。38、all the same*adv.都一样;仍然;照样地用可用于句中或句末,多用于交际语中。例 Its all the same to me whether she comes or not.她来不来,我都无所谓。例You say the bridge is safe but I shall take care all the same.你说这桥很安全,可我还是要小心。39、all th
21、e timeadv.一直;总是;始终用一般不表示频率,而是表示某一特定的活动从开始一直到结束的时间。例They are laughing all the time.他们一直笑个不停。例 New things come into fashion all the time.新的事物总是很快就会流行起来。40、all the wayadv.一路上;自始至终;一直例She didnt speak a word to me all the way back home.回家的路上,她没对我说过一句话。例He drove all the way from Russia to France.他从俄罗斯一直开车
22、到法国。41、all togetheradv.一起;总共辨all together:表示全体在一起。altogether:修饰全句时,意为“总之”;修饰形容词、副词或动词时,意为“完全;全部地”。5例All together,there are 15 students.一共有 15 名学生。42、all(the)year roundadv.一年到头;终年联year by year 一年年地;每年例We are busy all(the)year round.我们一年到头都很忙。例Pines are green all(the)year round.松树四季常青。43、along withpre
23、p.与一起;加之例He came to the party along with his friends.他和朋友们一起去了聚会。例She lost her job when the factory closed,along with hun-dreds of others.工厂倒闭时,她和其他成百上千的人一样失去了工作。44、and so on*conj.诸如此类;等等辨and so on:用于列举多项事例的最后。for example:表示在众多事物中仅举少数几个例子。such as:通常放在被列举的事物的前面以及需要说明的事物的后面。例 Mary masters five languag
24、es,such as English,Chinese,Japanese and so on.玛丽会 5 种语言,例如英语、汉语和日语等。45、apart fromprep.此外;除之外用根据不同情况，可与 except,besides 互换。例Apart from Tom,she has no friends.除汤姆外,她没有朋友。例Apart from the design,1 dont like the color.除了样式之外,我也不喜欢它的颜色。46、argue aboutv.为.争论辨|argue about:就某事而争论。argue with:与某人争论。例Dont argue a
25、bout the matter any more.不要再为那件事争吵了。例Theyre always arguing about the money.他们总为钱的事争吵。47、argue withv.与.争论联argue with sb about 就与某人争论例 She is always ready to argue with us.她总是喜欢与我们争论。例|dont want to argue with you.我不想与你争论。48、arrive at*v.到达;抵达辨arrive at:后接小地点。arrive in:后接大地点。get:后跟地点名词时需加介词 to。arrive 和 get 后可直接跟 here,there 等地点副词。reach:后可直接跟地点名词。例We arrived at the village at noon.我们在中午到达了那个村子。49、arrive in*v.到达;抵达例I will call you as soon as I arrive in Hangzhou.我一到杭州就给你打电话。(四川宜宾)例 They are to arrive in Beijing at 5 0clock this afternoon.他们将于今天下午 5 点钟抵达北京。