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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 2 月辽宁省鞍山市英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单选题】【完成句子】There are many other traps to avoid.The has found little awareness among driversabout safe parking.Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid parking in quiet spots-ju
2、stthe places thieves love.The A.A.advises drivers to park in places with people around-thieves dontlike audiences.Car drivers are found to be careless in c h o o s i n g.A、safe parking spotsB、increase in the number of cars stolenC、non-professional thievesD、lack of parking space【正确答案】A第2题【单选题】2009.1
3、Young people are keener_high pay and promotion but less concerned with securityand job satisfaction than older people.A、onB toC forD、at【正确答案】A第 3 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Until recently,the science of the future was supposed to beelectronics and artificial intelligence.Today it seems more and more likely that th
4、enext great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination ofthose two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering.Thiscombination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage,the scienceof the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic en
5、gineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第 4 题【单选题】2005.4 In one type of laboratory test all the variables one are controlled.A、byB、andC、butD、or【正确答案】C第5题【单选题】完成句子There are many other traps to avoid.The has found little awareness among driversabout safe parking.Most motorists questioned made no efforts t
6、o avoid parking in quiet spots-justthe places thieves love.The A.A.advises drivers to park in places with people around-thieves dontlike audiences.Car drivers are found to be careless in c h o o s i n g.A、safe parking spotsB increase in the number of cars stolenC non-professional thievesD、lack of pa
7、rking space【正确答案】A第6题【单选题】填句补文 Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning.Shesvery good about it,“says her father David.Lani is alive today because of her father David,in morethan one way;when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in alivert
8、ransplant operation.Lani was born with a liver i l l ne s s.Doctors advised that atransplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old,which was not successful.B、David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike aga
9、in after about a year.D Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第 7 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children aremost at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in theearths protective ozone layer.The agencies
10、,the World Health Organization(WHO)and the UN Environmental Programme(UNEP),issued the warning as theylaunched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposureto the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greaterand greaterA、Because they pay little
11、 attention to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.C Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year after year.D、Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【正确答案】c第 8 题【单选题】【概括大意】Speed Reading courses teach students how to read more quickly.In such courses,tea
12、chers often ask students to find out how many words a minute he is reading.You can do this too:look at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and write down the page number you have reached.Themain idea of this paragraph is.A、Check Your Reading SpeedB、A Way to Increase Your Reading SpeedC、Check Your Under
13、standingD、Read Something Every Day【正确答案】A第9题【单选题】【概括大意】Wignall calculated the killing efficiency for these volcanoes by comparing theproportion of life they killed off with the volume of lava that they produced.He found that size forsize,older eruptions were at least 10 times as effective at wiping
14、out life as their more recentrivals.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Killing Power of Ancient Volcanic EruptionsB、Accounting for the Killing Power of Older EruptionsC、Calculation of the Killing Power of Older EruptionsD A Mass Extinction【正确答案】C第10题【单选题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show
15、which ions are nutrients,and which arecommon in soil or wa t e r.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drewit up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C Railsback has still ordered the elements a
16、ccording to the number of protons they have.D、Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第11题【单选题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients,and which arecommon in soil or wa t e r.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mende
17、leev drewit up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第12题【单选题】【概括大意】Wignall calculated the killin
18、g efficiency for these volcanoes by comparing theproportion of life they killed off with the volume of lava that they produced.He found that size forsize,older eruptions were at least 10 times as effective at wiping out life as their more recentrivals.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Killing Pow
19、er of Ancient Volcanic EruptionsB、Accounting for the Killing Power of Older EruptionsC Calculation of the Killing Power of Older EruptionsD A Mass Extinction【正确答案】C第 13题【单选题】【阅读理解】The value of childhood is easily blurred（变得模糊不清）in todaysworld.Consider some recent developments:The child-murderers in
20、the Jonesboro,Ark.schoolyard shooting case were convicted and sentenced.Two boys,7 and 8,were charged in the murder of an 11-year-old girl in Chicago.The two boys inChicago wereA、shot.B、murdered.C、accused.D、sentenced.【正确答案】C第 14题【单选题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor l one l y
21、.The majority ofthese people have chosen to live alone.They are responding to decreasing social pressure to getmarried and have a family.A、This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase t
22、he number ofpeople living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D In fact,a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S.are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第 15题【单选题】【阅读判断】Norwich,the capital of the part of Britain known as East Anglia,has been in existencefor more than two thousand
23、 years.It began as a small village beside the River Wensum.At the timeof the Norman invasion in 1066 it had grown to become one of the largest towns in England.TheRiver Wensum flows by NorwichA、TrueB FalseC Not Given【正确答案】A第 16题【单选题】【阅读理解】He is a resolute man.Once he makes up his mind to do somethin
24、g,hewont give it up halfway.The word“resolute“m e a n s.A、strongB、firmC kindD、clever【正确答案】B第 17题【单选题】【阅读理解】You play the lottery（彩票）each day and there are two options（选择）:either you hit the jackpot and your life changes greatly or you lose and youhave to start it from the very beginning.On the contra
25、ry,its well known that if youdont take risks,you cant win,so the best solution is always to think over and overagain,to see what your decisions could represent in your future and onlyafterwards to make up your mind.While making a decision,you are advised toA、refer to your experienceB think twice bef
26、ore you leapC turn to parentsD、prepare to take a risk【正确答案】B第 18题【单选题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please.,The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chancemore and more Americans are taking.A、lt*s now socially acc
27、eptable,even fashionable,to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doingwhat they want when they want to do it.C Living alone is a luxury.D、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第19题【单选题】【I阅读羽J断】Ok,eno
28、ugh negative talk.If you notice,you have some people reacting negativelywhile others are acting positively.Heres what makes the difference.You get what you focus on.Youcan either think about how bad you have it and feel like a victim,or you can use these challenges asa reason to step up and grow fro
29、m them.Difficulties are bound to make people become victim s.()A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第20题【单选题】【阅读理解】Once all this ended,I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure theyarrived safely.After I waved goodbye and wished them my best,I thought,“That isthe kind of love in life.The love is not physica
30、l or romantic but care in any time.wWecan learn from the story that.A、life is full of surprisesB、love is both physical and romanticC、care is a kind of love in lifeD you will feel good when helping those in trouble【正确答案】c第21题【单选题】【阅读判断】Energy beamed down from space is one step closer to reality,now t
31、hat California hasgiven the green light to an agreement that would see the Pacific Gas and Electric Company buy 200megawatt(兆瓦)of power beamed down from solar-power satellites beginning in 2016.Butsome major challenges will have to be overcome if the technology is to be used widely.Solar-powersatell
32、ites will use radio waves to beam energy down from space.()A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第22题【单选题】【阅读判断】When Nick Holonyak set out to create a new kind of visible lighting usingsemiconductor alloys,his colleagues thought he was unrealistic.Today,his discovery oflight-emitting diodes,or LEDs,are use
33、d in everything from DVDs to alarm clocks to airports.Q:Holonyaks colleagues thought he would fail in his research on LEDs at the time when he started it.A TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第23题【单选题】These hamburgers nice,so they have all out.A、taste,sellB、are tasted,sellC、taste,been soldD、are tasted,been
34、 sold【正确答案】c第 24题【单选题】（阅读理解】Finally,many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood-a poor,crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor;lawyer,orbusinessman,but to become a rich,famous athlete or entertainer.For example,Liverpool,which produced the Beetles,had one of the best Engl
35、ish soccer（英式足球）teams in recent years.Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags.AndGeorge Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off awall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common,but that doesntexplain why they are great.Hundreds of boys
36、played in those Brazilian streets,butonly one became Pele.The greatest players are born with some unique quality thatsets them apart from all the others.ln the last paragraph the statement.but onlyone became Pelew indicates t hat.A、Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、the greatest players are born w
37、ith some unique quality.C、Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B第 25题【单选题】【阅读理解】We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-abilityteaching.On the contrary,both their knowledge and e
38、xperience are enriched.Wefeel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils.It does not take intoaccount the fact that children develop at different rates.It can have a bad effect onboth the bright and the not-so-bright child.After all,it can be quite discouraging tobe at the bottom of the t
39、op gradelThe authors attitude towards mixed-abilityteaching is.A、criticalB、questioningC、approvingD、objective【正确答案】c第 26题【单选题】2005.10 The people on the third floor seem _a party.You can hear them laughing andshouting.A、to haveB、to be havingC、to have hadD、being had【正确答案】B第27题【单选题】【填句补文】He has also inc
40、luded symbols to show which ions are nutrients,and which arecommon in soil or wa t e r.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drewit up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、Railsback has still
41、ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第28题【单选题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny.Sandy beachesline the coasts of many i s l a n d s.Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A They a
42、re Cuba,Puerto Rico,Jamaica,and Hispaniola.B The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers（小片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第 29题【单选题】【阅读理解】We are so used to our life on the surface of t
43、he earth that it can bequite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted.Because we can feel that things are heavy,we think of weight as being a fixedquality in an object,but it is not really fixed at all.If you could take a one-poundpacket of butter 4,000 miles ou
44、t from the earth,it would weigh only a quarter of apound.How much would four pounds of tea weigh if it was taken 4,000 miles outfrom the surface of the earth?A 1 pound.B、2 pounds.C、3 pounds.D 4 pounds.【正确答案】A第 30题【单选题】Practice English every day.A、speakB、to speakC、speaksD、speaking【正确答案】D第31题【单选题】（填句补
45、文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia.Theylive in the tall grasslands near the c o a s t.T o d a y there are only 14 left in the wild on a singlereserve.More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland,and forest plantation.Many ofthem were
46、 captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984,there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第32题【单选题】【阅读判断】No sporting event takes hold of the worlds attention an
47、d imagination like the OlympicGames.The football World Cup fascinates fans in Europe and South America;baseballs WorldSeries is required viewing in North America;the World Table Tennis Championships attracts themost interest in Asia.The World Table Tennis Championships attracts the most interest in
48、Asiancountries.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第 33题【单选题】【阅读理解】In the digital realm,the next big advance will be voice recognition.Therudiments are already here but in primitive form.Ask a computer to“recognizespeech/*and it is likely to think you want it to“wreck a nice beach.But in a decadeor so we
49、ll be able to chat away and machines will soak it all in.Microchips will betruly embedded in our lives when we can talk to them.Not only to our computers,well also be able to chat with our automobile navigation systems,telephoneconsoles,browsers,thermostats.VCRs,microwaves and any other devices we w
50、antto boss around.The techniques of voice r e c o g n it io n.A、are mature enough for extensive useB are in its initial stage of developmentC、will aid people to chat through computersD、will assist people to recognize each others voice【正确答案】B第 34题【单选题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system