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1、黑龙江黑龙江 20222023 学年度上学期八校第一次联考试卷学年度上学期八校第一次联考试卷高一英语试题高一英语试题注意事项：注意事项：1、本试题卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。2、答题前，考生在答题卡上务必使用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。3、每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有
2、两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 I0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When did the rain start?A.About 6 pm.B.About 6 am.C.About 12 am.2.How is Harry going on with his studies?A.Very well.B.Very poorly.C.Just so-so.3.
3、How much money does the man have?A.$249.B.$24.C.$225.4.What does the man mean?A.He doesnt allow her to watch it.B.He enjoys watching cartoons.C.The girl can watch it when she has finished her homework.5.What do you learn about Maria?A.She has something to buy.B.She has nothing to buy.C.She will go s
4、hopping with the man.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What kind of course does Peter take?A.The art course.B.The computer course.C.The conception course.7.What is the womans course like?A.Its interesting.B.Its boring.C.Its important.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Whats the
5、 relationship between the two speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Headmaster and teacher.C.Manager and secretary.9.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The boy lost his bike.B.The boys watch is slow.C.The woman will call the boys parents.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.When did the robbery happen?A.At n
6、oon.B.In the morningC.In the afternoon.11.How much money did the robber take away?A.About$5,000.B.About$1,500.C.About$3,500.12.What did the man look like?A.Tall and fat.B.Thin and short.C.Thin and tall.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What is the woman asking about?A.How to earn money.B.How to deliver milk
7、.C.How to get to the supermarket.14.What does the woman need the money for?A.For her coming new term.B.For her new shirt.C.For her shopping.15.What will the woman do right now?A.Do some shopping.B.Work as a cashier.C.Go for the interview.16.Why do most people here go shopping at night?A.Because they
8、 dont have time in the daytime.B.Because they want to make money here.C.Because they have to wait a long time to check out in the daytime.听第 10 段材科，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.How is the race going if it rains that day?A.The race will go on.B.The race will be cancelled.C.The race will be put off.18.When will t
9、he race start?A.At 2:00 pm on July 1st.B.At 2:30 pm on May 1st.C.At 2:00 pm on March 1st.19.What should you do first if you want to take part in the race?A.Come to the playground at 2:00 sharp.B.Enter my name before Tuesday afternoon.C.Get ready on the playground at 1:30 pm.20.How many times should
10、all the runners circle the playground?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATell Me MoreThis app is widely used in U.S.schools,and it is believed to be the best foreign languagelearning app around the wor
11、ld.It offers instructions for learning Arabic,Chinese,Dutch,English,French,German,Italian,Japanese and Spanish.However,the app docs not come cheap as it costsaround$250.Talk Now!If you are looking for a cheaper language learning app,then this is just the suitable choice foryou.This app will cost you
12、 around$40,and even though it is not as useful as Tell Me More,it isstill a very good app for the purpose.The disadvantages are that there is very little focus ongrammar and there is a clear lack of interactive activities（缺乏互动性活动）for users so it doesnot result in fluency（流利）.Instant ImmersionThis ap
13、p provides learning material for up to 33 different languages,and it is widelyconsidered as the best app for learning Spanish as well.It will cost you around$30,and this is avery reasonable price for such a highly recommended（推荐）and loved language learning app.Thelearning courses are highly interact
14、ive,and the ever present speech recognition feature ensures（保证）that you are getting the pronunciation right when you speak.KidSpeakThis is a foreign language translation app that you can make use of,and it will cost youaround$30.So,it is safe to say that the level of performance will be similar to t
15、hat of Talk Now!This app is designed more for the use of children for its interesting videos.21.What is the disadvantage of Tell Me More?A.It lacks language learning methods.B.It offers no interactive activities.C.It provides no interesting videos for children.D.It costs much more than the others.22
16、.Which of the apps best suits users with poor pronunciation?A.Tell Me More.B.Instant Immersion.C.Talk Now.D.KidSpeak.23.The author wrote this passage to _.A.tell us the importance of learning a foreign languageB.introduce some language learning apps to usC.tell us the advantages and disadvantages of
17、 some appsD.encourage us to use apps in learning foreign languagesBIn senior high school,I went on a school trip to New York.The school had us wear name tags（牌）with our school name on it.Since all the attractions we visited were popular with schoolgroups,the tags let the teachers know we should be w
18、ith our group.If any of us separated from thegroup,teachers would quickly call us back.Some students had tried to hide or throw away their name tags to avoid this,so our headteacher a very strict lady announced that anyone found without the name tag would have tospend the rest of the trip within six
19、 feet of her at all times and then have a months worth oflockdown when we got back.While we were all on a ferry（渡船）,we were allowed to go around.I was playing withfriends when I noticed something white flying down to the water below.I didnt realize it was myname tag until it was way too far to reach
20、.I started to freak out at once.I had never gotten intotrouble at school before or had even a single punishment,and I would possibly face a monthsworth of them!After thinking for a moment,I finally decided to just tell the head teacher what hadhappened.I went to the head teacher and explained very n
21、ervously to her.Instead of shouting at me,shetook out another name tag and handed it to me.She said,“I have prepared several more name tagsin case something unexpected happens.”Then she smiled at me,“Did you think you would getlockdown?Dont worry;thats just for the trouble-makers in order to stop th
22、em losing it onpurpose.I believe youre a good kid.Dont be worried about this.But be careful later.”When I heard these words,tears came to my eyes.What a kind teacher she is!While stayingwith her we really respect her willingly.24.What would happen to the kids if they lost their name tags according t
23、o the head teacher?A.They would get another tag at once.B.They wouldnt be allowed to continue to visit attractions.C.They must stay close to the head teacher while visiting and get punished later.D.They would be punished by the teacher for over a month.25.What does the underlined phrase“freak out”in
24、 Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Become very excited.B.Become very interested.C.Become disappointed.D.Become very afraid.26.What is the reason why the head teacher didnt punish the writer?A.The head teacher was unfair in fact.B.The head teacher liked the writer very much.C.The head teacher knew she didn
25、t lose her name tag on purpose.D.She was always the best kid in the head teachers eyes.27.Which words can describe the head teacher correctly?A.Strict,fair,careful,but impatient.B.Strict,kind,thoughtful,and responsible.C.Thoughtful,kind,careful,but unfriendly.D.Brave,careful,knowledgeable,and honest
26、.CKosciuszko National Park is a large national park in the province of New South Wales insoutheast Australia.It covers 1.7 million acres（英亩）of the Australian Alps mountain chain,including the highest peak（山峰）in Australia,for which the park is named.The landform in Kosciuszko National Park is highly
27、different and is grouped into three mainparts.The southernmost part is mostly made up of unshaped and dry land and is passed through bythe famous Snowy River.The central part is Alpine natural scenery（风景）,much of it above thetree line,including the one and only landform features with plants and anim
28、als found nowhere elsein the world.Many of the parks ski areas are located in this part.The northern part is mostly ahighland area.While this park is open to visitors with new roads reaching out in all directions to many areas,a large part of the park is designated as wilderness,with six separate wi
29、lderness areas.Someanimals are so valuable that they were thought to die out until recently rediscovered.TheAustralian Alps parks system has tried hard to balance protection of the lands,plants,and animalsagainst human use,and a very successful management program has allowed people to enjoy thescene
30、ry while protecting them.Kosciuszko National Park offers a lot of outdoor activities to visitors.Hiking,camping,andskiing are among the most popular,but the lakes and rivers offer chances for swimming,fishing,and boating in the Snowy and Murray Rivers as well as several smaller rivers.Historic sites
31、 likethe gold rush ghost town of Kiandra offer understanding of the areas history.This area was home to the native Australian aboriginal（土著）people who lived in its lowerpart before.The higher mountain areas are too cold for humans to live in but were visited by thesepeople during certain times of th
32、e year as part of spiritual activity.28.What can we learn about the park from the passage?A.It features its size.B.It is famous for its location.C.Its name came from its highest peak.D.It includes three main parks.29.Where are plants and animals which are hard to find in the world?A.In the northern
33、part.B.In the eastern part.C.In the central part.D.In the southernmost part.30.What is the successful experience of Kosciuszko National Park?A.Making full use of its scenery.B.Balancing environmental protection and human use.C.Making the national park more and more beautiful.D.Attracting a great num
34、ber of visitors.31.What does the writer mainly tell readers in the fourth paragraph?A.The use of the rivers and lakes.B.The outdoor activities and attractions.C.The things people like to do most.D.The history of Kosciuszko National Park.DAs is known to us all,reading books is good for children.Now,a
35、 new study suggests that justbeing around books has its benefits（益处）.A team of researchers in Australia finds that growingup with a large library at home improves literacy（读 写 能 力）,number-sense,and eventechnological skills in later life.It appeared in Social Science Research.The researchers were exp
36、loring the advantages of scholarly culture.They were interested inan extra finding that some call the“radiation effect”.“The radiation effect is a situation wherechildren grow up around books,but they dont read books.But somehow books benefit them,eventhough they dont read them as much as their pare
37、nts wish them to,”said Joanna Sikora,a scientistin Australia.Joanna and her workmates studied information collected between 2015 and 2019 bythe Organization for Economic Development.The survey tested the literacy,numeracy（计算能力）and technological abilities of more than 160,000 adults from 31 countries
38、.And it included aquestion about how many books participants（参加者）had in their homes during adolescence（青春期）.“What we were able to make clear was that people growing up around books had betterliteracy,numeracy and technological problem-solving skills than people who had fewer booksgrowing up but had
39、similar education levels,similar jobs,and even similar adult habits inconnection with reading or working at numeracy-improving activities,”she said.In fact,teens who only made it through high school but were raised in a bookish environmentdid as well in adulthood as college graduates who grew up in
40、a house without books.Now,howmight a simple display lead to intellectual（智力的）improvement?“If we grow up in a house,in ahome where parents enjoy books,where books are given as birthday presents and valued,this issomething that becomes a wealth of knowledge and gives us this lifelong driving force（驱动力
41、）to always come close to books and read more than we would.”So keep shelves filled with books.Your kids will not only be thankful,theyll be more likelyto be able to spell“thankful”correctly as well.32.Whats“the radiation effect”according to the text?A.The terrible influence of radiation on men and t
42、hings.B.The negative influence of giving teens birthday presents which are not valued.C.The beneficial influence of reading books on adolescents.D.The good influence of the bookish environment on adolescents.33.What can we learn about the participants from Paragraph 2?A.They all graduated from colle
43、ge.B.They had only one answer to the survey.C.They had all been to a sizable library at least once.D.They were brought up in different growth environments.34.How does the display of books improve intellect?A.Books help to provide a chance to come close to society.B.Books are always given to adolesce
44、nts as valuable presents.C.Books will offer teens a drive to make great achievements.D.Books bring a sense of being rich in knowledge and longing to read more.35.Whats the best title for the text?A.Reading More Helps Improve ChildrensAbilitiesB.Reading at Home Brings Children ManyAdvantagesC.Growing
45、 Up Around Books Benefits Children a LotD.Creating a Bookish Environment for Children Ts of Much Importance第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It can be truly frightening to fall through ice on a frozen（结冰的）lake.36In fact,there is more time to help you survive th
46、an you think.As you first hit the freezing water,you will almost breathe（呼吸）quickly at once.Rememberto get control of your breathing and not to move around.37This means that it takes aboutone minute to gain control of your breathing,and ten minutes to move before you get too cold.The final one is to
47、 remind you that it will take one hour before you become unconscious（失去知觉的）.Take that first minute and fully focus on your breathing.Slow it down,and then look aroundto see if you can find the thickest area of ice.When you find the ice,spread out your arms over thesurface,and then begin to flutter-k
48、ick（上下打水）until your body reaches the same level of thesurface.38It is possible that you can live for several hours after passing out.This,however,does requiresome planning.You only have about 10 minutes before your body becomes too cold to doanything.Besides,what if you feel too weak to go on and yo
49、u cannot get out?39Thepoint is to try to freeze your coat to the ice,so that if you lose consciousness,you will keep yourhead out of ice.40A.Thus,you will remain visible,wait for someone to come,even if you pass out.B.However,if you remain calm,it can save your life.C.Place your arms over the surfac
50、e of the ice and remain still.D.Take off any clothing or anything that makes you heavy.E.Remember that you should always stay off ice thats only 8cm.F.Kick hard and use your arms and hands to climb out of the water.G.It can help to remember the“1-10-l rule”.第三部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节