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1、Lesson25The Cutty Sark🌻Part 1: TextOne of the most famous sailing ships of the nineteenth century, the Cutty Sark, can still be seen at Greenwich. She stands on dry land and is visited by thousands of people each year. She serves as an impressive reminder of the great ships of the past. Befo
2、re they were replaced by steam-ships, sailing vessels like the Cutty Sark were used to carry tea from China and wool from Australia. The Cutty Sark was one of the fastest sailing ships that has ever been built. The only other ship to match her was the Thermopylae. Both these ships set out from Shang
3、hai on June 18th, 1872 on an exciting race to England. This race, which went on for exactly four months, was the last of its kind. It marked the end of the great tradition of ships with sails and the beginning of a new era. The first of the two ships to reach Java after the race had begun was the Th
4、ermopylae, but on the Indian Ocean, the Cutty Sark took the lead. It seemed certain that she would be the first ship home, but during the race she had a lot of bad luck. In August, she was struck by a very heavy storm during which her rudder was torn away. The Cutty Sark rolled from side to side and
5、 it became impossible to steer her. A temporary rudder was made on board from spare planks and it was fitted with great difficulty. This greatly reduced the speed of the ship, for there was danger that if she travelled too quickly, this rudder would be torn away as well. Because of this, the Cutty S
6、ark lost her lead. After crossing the equator , the captain called in at a port to have a new rudder fitted, but by now the Thermopylae was over five hundred miles ahead. Though the new rudder was fitted at tremendous speed, it was impossible for the Cutty Sark to win. She arrived in England a week
7、after the Thermopylae. Even this was remarkable, considering that she had had so many delays. There is no doubt that if she had not lost her rudder she would have won the race easily.🌻Part 2: New words and expressions1.impressive impresiv a.给人深刻印象的2.steamship sti:mip n.蒸汽轮船3.vessel vesl n.轮船
8、，大木船4.era ir n.时期，时代5.Java dv n.爪哇(印度尼西亚一岛)6.rudder rud n.舵7.roll rul v.颠簸，摇摆8.steer sti v.掌握方向9.temporary temprri a.临时的10.plank plk n.大块木板11.fit fit v.安装12.Equator ikweit n.赤道13.delay dilei v. n.耽误impressive impresiv a.给人深刻印象的an impressive scene难忘的场面animpressive speech感人的演说例：The first ceremony whic
9、h we went into college is an impressive ceremony.我们进入大学的第一次典礼给我们的印象很深。steamship sti:mip n.蒸汽轮船We saw that there was an oncoming steamship on the river.我们看到河面上有一艘汽轮正在向这边驶来。steamer汽船vessel vesl n.轮船，大木船asmall vessel小船trip in a vessel乘船旅行例：There are some fishing vessels in the harbor.港湾里有许多渔船。era ir n.
10、时期，时代bring in an era迎来一个时代create（open up）an era开创一个时代例：We are living in the information era.我们生活在信息时代。rudder rud n.舵rudder lever舵杆full rudder满舵例：The wood rudder of the ship was broken.船的木头舵坏了roll rul v.颠簸，摇摆1.n. 卷；滚动；名单；压路机；颤音；圆形物，面包卷read the roll in school在学校里点名a roll of paper一卷纸2.v. 摇摆；滚roll a pen
11、cil旋转笔roll out ones words用流畅的声音说话steer sti v.掌握方向steer ones course to向驶去steer the handle掌舵,驾驶例：她熟练地驾驶着汽车。She steered the car skillfully.temporary temprri a.临时的临时工作 temporary job 临时工temporary worker例：They just reached a temporary agreement.他们只是达成一个临时协议。注意区分：contemporary adj. 当代的，同时代的，同年龄的contemporary
12、 art 当代艺术 contemporary literature 现代文学contemporary western philosophy当代西方哲学同义词：transient adj.短暂的，瞬时的transient happiness短暂的快乐plank plk n.大块木板deck plank甲板; 桥面; 送料.thick plank厚板fit fit v.安装1.adj. 适宜的；合适的；健康的keep fit 保持健康as fit as a fiddle 感觉良好2.v. 适合；安装fit in (v.+adv.)相处融洽,合得来fit in with (v.+adv.+prep.
13、) 适合,适应,符合,与一致Equator ikweit n.赤道thermal equator热赤道dip equator磁赤道南/北极 the South/North Pole 太阳系 solar system八大行星（planet）水星 Mercury金星 Venus地球 Earth火星 Mars木星 Jupiter土星 Saturn天王星 Uranus海王星 Neptunedelay dilei v. n.耽误1.n. 名词without delay 毫不延迟地，立即地He finished his homework without delay。2. V. 耽搁delay ones t
14、rip耽误某人的旅行delay ones work耽误工作🌻Part3: Notes on the textOne of the most famous sailing ships of the nineteenth century, the Cutty Sark, can still be seen at Greenwich.She stands on dry land and is visited by thousands of people each year.1.one of the+名次复数，意思是之一2. 被动语态的使用3.thousands of+名次复数，数以千
15、计的She serves as an impressive reminder of the great ships of the past.1.serve as =act as 担任，充当，起作用He serves as a leader of our group.2.the past 过去，过往Before they were replaced by steam-ships, sailing vessels like the Cutty Sark were used to carry tea from China and wool from Australia. The Cutty Sark
16、 was one of the fastest sailing ships that has ever been built.1.replace 更换，代替；把放回原处be replaced被更换，被代替replace the old with the new 以旧换新replace the book to theshelf 把书放回书架2.be usedto 被用来做used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth习惯做某事The only other ship to match her was the Thermopylae. Both these sh
17、ips set out from Shanghai on June 18th, 1872 on an exciting race to England.1.match 与想配，相匹敌1）match in/forNobody can match him in running.2）What a match！非常配！2.set out 出发set out to 出发去做某事setout from 从哪里出发This race, which went on for exactly four months, was the last of its kind.It marked the end of th
18、e great tradition of ships with sails and the beginning of a new era.which内容用来解释this race，可省略，不影响句子含义the end of的结束thebeginning of 的开始The first of the two ships to reach Java after the race had begun was the Thermopylae, but on the Indian Ocean, the Cutty Sark took the lead.take the lead lose the lea
19、dTake over the lead 取得领先地位In the lead 处于领先地位（表示状态）It seemed certain that she would be the first ship home, but during the race she had a lot of bad luck. In August, she was struck by a very heavy storm during which her rudder was torn away.1.It seemedthat 似乎好像2.be struck by a very heavy rain/ storm遇
20、到了大雨/雪=be caughtbya very heavy rain/ storm3.tear away =destroyed= pull down 摧毁，推翻形势变化v.teartoretornTear down 拆掉，拆除The newly built park was tore down yesterday.The Cutty Sark rolled from side to side and it became impossible to steer her.A temporary rudder was made on board from spare planks and it w
21、as fitted with great difficulty.1.from side to side从一边到另一边2.be fit with适合，配合Because of this, the Cutty Sark lost her lead. After crossing the equator , the captain called in at a port to have a new rudder fitted, but by now the Thermopylae was over five hundred miles ahead.1.because of因为; 由于（说明）beca
22、use of是复合介词，其后可接名词、代词、动名词或由what引导的从句（但不是直接接从句）。because of一般引导状语，不引导表语；但当主语是代词时，because of短语在句中可用作表语2.call in/ at 船停靠/ 人拜访I will call in at my friends home as soon as I am free.Even this was remarkable, considering that she had had so many delays.There is no doubt that if she had not lost her rudder she would have won the race easily.considering that 考虑到，估计到，后面接句子there is no doubt that+从句 毫无疑问的🌻Part4: Grammar&Difficult points被动语态的使用语法课堂-被动语态重点句式：Cosidering that+从句There is no doubt that+从句because of 的用法🌻Part5: Homework1.背诵lesson 25单词&课文（重点语句解析需背诵）2.重点词记忆3.练习总结课文学科网（北京）股份有限公司