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1、限制性定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句的区别非限制性定语从句的区别限制性定语从句Leading in根据词义猜歌词根据词义猜歌词1.There is a pretty girl whose name is Xiaowei.2.Thats the day when you come in the quiet summer.3.Love is a wonder which takes my breath away.4.There is never a wound that cannot be cured.有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫小薇有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫小薇-黄品源黄品源小薇小
2、薇那是个宁静的夏天，你来到宁夏的那一天那是个宁静的夏天，你来到宁夏的那一天-梁静茹梁静茹宁夏宁夏爱是个奇迹，会让人突然不能呼吸爱是个奇迹，会让人突然不能呼吸-蔡依林蔡依林爱情三十六计爱情三十六计从来没有治不好的伤从来没有治不好的伤-谢霆锋谢霆锋黄种人黄种人从句：又叫复合句，通常包含一个动词，但不构成一个完整的句子的一组词。它通常在所属的长句中充当一个名词、副词、形容词。如：There is a pretty girl whose name is Xiaowei.修饰girl,相当于是形容词，作定语从句、先行词、关系词先行词：被从句所修饰，说明的词如：There is a pretty girl
3、 whose name is Xiaowei.先行词先行词 关系词：引导从句的关系词，主要分为关系代词和关系副词。如：There is a pretty girl whose name is Xiaowei.关系词 summary定语从句在复合句中的作用相当于定语从句在复合句中的作用相当于_词，词，在句中作在句中作_修饰修饰_词或词或_词。被修饰的词。被修饰的名词或代词称为名词或代词称为_.定语从句一般放在先行定语从句一般放在先行词的词的_.引导定语从句的词称为引导定语从句的词称为_.形容形容定语定语名名代代先行词先行词后面后面关系词关系词He is an English teacher wh
4、o likes singing songs.先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句Revision关系代词和关系副词分别是什么？关系词关系词关系代词关系代词:who,whom,whose,which,that关系副词关系副词:where when why指人指人指物指物关系代词和关系副词到底怎么用？人人/物物The man who is talking with my father is a teacher.The girl（who）I met yestoday was his sister.1.who在定语从句中做_或_，作_时可省略，指_。主语宾语宾语人The man(whom)you
5、met just now is my father.The teacher(whom)you are waiting for is coming.2.whom在定语从句中做_，通常可_，指_.宾语省略人I know the person whose house was destroyed in the earthquake.Nobody wants the house whose roof has fallen in.3.whose在定语从句中做_，其后接_，与先行词构成_。即可指_，也可指_。定语名词所属关系所属关系人人物物Guilin is a city which has a histo
6、ryof 2000 years.The young man is very happy to get back the gold ring(which)he has lost on the train.4.which在定语从句中做_或_，只指_，不指_。主语宾语物物人人There is a film(that)Id like to see.The number of people that/who come to visit his city each year reaches 1 million.5.that在定语从句中做_或_，即可指_，也可指_。作宾语时可_.主语宾语物物人人省略省略注意
7、注意1.关系代词指代先行词，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或定语，因此定语从句中不能再出现关系代词所代替的名词或代词。译：昨天晚上我们看的那个电影非常的吓人。译：昨天晚上我们看的那个电影非常的吓人。The film(that/which)we saw it last night is very frightening.The film(that/which)we saw last night is very frightening.2.关系代词在定语从句中做主语不可以省略，做宾语才可以省略。你以为这就学完了吗？在定语从句中，只用that不用which的情况第一种情况：当先行词是all/everyt
8、hing/nothing/much/any/little等不定代词，或被no/little/all修饰时。例如：He did everything that he could for me.No news that he tells us is good.第二种情况：当先行词被最高级、序数词以及the very,the only修饰时。例如：This is the best film that I have seen.This is the very book that Ive been looking for.第三种情况：当先行词即指人又指物的时候。例如：They talked about
9、the man and the things that they saw in the country.第四种情况：当主语时which或who开头的特殊疑问句时。例如：Which is the hotle that he stayed at last night?填空题。填空题。1.I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.2.Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.3.The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a fo
10、otball player.4.My parents live in a house _ is more than 100 years old.who/thatwhich/thatwhosewhich/that5.The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.6.Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.7.Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town?8.All _ we can do is to study hard.9.The first one
11、 _ stands up is a little boy.10.The house _window faces south is for the doctor.which/thatwhomthatthatthatwhose主语主语宾语宾语定语定语whothatwhom（优先）（优先）whothatwhose（of whom）whichthatwhichthatwhose(of which)thatthatwhose关关系系代代词词关系副词关系副词先行词先行词在从句中的成分在从句中的成分whentime时间时间状语状语where place地点地点状语状语why reason原因原因状语状语关系
12、代词关系代词or 关系副词？关系副词？步骤一步骤一一找一找找出找出定语从句和先行词定语从句和先行词步骤二步骤二二析二析分析分析关系词关系词在从句中在从句中作何作何成分成分，指代，指代人还是物人还是物？步骤三步骤三三选三选作主宾表定语作主宾表定语-关系代词关系代词作状语作状语-关系副词关系副词用适当的关系代词填空用适当的关系代词填空1.This is the man_ wants to see you.2.This is the man _ you want to see.4.He is reading a book_ was written by John.5.He is reading a
13、book_I gave him yesterday.6.I know the student_ leg was broken7.This is the factory_ I worked ten years ago.8.There are many resons_ people like travelling.9.I will never forget the days_ we live together.who/thatthat/whom/whothat/which that/which whosewherewhywhencomparing&discovering1.Is this the
14、book which you bought on November 11th?2.Online shopping,which makes our life more convenient(方便的）方便的）,wins a great popularity.你的发现你的发现:限制性定语从句主句和从句间不用限制性定语从句主句和从句间不用_隔开；隔开；而非限制性定语从句主句和从句之间常用而非限制性定语从句主句和从句之间常用_隔开隔开逗号逗号逗号逗号限制性定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句1.This is the best science fiction film(科幻电影科幻电影
15、)that I have ever seen.2.The film,which I saw last night,is very instructive(有教育性的）有教育性的）.3.The film is very successful,which brings its director a big suprise.你的发现：你的发现：限制性定语从句的先行词常是限制性定语从句的先行词常是_词；词；而非限制性定语从句的先行词经常是而非限制性定语从句的先行词经常是_词词,也可以是也可以是_._.名名/代代名名/代代整个句子整个句子1.She is the first Chinese woman
16、scientist_won the Nobel Prize.2.We all admire(崇拜崇拜)the woman,_ is the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize who/thatwho 1.The film _ was shown on September 30th is very popular.2.We all like the film,_ was made in celebration of our countrys 70th birthday.which/thatwhich你的发现你的发现:当关系代词在从句中作当
17、关系代词在从句中作_语时，语时，主主限制性限制性非限制性非限制性peoplethingwho/thatwhich/thatwhowhich1.My house,_ I bought last year,has a beautiful garden.2.The girls,_ we speak highly of,is the Chinese womens volleyball team.whichwhom你的发现：你的发现：非限制性定语从句不能非限制性定语从句不能_关系代词。关系代关系代词。关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时,指人只能用指人只能用_不能用不能用_
18、省略省略whomwho1.The reason_the neighbours was afraid of Ne Zha was that he was born asa demon(恶魔恶魔).2.I knew the reason,_ the neighbours was afraid of Ne Zha.why/for whichfor which你的发现你的发现:当先行词是当先行词是reason,reason,关系代词在从句中作状关系代词在从句中作状语时，不能用语时，不能用whywhy引导，要用引导，要用_代替代替whywhy。for whichTeachers who are pati
19、ent are popular with the students.Mr Wang,who is patient,is popular with the students.那些有耐心的老师受到学生的欢迎。那些有耐心的老师受到学生的欢迎。王老师很有耐心，他受到学生的欢迎。王老师很有耐心，他受到学生的欢迎。译为译为“.”的的可译为并列句可译为并列句summarizingthe differences限制性定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式上形式上意义上意义上作用上作用上翻译时翻译时关系词关系词不用逗号不用逗号用逗号用逗号去掉后句意不完整去掉后句意不完整去掉后，句意完整去掉后
20、，句意完整修饰限制修饰限制只可修饰先行词只可修饰先行词只可修饰先行词只可修饰先行词补充说明补充说明可修饰先行词或主句可修饰先行词或主句可修饰先行词或主句可修饰先行词或主句译为译为“.”的的可译为并列句可译为并列句作宾语时可以省略作宾语时可以省略作宾语时可以省略作宾语时可以省略不不不不可省略且不能用可省略且不能用that,why that,why 引导引导,要用要用for which for which 代替代替whywhyMistakes Correcting1.Apples,that are good at peoples health,should be eaten every day.2
21、.I had told them the reason,why I didnt attend the meeting.whichfor whichIn their spare time,they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden,that is on the rooftop of their house.(2017 全国全国II短文改错）短文改错）高考链接高考链接whichBlanks Filling Fill in the blanks(1)St Petersburg is a very beautiful city,
22、_ was once called Leningrad.(2)In Xian,I met a teacher,_ has a strong love for cultural relics and took me to visit the history museum.whichwho(3)I dont remember the soldier,_ told me not to tell anyone what I had seen.(4)My grandfather was a child then,_ people didnt pay much attention to cultural
23、relics in the old days.(5)They moved the boxes to a mine,_ they wanted to hide them.whowhenwhere高考链接高考链接Now the 90-year-old woman,Irene Astbury,works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,_ she opened with her late husband Les.（2019 全国全国II卷语法填空）卷语法填空）which非限制性定语从句在写作中的应用非限制性定语从句在写作中的
24、应用例：假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕例：假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业，你从报纸上得知业，你从报纸上得知B&B公司要招聘一名英文秘书，公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣。请给该公司写一封求职信。你很感兴趣。请给该公司写一封求职信。I am Li Hua,a 17-year-old boy currently studying in Xinxing Foreign Language school,_.who is going to graduate in July 例：我能说流利的英语，这使我能够自由地与外国人例：我能说流利的英语，这使我能够自由地与外国人交流。交流。
25、I can speak fluent English,_.which enables meto communicate freely with foreigners求职信求职信(2017全国全国II卷卷)假定你是李华，想邀请外教假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点展览时间、地点;2.展览内容。展览内容。Paper-cutting is an important part of Chineseculture,_(有着悠久的历史）有着悠久的历史）which has a long history 邀请信邀请信I have some difficulty in learning English,_(这很困扰我）这很困扰我）.So I have no choice but to turn to you for help.which bothers me a lot 求助信求助信