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1、专题02阅读理解B篇（记叙文）2023年真题展现（2023全国乙卷阅读理解B篇）Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape （风景）can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation.Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, s
2、ometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the
3、way.Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography. I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only
4、 five minutes before the best moment.One time my friends and I drove three hours to DeviPs Lake, Wisconsin, to climb the purple quartz （石英） rock around the lake. After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. The position enabled us
5、 to look over the lake with the sunset in the background. We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. However, we did not mark the route （路线）so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and camer
6、as set up in the limited time. Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.4. How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest?A. By teaming
7、 up with other photographers.B. By shooting in the countryside or state parks.C. By studying the geographical conditions.D. By creating settings in the corn fields.5. What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author?A. Proper time management.B. Good shooting techniques.C.
8、Adventurous spirit.D. Distinctive styles.6. What can we infer from the author trip with friends to DeviVs Lake?A. They went crazy with the purple quartz rock.B. They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset.C. They reached the shooting spot later than expected.D. They had problems with their emipm
9、ent.7. How does the author find his photos taken at Devils Lake?A. Amusing.B. Satisfying.C. Encouraging.D. Comforting.【答案】4.B5.A 6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名风景摄影师，在摄影途中发生的一些所见所闻。Poon was interviewed, he said I hope no one will ever have to break that record.（没有人能在海上的木筏上活得 更久。Poon Lim获得了许多荣誉，
10、包括英国的最高奖。每个英国救生筏里都放了一本他的生存方法小册子。 但当潘嘉伟接受采访时，他说：“我希望永远不会有人打破这个纪录。”广结合文章主要讲述了 Poon Lim由 于船只受到攻击沉没而在救生筏上坚持生存了 133天的事迹，而因此获得很多荣誉。可知，C选项“在海上 救生筏上的生存”最符合文章标题。故选C。（2023山东聊城统考三模）It was eight o5 clock on Christmas morning, and Uncle Tom said he wanted to listen to the news. My 11 -year-old self was wondering
11、 why grown-ups would be interested in the news when there were important things to be done, such as handing out presents. However, while I was only half-listening to the radio broadcast, I was confused that I had heard that report earlier.My older brother, Colin, figured out what was happening. Pete
12、, its a tape recorder! Weve got our tape recorder!” This was one of those rare moments when my inside gave an involuntary lurch （倾斜）.Colin and I had both been blind from birth. In the late 1950s, tape recorders were definitely the top choice for blind kids, especially with the rise of rock n roll.Bu
13、t it wasnt the first time I had been attracted to a tape recorder. I vividly remember walking into a room when I was four and hearing a childs beautiful singing. It turned out that my dad had borrowed a tape recorder for preparing his projects. And for the first time, in the same way that a sighted
14、child might react to seeing themselves in a mirror or a photograph, I got the sense of myself as a separate person who existed outside my head and was experienced by other people.Then I became a broadcaster at school. I would wander around the school with my microphone, recording my thoughts in the
15、style of the voices I heard on the radio. But the biggest challenge was not finding things to do with the tape recorder but taking it away from Colin. His generosity on the first day we got it did not extend to handing it over to his brother at school. Youll break it J he would say.But ten years lat
16、er, I drew on the confidence gained from those early explorations of the sound and walked into a radio station, in the hopes of selling myself as a broadcast journalist. Eight years later, I presented my first report for BBCs Six OClock News. I never thought that a Christmas present had changed my l
17、ife.5. Why did Uncle Tom probably listen to the news on Christmas morning?A. To keep up with the times.B. To carry on the holiday tradition.C. To create a happy festival mood.D. To surprise Colin and the author.6. What did the author feel when first hearing a tape recorder at four?A. His interest in
18、 music.B His love of broadcasting.C The real existence of himself.D. An understanding of his father.7. What was the authors biggest challenge as a school broadcaster?A. Learning the voice style of radio hosts.B Getting the tape recorder from Colin.C. Balancing broadcasting and study.D. Finding fun t
19、hings to record.8. What helped build up the authors confidence in becoming a broadcast journalist?A. His experiences of exploring the sound.B His talent for recording.C. His fathers encouragement.D. His rich broadcasting knowledge.【答案】5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和哥哥出生后就双目失明，幼时的一份圣诞礼物录 音
20、机，帮助自己获得了信心，并最终成为了一名播音员。5 .推理判断题。根据文章第一段“However, while I was only half-listening to the radio broadcast, I was confused that I had heard that report earlier.（然而，当我只听了一半的广播时，我很困惑，因为我早些时候听到了那个 报道。广可知，作者的叔叔说要听新闻，但作者发现报道已经播放过了，再根据第二段My older brother,Colin, figured out what was happening. Pete, its a ta
21、pe recorder! Weve got our tape recorder!This was one of those rare moments when my inside gave an involuntary lurch （倾斜）.（我哥哥科林发弄清楚发生的一切。“皮特，这是 录音机！我们有录音机！“这是我的内心情不自禁为之一动的罕见时刻之一。户可推断出，作者的叔叔提出 想听听新闻是想把圣诞礼物录音机作为惊喜送给作者兄弟。故选Do6 .细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But it wasnt the first time I had been attracted to a tape re
22、corder. I vividly remember walking into a room when I was four and hearing a childs beautiful singing. It turned out that my dad had borrowed a tape recorder for preparing his projects. And for the first time, in the same way that a sighted child might react to seeing themselves in a mirror or a pho
23、tograph, I got the sense of myself as a separate person who existed outside my head and was experienced by other people.（但这并不是我第一次被录音机所吸引。我清楚地 记得，当我四岁的时候，走进一个房间，听到一个孩子美妙的歌声。原来我爸爸借了一台录音机准备他的 项目。这是第一次，就像一个视力正常的孩子在镜子或照片中看到自己时的反应一样，我感觉到自己是一 个独立的人，存在于我的头脑之外，被其他人体验到。厂可知，作者四岁时第一次听到录音机时就被其所吸 弓I,第一次感受到自己是一个独
24、立的人。故选C。7 .细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But the biggest challenge was not finding things to do with the tape recorder but taking it away from Colin.（但最大的挑战并不是找到处理录音机的方法，而是把它从科林手中拿走。户可知， 作为学校广播员，作者面临的最大挑战是从科林那里拿到录音机。故选B。8 .细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But ten years later, I drew on the confidence gained from those early explorat
25、ions of the sound and walked into a radio station, in the hopes of selling myself as a broadcast journalist.（但十年后，我带着从早期探索声音中获得的信心，走进一家广播电台，希望以广播记者的身份推 销自己。户可知，作者对于成为一名广播记者的信心源自于自己探索声音的经历。故选A。（2023河南校联考模拟预测）Young boys often dream of superpower to solve their problems “If I could just lick my fingers
26、, my homework would be done/7 many have imagined. Jerry and Joe put their ideas down on paper and created the worlds most popular superhero, Superman.In 1931, the two became fast friends at Clevelands Glenville High School and ended up crating comics together. Joe was the artist and drew all the tim
27、e, using bits of any kind of paper he could find. He hung out at newsstands （报摊）concentrating on magazines, especially amazing stories and then took up a pencil to recreate them at home. Jerry was the storyteller and the more ambitious of the two. He described how the creation of Superman came to hi
28、m in the middle of a sleepless summer night, “I spring out of bed and write this down, and then I go back and think some more for about two hours and get up again and write that down. The inspiration for Supermans origin story start taking shape, and the next morning, I run over to Joes place .”As i
29、s often the case, when we experience something painful in life, we deal with the feel-ing through creative expression. Jerrys father owned a shop and died during a robbery. A young child might process that experience by wishing something could have prevented it. For Jerry, out came the Man of Steel,
30、 who was invulnerable （刀枪不入 的）and tended to protect innocent people. Creating storylines must have helped Jerry to deal with the pain.Superman always wins. He stops trains and bad guys and cannot be killed.The story of Superman has inspired kids for generations. It has calmed their fears and driven
31、their dreams.Most importantly, the Man of Steel has inspired us all to find our super-power and use it to help others.9. What can we learn about Jerry and Joe?A. They became popular superheroes.C. They lived in their own imaginary world.10. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A The origin of the charac
32、ter Superman.C The difficulty of creating the character.11. Which can best describe Superman?A. Ambitious.B. Mean.12. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A biography.B. A movie review.【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12.B. They used their imagination in comics.D. They stood out for their rich experience.C.
33、 The amusing story of Jerry and Joe.D. The common experience of Jerry and Joe.D. Unconquerable. D. Troublesome.C. A science fiction. D. A history textbookA【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了漫画作家Jerry和Joe合作创造超人形象的过程，以及他们的作品对 美国人的影响。9 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“Jerry and Joe put their ideas down on paper and created the worlds most
34、 popular superhero, Superman.（ Jerry和Joe把他们的想法写在纸上，创造了世界上最受欢迎的超级英雄超人）”可知，Jerry和Joe在漫画中运用了他们的想象力。故选B。10 .主旨大意题。根据第二段“In 1931, the two became fast friends at Clevelands Glenville High School and ended up crating comics together. Joe was the artist and drew all the time, using bits of any kind of paper
35、 he could find. He hung out at newsstands （报摊）concentrating on magazines, especially amazing stories and then took up a pencil to recreate them at home. Jerry was the storyteller and the more ambitious of the two. He described how the creation of Superman came to him in the middle of a sleepless sum
36、mer night, “I spring out of bed and write this down, and then I go back and think some more for about two hours and get up again and write that down. The inspiration fbr Supermans origin story start taking shape, and the next morning, I run over to Joes place .”（1931 年，两人在克利夫兰的格伦维尔高中迅速成为朋友，并最终一起创作漫画
37、。乔是个艺术家，他一直在画画， 用他能找到的任何一种纸片。他在报摊闲逛，专注于杂志，尤其是那些令人惊叹的故事，然后拿起铅笔在 家里重新创作。杰瑞是讲故事的人，也是两人中更有野心的一个。他描述了他是如何在一个不眠之夜创造 出超人的。“我从床上跳起来，把这个想法写下来，然后再回去想两个小时左右，然后再起来把它写下来。 超人起源故事的灵感开始成形，第二天早上，我跑到乔的住处.”广可知，第二段的主要内容是创造超人 这个角色的来源。故选A。11 .细节理解题。根据第三段Superman always wins. He stops trains and bad guys and cannot be kil
38、led.（超人总 是赢。他能阻止火车和坏人，而且不会被杀死广可知，超人是不可征服的。故选C。12 .推理判断题。根据第一段“Young boys often dream of superpower to solve their problems “If I could just lick my fingers, my homework would be done J many have imagined. Jerry and Joe put their ideas down on paper and created the worlds most popular superhero, Supe
39、rman.（小男孩经常梦想用超能力来解决他们的问题，“如果我能 舔一下手指，我的作业就做完了，”许多人这样想象。Jerry和Joe把他们的想法写在纸上，创造了世界上最 受欢迎的超级英雄超人广并结合文章讲述了漫画作家Jerry和Joe合作创造超人形象的过程，以及他们 的作品对美国人的影响。可推知，文章可能选自一本传记。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第二段I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos alo
40、ng the way.（我倾向于和几个朋友一起去州立公园或乡村探险，沿途拍照）”可 知，作为一名中西部的风景摄影师，作者应对挑战的方式是去乡村或州立公园拍摄。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。通过文章最后一段Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.（尽管如此，回顾这些 照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如
41、果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好广 可推知，作者认为，风景摄影成功的关键是适当的时间管理。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“However, we did not mark the route （路线）so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely.（然而，我们没有标出路线，所以我们几乎完全错过了日落广可推知，作者在与朋友的魔鬼湖 之旅中，到达拍摄地点的时间比预期的要晚。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。通过文章最后一段Still, looking back on the photos, they are so
42、me of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.（尽管如此，回顾这些 照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好广 可推知，作者认为自己在魔鬼湖拍摄的照片是令人满意的。故选B。（2023全国甲卷阅读理解B篇）Terri Boltonis a dab hand when it comes to DIY （do-it-yourself）. Skilled at
43、putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A days work was rewarded w
44、ith 5 in pocket money. She says: “Im sure I wasnt much of a help to start with painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. It took weeks and is was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills.Terri, who now rents abhouse with friends in Wandsworth, South West L
45、ondon, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy （租期）comes to an end. She adds: “Ive moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures. So, its been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when Ive moved out.
46、”With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over that coming weeks, new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done. The average spend per project will be around 823. Two thirds of people aim to improve their c
47、omfort while at home. Two fifth wish to increase the value of their house. Though DIY has traditionally been seen as male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge.4. Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand“ in paragraph 1?A. An artist.B. A winner.C. A specialist.D. A pioneer.5
48、. Why did Terris grandfather give her 5 a day?A. For a birthday gift.B. As a treat for her work.C. To support her DIY projects.D. To encourage her to take up a hobby.6. How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented?A. By making it look like before.C. By splitting the rent with a roommate.7. What trend in DIY does the research show?A. It is becoming more costly.C. It is turning into a seasonal industry.【答案】4.C5.B6. A 7.D8. By furmishing it herself.D. By cancelling the rental agreement.8. It is getting more time-consuming.D. It is gaining popularit